Articles | Volume 8, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-3379-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-3379-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Model experiment description paper
| 
27 Oct 2015
Model experiment description paper |
| 27 Oct 2015
The Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (GeoMIP6): simulation design and preliminary results
Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
A. Robock
Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
S. Tilmes
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
O. Boucher
Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, IPSL, CNRS/UPMC, Paris, France
J. M. English
NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
P. J. Irvine
Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, Potsdam, Germany
Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK
M. G. Lawrence
Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, Potsdam, Germany
M. MacCracken
Climate Institute, Washington, D.C., USA
Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
J. C. Moore
Joint Center for Global Change Studies, College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
U. Niemeier
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
S. J. Phipps
ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science and Climate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
J. Sillmann
Center for International Climate and Environmental Research, Oslo, Norway
T. Storelvmo
Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
S. Watanabe
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama, Japan
Viewed
Total article views: 15,014 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 22 Jun 2015)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9,675 | 4,922 | 417 | 15,014 | 307 | 318 |
- HTML: 9,675
- PDF: 4,922
- XML: 417
- Total: 15,014
- BibTeX: 307
- EndNote: 318
Total article views: 13,597 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 27 Oct 2015)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8,951 | 4,242 | 404 | 13,597 | 300 | 311 |
- HTML: 8,951
- PDF: 4,242
- XML: 404
- Total: 13,597
- BibTeX: 300
- EndNote: 311
Total article views: 1,417 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 22 Jun 2015)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 724 | 680 | 13 | 1,417 | 7 | 7 |
- HTML: 724
- PDF: 680
- XML: 13
- Total: 1,417
- BibTeX: 7
- EndNote: 7
Cited
150 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Evoking equity as a rationale for solar geoengineering research? Scrutinizing emerging expert visions of equity J. Flegal & A. Gupta 10.1007/s10784-017-9377-6
- Quantifying the Role of Model Internal Year-to-Year Variability in Estimating Anthropogenic Aerosol Radiative Effects X. Shi & Y. Zeng 10.3390/atmos15010079
- Global monsoon response to tropical and Arctic stratospheric aerosol injection W. Sun et al. 10.1007/s00382-020-05371-7
- Climate Response to Aerosol Geoengineering: A Multimethod Comparison H. Muri et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0620.1
- Contrasting climate and carbon-cycle consequences of fossil-fuel use versus deforestation disturbance K. Jayakrishnan et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac69fd
- Documenting numerical experiments in support of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) C. Pascoe et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-2149-2020
- The Effects of Solar Radiation Management on the Carbon Cycle L. Cao 10.1007/s40641-018-0088-z
- Next steps in geoengineering scenario research: limited deployment scenarios and beyond M. Sugiyama et al. 10.1080/14693062.2017.1323721
- Inequal Responses of Drylands to Radiative Forcing Geoengineering Methods C. Park et al. 10.1029/2019GL084210
- The Indonesian Throughflow circulation under solar geoengineering C. Shen et al. 10.5194/esd-14-1317-2023
- PInc-PanTher estimates of Arctic permafrost soil carbon under the GeoMIP G6solar and G6sulfur experiments A. Liu et al. 10.5194/esd-14-39-2023
- Impact of solar geoengineering on wildfires in the 21st century in CESM2/WACCM6 W. Tang et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5467-2023
- Injection strategy – a driver of atmospheric circulation and ozone response to stratospheric aerosol geoengineering E. Bednarz et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13665-2023
- Simulated Effect of Carbon Cycle Feedback on Climate Response to Solar Geoengineering L. Cao & J. Jiang 10.1002/2017GL076546
- Scenarios for modeling solar radiation modification D. MacMartin et al. 10.1073/pnas.2202230119
- Climate, Variability, and Climate Sensitivity of “Middle Atmosphere” Chemistry Configurations of the Community Earth System Model Version 2, Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model Version 6 (CESM2(WACCM6)) N. Davis et al. 10.1029/2022MS003579
- Radiative forcing geoengineering under high CO2 levels leads to higher risk of Arctic wildfires and permafrost thaw than a targeted mitigation scenario R. Müller et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01329-3
- Albedo enhancement by stratospheric sulfur injections: More research needed A. Robock 10.1002/2016EF000407
- Potential ecological impacts of climate intervention by reflecting sunlight to cool Earth P. Zarnetske et al. 10.1073/pnas.1921854118
- Increasing Arctic Sea Ice Albedo Using Localized Reversible Geoengineering L. Field et al. 10.1029/2018EF000820
- The Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol Model Intercomparison Project (ISA-MIP): motivation and experimental design C. Timmreck et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-2581-2018
- Could the Recent Taal Volcano Eruption Trigger an El Niño and Lead to Eurasian Warming? F. Liu et al. 10.1007/s00376-020-2041-z
- Increased Variability of Biomass Burning Emissions in CMIP6 Amplifies Hydrologic Cycle in the CESM2 Large Ensemble K. Heyblom et al. 10.1029/2021GL096868
- Impacts of three types of solar geoengineering on the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation M. Xie et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4581-2022
- Identifying the sources of uncertainty in climate model simulations of solar radiation modification with the G6sulfur and G6solar Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) simulations D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-21-10039-2021
- Extreme temperature and precipitation response to solar dimming and stratospheric aerosol geoengineering D. Ji et al. 10.5194/acp-18-10133-2018
- Bounding Global Aerosol Radiative Forcing of Climate Change N. Bellouin et al. 10.1029/2019RG000660
- Estimating the potential cooling effect of cirrus thinning achieved via the seeding approach J. Liu & X. Shi 10.5194/acp-21-10609-2021
- Seasonal drought severity identification using a modified multivariate index: a case study of Indo-Gangetic Plains in India V. Kumar & H. Chu 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130632
- South Atlantic subtropical anticyclone responses to stratospheric aerosol injection T. Chile Baldoni et al. 10.1088/2752-5295/ada8cb
- Interactive stratospheric aerosol models' response to different amounts and altitudes of SO2 injection during the 1991 Pinatubo eruption I. Quaglia et al. 10.5194/acp-23-921-2023
- Stratospheric ozone response to sulfate aerosol and solar dimming climate interventions based on the G6 Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) simulations S. Tilmes et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4557-2022
- Simulated effect of sunshade solar geoengineering on the global carbon cycle J. Jiang et al. 10.1007/s11430-017-9210-0
- How marine cloud brightening could also affect stratospheric ozone E. Bednarz et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adu4038
- Why is the temperature response larger for radiative forcing imposed in high latitudes than for forcing imposed in low latitudes? H. Kaur et al. 10.1007/s00382-025-07659-y
- An interactive stratospheric aerosol model intercomparison of solar geoengineering by stratospheric injection of SO2 or accumulation-mode sulfuric acid aerosols D. Weisenstein et al. 10.5194/acp-22-2955-2022
- Regional dynamical and statistical downscaling temperature, humidity and wind speed for the Beijing region under stratospheric aerosol injection geoengineering J. Wang et al. 10.5194/esd-13-1625-2022
- Volcanic-induced global monsoon drying modulated by diverse El Niño responses S. Paik et al. 10.1126/sciadv.aba1212
- Change in negative emission burden between an overshoot versus peak-shaved stratospheric aerosol injection pathway S. Baur et al. 10.5194/esd-16-667-2025
- Changes in clouds and thermodynamics under solar geoengineering and implications for required solar reduction R. Russotto & T. Ackerman 10.5194/acp-18-11905-2018
- The Asia-Pacific’s role in the emerging solar geoengineering debate M. Sugiyama et al. 10.1007/s10584-017-1994-0
- Intellectual property policies for solar geoengineering J. Reynolds et al. 10.1002/wcc.512
- The Overlooked Role of the Stratosphere Under a Solar Constant Reduction E. Bednarz et al. 10.1029/2022GL098773
- Comparison of UKESM1 and CESM2 simulations using the same multi-target stratospheric aerosol injection strategy M. Henry et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13369-2023
- Flood damage costs under the sea level rise with warming of 1.5 °C and 2 °C S. Jevrejeva et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aacc76
- A review of the effects of solar radiation management on hydrological extremes Y. Tew et al. 10.1088/1755-1315/1238/1/012030
- Projected global sulfur deposition with climate intervention H. Rubin et al. 10.1016/j.gecadv.2024.100011
- Can climate‐effective land management reduce regional warming? A. Hirsch et al. 10.1002/2016JD026125
- Optimal Control of Aerosol Emissions into the Stratosphere to Stabilize the Earth’s Climate S. Soldatenko & R. Yusupov 10.1134/S0001433818050122
- Tropical hydro-climatic responses to global warming and solar radiation modification in the Kelantan River Basin, Malaysia H. Du et al. 10.2166/wcc.2025.587
- A statistical examination of the effects of stratospheric sulfate geoengineering on tropical storm genesis Q. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-18-9173-2018
- The CMIP6 Data Request (DREQ, version 01.00.31) M. Juckes et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-201-2020
- Dependency of the impacts of geoengineering on the stratospheric sulfur injection strategy – Part 1: Intercomparison of modal and sectional aerosol modules A. Laakso et al. 10.5194/acp-22-93-2022
- Performance assessment for climate intervention (PACI): preliminary application to a stratospheric aerosol injection scenario L. Wheeler et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2023.1205515
- Land radiative management as contributor to regional-scale climate adaptation and mitigation S. Seneviratne et al. 10.1038/s41561-017-0057-5
- Opinion: The scientific and community-building roles of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) – past, present, and future D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5149-2023
- The Choice of Baseline Period Influences the Assessments of the Outcomes of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection D. Visioni et al. 10.1029/2023EF003851
- Assessment of solar geoengineering impact on precipitation and temperature extremes in the Muda River Basin, Malaysia using CMIP6 SSP and GeoMIP6 G6 simulations M. Tan et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174817
- Towards a comprehensive climate impacts assessment of solar geoengineering P. Irvine et al. 10.1002/2016EF000389
- Public attitude toward solar radiation modification: results of a two-scenario online survey on perception in four Asia–Pacific countries M. Sugiyama et al. 10.1007/s11625-024-01520-7
- Effects of solar radiation modification on precipitation extremes in Southeast Asia: Insights from the GeoMIP G6 experiments Z. Feng et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2025.04.009
- Climate model projections from the Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) of CMIP6 C. Tebaldi et al. 10.5194/esd-12-253-2021
- North Atlantic Oscillation response in GeoMIP experiments G6solar and G6sulfur: why detailed modelling is needed for understanding regional implications of solar radiation management A. Jones et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1287-2021
- The impact of stratospheric aerosol intervention on the North Atlantic and Quasi-Biennial Oscillations in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) G6sulfur experiment A. Jones et al. 10.5194/acp-22-2999-2022
- Projected sea level rise in Thailand: Regional effects of climate change and solar radiation modification based on observations and the GeoMIP6 P. Narenpitak et al. 10.1525/elementa.2024.00069
- Machine dependence and reproducibility for coupled climate simulations: the HadGEM3-GC3.1 CMIP Preindustrial simulation M. Guarino et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-139-2020
- The Polar Amplification Model Intercomparison Project (PAMIP) contribution to CMIP6: investigating the causes and consequences of polar amplification D. Smith et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-1139-2019
- Coastal sea level rise with warming above 2 °C S. Jevrejeva et al. 10.1073/pnas.1605312113
- The response of terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycling under different aerosol-based radiation management geoengineering H. Lee et al. 10.5194/esd-12-313-2021
- Northern-high-latitude permafrost and terrestrial carbon response to two solar geoengineering scenarios Y. Chen et al. 10.5194/esd-14-55-2023
- The G4Foam Experiment: global climate impacts of regional ocean albedo modification C. Gabriel et al. 10.5194/acp-17-595-2017
- CMIP6 simulations with the compact Earth system model OSCAR v3.1 Y. Quilcaille et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-1129-2023
- Future changes in atmospheric rivers over East Asia under stratospheric aerosol intervention J. Liang & J. Haywood 10.5194/acp-23-1687-2023
- The Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) for CMIP6 B. O'Neill et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-3461-2016
- Stratospheric aerosol injection may impact global systems and human health outcomes S. Tracy et al. 10.1525/elementa.2022.00047
- Assessing the impacts of mitigation and geoengineering intervention scenarios on Earth system dynamics and climatological variability with multimodal simulations B. Gay et al. 10.1038/s41598-025-91195-6
- A review of solar forecasting, its dependence on atmospheric sciences and implications for grid integration: Towards carbon neutrality D. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112348
- Climate intervention using marine cloud brightening (MCB) compared with stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) in the UKESM1 climate model J. Haywood et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15305-2023
- Peak shaving with solar radiation modification would shorten global temperature overshoot L. Boselius et al. 10.1093/oxfclm/kgaf013
- Validating a microphysical prognostic stratospheric aerosol implementation in E3SMv2 using observations after the Mount Pinatubo eruption H. Brown et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-5087-2024
- Vatnajökull Mass Loss Under Solar Geoengineering Due to the North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation C. Yue et al. 10.1029/2021EF002052
- Climatic impacts of stratospheric geoengineering with sulfate, black carbon and titania injection A. Jones et al. 10.5194/acp-16-2843-2016
- Accounting for transience in the baseline climate state changes the surface climate response attributed to stratospheric aerosol injection A. Duffey & P. Irvine 10.1088/2752-5295/ad9f91
- Solar Geoengineering in the Polar Regions: A Review A. Duffey et al. 10.1029/2023EF003679
- Steering and Influence in Transnational Climate Governance: Nonstate Engagement in Solar Geoengineering Research J. Horton & B. Koremenos 10.1162/glep_a_00572
- G6-1.5K-SAI: a new Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) experiment integrating recent advances in solar radiation modification studies D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-2583-2024
- Reaching 1.5 and 2.0 °C global surface temperature targets using stratospheric aerosol geoengineering S. Tilmes et al. 10.5194/esd-11-579-2020
- The Sensitivity of Moisture Flux Partitioning in the Cold‐Point Tropopause to External Forcing C. Kroll et al. 10.1029/2022GL102262
- Uncertainties and confidence in stratospheric aerosol injection modelling: a systematic literature review A. Määttänen et al. 10.1093/oxfclm/kgae007
- Comparing different generations of idealized solar geoengineering simulations in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) B. Kravitz et al. 10.5194/acp-21-4231-2021
- Estimating the Impact of Artificially Injected Stratospheric Aerosols on the Global Mean Surface Temperature in the 21th Century S. Soldatenko 10.3390/cli6040085
- SURFER v2.0: a flexible and simple model linking anthropogenic CO2 emissions and solar radiation modification to ocean acidification and sea level rise M. Martínez Montero et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-8059-2022
- South Asian Summer Monsoon under stratospheric aerosol intervention A. Asutosh et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00875-z
- Stopping the flood: could we use targeted geoengineering to mitigate sea level rise? M. Wolovick & J. Moore 10.5194/tc-12-2955-2018
- Responses of Extreme Climates in South Asia under a G6sulfur Scenario of Climate Engineering J. Wang et al. 10.3390/atmos14101490
- Tropical Pacific climate variability under solar geoengineering: impacts on ENSO extremes A. Malik et al. 10.5194/acp-20-15461-2020
- Lost options commitment: how short-term policies affect long-term scope of action M. Martínez Montero et al. 10.1093/oxfclm/kgae004
- Impact of stratospheric aerosol intervention geoengineering on surface air temperature in China: a surface energy budget perspective Z. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-22-7667-2022
- Potential impact of stratospheric aerosol geoengineering on projected temperature and precipitation extremes in South Africa T. Patel et al. 10.1088/2752-5295/acdaec
- Features of the development of space-based shading and lighting systems for the Earth’s surface A. Alpatov & E. Lapkhanov 10.15407/itm2023.01.025
- Reflecting upon 10 years of geoengineering research: Introduction to the Crutzen + 10 special issue M. Boettcher & S. Schäfer 10.1002/2016EF000521
- A protocol for model intercomparison of impacts of marine cloud brightening climate intervention P. Rasch et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-7963-2024
- Solar geoengineering and carbon removal significantly lower economic climate damages A. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.oneear.2023.09.004
- Climate response to stratospheric aerosol injection during the Harmattan season in West Africa F. Nkrumah et al. 10.1088/2752-5295/adaa0c
- Differences in the quasi-biennial oscillation response to stratospheric aerosol modification depending on injection strategy and species H. Franke et al. 10.5194/acp-21-8615-2021
- Differing responses of the quasi-biennial oscillation to artificial SO2 injections in two global models U. Niemeier et al. 10.5194/acp-20-8975-2020
- Optimal climate intervention scenarios for crop production vary by nation B. Clark et al. 10.1038/s43016-023-00853-3
- Assessing the consequences of including aerosol absorption in potential stratospheric aerosol injection climate intervention strategies J. Haywood et al. 10.5194/acp-22-6135-2022
- Projected impact of solar radiation modification geoengineering on water deficit risk over major Central African river basins T. Fotso-Nguemo et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad657d
- A round Earth for climate models M. Prather & J. Hsu 10.1073/pnas.1908198116
- Is increasing ice crystal sedimentation velocity in geoengineering simulations a good proxy for cirrus cloud seeding? B. Gasparini et al. 10.5194/acp-17-4871-2017
- Quantifying and Comparing Effects of Climate Engineering Methods on the Earth System S. Sonntag et al. 10.1002/2017EF000620
- How geoengineering scenarios frame assumptions and create expectations A. Talberg et al. 10.1007/s11625-018-0527-8
- The Model Intercomparison Project on the climatic response to Volcanic forcing (VolMIP): experimental design and forcing input data for CMIP6 D. Zanchettin et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-2701-2016
- Climate response to off-equatorial stratospheric sulfur injections in three Earth system models – Part 1: Experimental protocols and surface changes D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-23-663-2023
- Evaluation of CNRM Earth System Model, CNRM‐ESM2‐1: Role of Earth System Processes in Present‐Day and Future Climate R. Séférian et al. 10.1029/2019MS001791
- Impacts of Sulfate Geoengineering on Rice Yield in China: Results From a Multimodel Ensemble P. Zhan et al. 10.1029/2018EF001094
- Tools of the trade: practices and politics of researching the future in climate engineering S. Low & S. Schäfer 10.1007/s11625-019-00692-x
- Thermosteric and dynamic sea level under solar geoengineering C. Yue et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00466-4
- Solar radiation modification challenges decarbonization with renewable solar energy S. Baur et al. 10.5194/esd-15-307-2024
- The Detection and Attribution Model Intercomparison Project (DAMIP v1.0) contribution to CMIP6 N. Gillett et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-3685-2016
- Substantial cooling effect from aerosol-induced increase in tropical marine cloud cover Y. Chen et al. 10.1038/s41561-024-01427-z
- Impact of Solar Radiation Management on Andean glacier-wide surface mass balance A. Fernández et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00807-x
- Impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on the East Asian Winter Monsoon Z. Liu et al. 10.1029/2022GL102109
- Effect of Regional Marine Cloud Brightening Interventions on Climate Tipping Elements H. Hirasawa et al. 10.1029/2023GL104314
- An intensified hydrological cycle in the simulation of geoengineering by cirrus cloud thinning using ice crystal fall speed changes L. Jackson et al. 10.1002/2015JD024304
- Brief communication: Reduction in the future Greenland ice sheet surface melt with the help of solar geoengineering X. Fettweis et al. 10.5194/tc-15-3013-2021
- A Numerical Modeling Study on the Earth’s Surface Brightening Effect of Cirrus Thinning X. Shi et al. 10.3390/atmos15020189
- How large is the design space for stratospheric aerosol geoengineering? Y. Zhang et al. 10.5194/esd-13-201-2022
- CAS-ESM2.0 Dataset for the G1ext Experiment of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) M. Cui et al. 10.1007/s00376-024-4177-8
- Projected future changes in extreme precipitation over China under stratospheric aerosol intervention in the UKESM1 climate model O. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-24-12355-2024
- On the Linearity of External Forcing Response in Solar Geoengineering Experiments J. Virgin & C. Fletcher 10.1029/2022GL100200
- A subpolar-focused stratospheric aerosol injection deployment scenario W. Smith et al. 10.1088/2515-7620/ac8cd3
- How explosive volcanic eruptions reshape daily precipitation distributions S. Paik et al. 10.1016/j.wace.2022.100489
- World Climate Research Programme lighthouse activity: an assessment of major research gaps in solar radiation modification research J. Haywood et al. 10.3389/fclim.2025.1507479
- Climate response to interhemispheric differences in radiative forcing governed by shortwave cloud feedbacks H. Kaur et al. 10.1088/2752-5295/ad8df6
- Climate response to off-equatorial stratospheric sulfur injections in three Earth system models – Part 2: Stratospheric and free-tropospheric response E. Bednarz et al. 10.5194/acp-23-687-2023
- How Northern High-Latitude Volcanic Eruptions in Different Seasons Affect ENSO W. Sun et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0290.1
- Impact of climate change on volcanic processes: current understanding and future challenges T. Aubry et al. 10.1007/s00445-022-01562-8
- Identifying the regional emergence of climate patterns in the ARISE-SAI-1.5 simulations Z. Labe et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acc81a
- The Response of Permafrost and High‐Latitude Ecosystems Under Large‐Scale Stratospheric Aerosol Injection and Its Termination H. Lee et al. 10.1029/2018EF001146
- Precipitation and temperature response to sea salt injection into low marine clouds over West Africa M. Adeniyi & B. Bassey 10.1007/s42452-021-04388-9
- Geoengineering as a design problem B. Kravitz et al. 10.5194/esd-7-469-2016
- The hydrological cycle response to cirrus cloud thinning J. Kristjánsson et al. 10.1002/2015GL066795
- Wetter Global Arid Regions Driven by Volcanic Eruptions M. Zuo et al. 10.1029/2019JD031171
- Why cirrus cloud seeding cannot substantially cool the planet B. Gasparini & U. Lohmann 10.1002/2015JD024666
- Geoengineering: Basic science and ongoing research efforts in China L. Cao et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2015.11.002
- Regional impacts of solar radiation modification on surface temperature and precipitation in Mainland Southeast Asia and the adjacent oceans P. Narenpitak et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-73149-6
- Stratospheric geoengineering impacts on El Niño/Southern Oscillation C. Gabriel & A. Robock 10.5194/acp-15-11949-2015
- Five solar geoengineering tropes that have outstayed their welcome J. Reynolds et al. 10.1002/2016EF000416
143 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Evoking equity as a rationale for solar geoengineering research? Scrutinizing emerging expert visions of equity J. Flegal & A. Gupta 10.1007/s10784-017-9377-6
- Quantifying the Role of Model Internal Year-to-Year Variability in Estimating Anthropogenic Aerosol Radiative Effects X. Shi & Y. Zeng 10.3390/atmos15010079
- Global monsoon response to tropical and Arctic stratospheric aerosol injection W. Sun et al. 10.1007/s00382-020-05371-7
- Climate Response to Aerosol Geoengineering: A Multimethod Comparison H. Muri et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0620.1
- Contrasting climate and carbon-cycle consequences of fossil-fuel use versus deforestation disturbance K. Jayakrishnan et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac69fd
- Documenting numerical experiments in support of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) C. Pascoe et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-2149-2020
- The Effects of Solar Radiation Management on the Carbon Cycle L. Cao 10.1007/s40641-018-0088-z
- Next steps in geoengineering scenario research: limited deployment scenarios and beyond M. Sugiyama et al. 10.1080/14693062.2017.1323721
- Inequal Responses of Drylands to Radiative Forcing Geoengineering Methods C. Park et al. 10.1029/2019GL084210
- The Indonesian Throughflow circulation under solar geoengineering C. Shen et al. 10.5194/esd-14-1317-2023
- PInc-PanTher estimates of Arctic permafrost soil carbon under the GeoMIP G6solar and G6sulfur experiments A. Liu et al. 10.5194/esd-14-39-2023
- Impact of solar geoengineering on wildfires in the 21st century in CESM2/WACCM6 W. Tang et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5467-2023
- Injection strategy – a driver of atmospheric circulation and ozone response to stratospheric aerosol geoengineering E. Bednarz et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13665-2023
- Simulated Effect of Carbon Cycle Feedback on Climate Response to Solar Geoengineering L. Cao & J. Jiang 10.1002/2017GL076546
- Scenarios for modeling solar radiation modification D. MacMartin et al. 10.1073/pnas.2202230119
- Climate, Variability, and Climate Sensitivity of “Middle Atmosphere” Chemistry Configurations of the Community Earth System Model Version 2, Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model Version 6 (CESM2(WACCM6)) N. Davis et al. 10.1029/2022MS003579
- Radiative forcing geoengineering under high CO2 levels leads to higher risk of Arctic wildfires and permafrost thaw than a targeted mitigation scenario R. Müller et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01329-3
- Albedo enhancement by stratospheric sulfur injections: More research needed A. Robock 10.1002/2016EF000407
- Potential ecological impacts of climate intervention by reflecting sunlight to cool Earth P. Zarnetske et al. 10.1073/pnas.1921854118
- Increasing Arctic Sea Ice Albedo Using Localized Reversible Geoengineering L. Field et al. 10.1029/2018EF000820
- The Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol Model Intercomparison Project (ISA-MIP): motivation and experimental design C. Timmreck et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-2581-2018
- Could the Recent Taal Volcano Eruption Trigger an El Niño and Lead to Eurasian Warming? F. Liu et al. 10.1007/s00376-020-2041-z
- Increased Variability of Biomass Burning Emissions in CMIP6 Amplifies Hydrologic Cycle in the CESM2 Large Ensemble K. Heyblom et al. 10.1029/2021GL096868
- Impacts of three types of solar geoengineering on the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation M. Xie et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4581-2022
- Identifying the sources of uncertainty in climate model simulations of solar radiation modification with the G6sulfur and G6solar Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) simulations D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-21-10039-2021
- Extreme temperature and precipitation response to solar dimming and stratospheric aerosol geoengineering D. Ji et al. 10.5194/acp-18-10133-2018
- Bounding Global Aerosol Radiative Forcing of Climate Change N. Bellouin et al. 10.1029/2019RG000660
- Estimating the potential cooling effect of cirrus thinning achieved via the seeding approach J. Liu & X. Shi 10.5194/acp-21-10609-2021
- Seasonal drought severity identification using a modified multivariate index: a case study of Indo-Gangetic Plains in India V. Kumar & H. Chu 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130632
- South Atlantic subtropical anticyclone responses to stratospheric aerosol injection T. Chile Baldoni et al. 10.1088/2752-5295/ada8cb
- Interactive stratospheric aerosol models' response to different amounts and altitudes of SO2 injection during the 1991 Pinatubo eruption I. Quaglia et al. 10.5194/acp-23-921-2023
- Stratospheric ozone response to sulfate aerosol and solar dimming climate interventions based on the G6 Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) simulations S. Tilmes et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4557-2022
- Simulated effect of sunshade solar geoengineering on the global carbon cycle J. Jiang et al. 10.1007/s11430-017-9210-0
- How marine cloud brightening could also affect stratospheric ozone E. Bednarz et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adu4038
- Why is the temperature response larger for radiative forcing imposed in high latitudes than for forcing imposed in low latitudes? H. Kaur et al. 10.1007/s00382-025-07659-y
- An interactive stratospheric aerosol model intercomparison of solar geoengineering by stratospheric injection of SO2 or accumulation-mode sulfuric acid aerosols D. Weisenstein et al. 10.5194/acp-22-2955-2022
- Regional dynamical and statistical downscaling temperature, humidity and wind speed for the Beijing region under stratospheric aerosol injection geoengineering J. Wang et al. 10.5194/esd-13-1625-2022
- Volcanic-induced global monsoon drying modulated by diverse El Niño responses S. Paik et al. 10.1126/sciadv.aba1212
- Change in negative emission burden between an overshoot versus peak-shaved stratospheric aerosol injection pathway S. Baur et al. 10.5194/esd-16-667-2025
- Changes in clouds and thermodynamics under solar geoengineering and implications for required solar reduction R. Russotto & T. Ackerman 10.5194/acp-18-11905-2018
- The Asia-Pacific’s role in the emerging solar geoengineering debate M. Sugiyama et al. 10.1007/s10584-017-1994-0
- Intellectual property policies for solar geoengineering J. Reynolds et al. 10.1002/wcc.512
- The Overlooked Role of the Stratosphere Under a Solar Constant Reduction E. Bednarz et al. 10.1029/2022GL098773
- Comparison of UKESM1 and CESM2 simulations using the same multi-target stratospheric aerosol injection strategy M. Henry et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13369-2023
- Flood damage costs under the sea level rise with warming of 1.5 °C and 2 °C S. Jevrejeva et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aacc76
- A review of the effects of solar radiation management on hydrological extremes Y. Tew et al. 10.1088/1755-1315/1238/1/012030
- Projected global sulfur deposition with climate intervention H. Rubin et al. 10.1016/j.gecadv.2024.100011
- Can climate‐effective land management reduce regional warming? A. Hirsch et al. 10.1002/2016JD026125
- Optimal Control of Aerosol Emissions into the Stratosphere to Stabilize the Earth’s Climate S. Soldatenko & R. Yusupov 10.1134/S0001433818050122
- Tropical hydro-climatic responses to global warming and solar radiation modification in the Kelantan River Basin, Malaysia H. Du et al. 10.2166/wcc.2025.587
- A statistical examination of the effects of stratospheric sulfate geoengineering on tropical storm genesis Q. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-18-9173-2018
- The CMIP6 Data Request (DREQ, version 01.00.31) M. Juckes et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-201-2020
- Dependency of the impacts of geoengineering on the stratospheric sulfur injection strategy – Part 1: Intercomparison of modal and sectional aerosol modules A. Laakso et al. 10.5194/acp-22-93-2022
- Performance assessment for climate intervention (PACI): preliminary application to a stratospheric aerosol injection scenario L. Wheeler et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2023.1205515
- Land radiative management as contributor to regional-scale climate adaptation and mitigation S. Seneviratne et al. 10.1038/s41561-017-0057-5
- Opinion: The scientific and community-building roles of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) – past, present, and future D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5149-2023
- The Choice of Baseline Period Influences the Assessments of the Outcomes of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection D. Visioni et al. 10.1029/2023EF003851
- Assessment of solar geoengineering impact on precipitation and temperature extremes in the Muda River Basin, Malaysia using CMIP6 SSP and GeoMIP6 G6 simulations M. Tan et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174817
- Towards a comprehensive climate impacts assessment of solar geoengineering P. Irvine et al. 10.1002/2016EF000389
- Public attitude toward solar radiation modification: results of a two-scenario online survey on perception in four Asia–Pacific countries M. Sugiyama et al. 10.1007/s11625-024-01520-7
- Effects of solar radiation modification on precipitation extremes in Southeast Asia: Insights from the GeoMIP G6 experiments Z. Feng et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2025.04.009
- Climate model projections from the Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) of CMIP6 C. Tebaldi et al. 10.5194/esd-12-253-2021
- North Atlantic Oscillation response in GeoMIP experiments G6solar and G6sulfur: why detailed modelling is needed for understanding regional implications of solar radiation management A. Jones et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1287-2021
- The impact of stratospheric aerosol intervention on the North Atlantic and Quasi-Biennial Oscillations in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) G6sulfur experiment A. Jones et al. 10.5194/acp-22-2999-2022
- Projected sea level rise in Thailand: Regional effects of climate change and solar radiation modification based on observations and the GeoMIP6 P. Narenpitak et al. 10.1525/elementa.2024.00069
- Machine dependence and reproducibility for coupled climate simulations: the HadGEM3-GC3.1 CMIP Preindustrial simulation M. Guarino et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-139-2020
- The Polar Amplification Model Intercomparison Project (PAMIP) contribution to CMIP6: investigating the causes and consequences of polar amplification D. Smith et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-1139-2019
- Coastal sea level rise with warming above 2 °C S. Jevrejeva et al. 10.1073/pnas.1605312113
- The response of terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycling under different aerosol-based radiation management geoengineering H. Lee et al. 10.5194/esd-12-313-2021
- Northern-high-latitude permafrost and terrestrial carbon response to two solar geoengineering scenarios Y. Chen et al. 10.5194/esd-14-55-2023
- The G4Foam Experiment: global climate impacts of regional ocean albedo modification C. Gabriel et al. 10.5194/acp-17-595-2017
- CMIP6 simulations with the compact Earth system model OSCAR v3.1 Y. Quilcaille et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-1129-2023
- Future changes in atmospheric rivers over East Asia under stratospheric aerosol intervention J. Liang & J. Haywood 10.5194/acp-23-1687-2023
- The Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) for CMIP6 B. O'Neill et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-3461-2016
- Stratospheric aerosol injection may impact global systems and human health outcomes S. Tracy et al. 10.1525/elementa.2022.00047
- Assessing the impacts of mitigation and geoengineering intervention scenarios on Earth system dynamics and climatological variability with multimodal simulations B. Gay et al. 10.1038/s41598-025-91195-6
- A review of solar forecasting, its dependence on atmospheric sciences and implications for grid integration: Towards carbon neutrality D. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112348
- Climate intervention using marine cloud brightening (MCB) compared with stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) in the UKESM1 climate model J. Haywood et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15305-2023
- Peak shaving with solar radiation modification would shorten global temperature overshoot L. Boselius et al. 10.1093/oxfclm/kgaf013
- Validating a microphysical prognostic stratospheric aerosol implementation in E3SMv2 using observations after the Mount Pinatubo eruption H. Brown et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-5087-2024
- Vatnajökull Mass Loss Under Solar Geoengineering Due to the North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation C. Yue et al. 10.1029/2021EF002052
- Climatic impacts of stratospheric geoengineering with sulfate, black carbon and titania injection A. Jones et al. 10.5194/acp-16-2843-2016
- Accounting for transience in the baseline climate state changes the surface climate response attributed to stratospheric aerosol injection A. Duffey & P. Irvine 10.1088/2752-5295/ad9f91
- Solar Geoengineering in the Polar Regions: A Review A. Duffey et al. 10.1029/2023EF003679
- Steering and Influence in Transnational Climate Governance: Nonstate Engagement in Solar Geoengineering Research J. Horton & B. Koremenos 10.1162/glep_a_00572
- G6-1.5K-SAI: a new Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) experiment integrating recent advances in solar radiation modification studies D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-2583-2024
- Reaching 1.5 and 2.0 °C global surface temperature targets using stratospheric aerosol geoengineering S. Tilmes et al. 10.5194/esd-11-579-2020
- The Sensitivity of Moisture Flux Partitioning in the Cold‐Point Tropopause to External Forcing C. Kroll et al. 10.1029/2022GL102262
- Uncertainties and confidence in stratospheric aerosol injection modelling: a systematic literature review A. Määttänen et al. 10.1093/oxfclm/kgae007
- Comparing different generations of idealized solar geoengineering simulations in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) B. Kravitz et al. 10.5194/acp-21-4231-2021
- Estimating the Impact of Artificially Injected Stratospheric Aerosols on the Global Mean Surface Temperature in the 21th Century S. Soldatenko 10.3390/cli6040085
- SURFER v2.0: a flexible and simple model linking anthropogenic CO2 emissions and solar radiation modification to ocean acidification and sea level rise M. Martínez Montero et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-8059-2022
- South Asian Summer Monsoon under stratospheric aerosol intervention A. Asutosh et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00875-z
- Stopping the flood: could we use targeted geoengineering to mitigate sea level rise? M. Wolovick & J. Moore 10.5194/tc-12-2955-2018
- Responses of Extreme Climates in South Asia under a G6sulfur Scenario of Climate Engineering J. Wang et al. 10.3390/atmos14101490
- Tropical Pacific climate variability under solar geoengineering: impacts on ENSO extremes A. Malik et al. 10.5194/acp-20-15461-2020
- Lost options commitment: how short-term policies affect long-term scope of action M. Martínez Montero et al. 10.1093/oxfclm/kgae004
- Impact of stratospheric aerosol intervention geoengineering on surface air temperature in China: a surface energy budget perspective Z. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-22-7667-2022
- Potential impact of stratospheric aerosol geoengineering on projected temperature and precipitation extremes in South Africa T. Patel et al. 10.1088/2752-5295/acdaec
- Features of the development of space-based shading and lighting systems for the Earth’s surface A. Alpatov & E. Lapkhanov 10.15407/itm2023.01.025
- Reflecting upon 10 years of geoengineering research: Introduction to the Crutzen + 10 special issue M. Boettcher & S. Schäfer 10.1002/2016EF000521
- A protocol for model intercomparison of impacts of marine cloud brightening climate intervention P. Rasch et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-7963-2024
- Solar geoengineering and carbon removal significantly lower economic climate damages A. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.oneear.2023.09.004
- Climate response to stratospheric aerosol injection during the Harmattan season in West Africa F. Nkrumah et al. 10.1088/2752-5295/adaa0c
- Differences in the quasi-biennial oscillation response to stratospheric aerosol modification depending on injection strategy and species H. Franke et al. 10.5194/acp-21-8615-2021
- Differing responses of the quasi-biennial oscillation to artificial SO2 injections in two global models U. Niemeier et al. 10.5194/acp-20-8975-2020
- Optimal climate intervention scenarios for crop production vary by nation B. Clark et al. 10.1038/s43016-023-00853-3
- Assessing the consequences of including aerosol absorption in potential stratospheric aerosol injection climate intervention strategies J. Haywood et al. 10.5194/acp-22-6135-2022
- Projected impact of solar radiation modification geoengineering on water deficit risk over major Central African river basins T. Fotso-Nguemo et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad657d
- A round Earth for climate models M. Prather & J. Hsu 10.1073/pnas.1908198116
- Is increasing ice crystal sedimentation velocity in geoengineering simulations a good proxy for cirrus cloud seeding? B. Gasparini et al. 10.5194/acp-17-4871-2017
- Quantifying and Comparing Effects of Climate Engineering Methods on the Earth System S. Sonntag et al. 10.1002/2017EF000620
- How geoengineering scenarios frame assumptions and create expectations A. Talberg et al. 10.1007/s11625-018-0527-8
- The Model Intercomparison Project on the climatic response to Volcanic forcing (VolMIP): experimental design and forcing input data for CMIP6 D. Zanchettin et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-2701-2016
- Climate response to off-equatorial stratospheric sulfur injections in three Earth system models – Part 1: Experimental protocols and surface changes D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-23-663-2023
- Evaluation of CNRM Earth System Model, CNRM‐ESM2‐1: Role of Earth System Processes in Present‐Day and Future Climate R. Séférian et al. 10.1029/2019MS001791
- Impacts of Sulfate Geoengineering on Rice Yield in China: Results From a Multimodel Ensemble P. Zhan et al. 10.1029/2018EF001094
- Tools of the trade: practices and politics of researching the future in climate engineering S. Low & S. Schäfer 10.1007/s11625-019-00692-x
- Thermosteric and dynamic sea level under solar geoengineering C. Yue et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00466-4
- Solar radiation modification challenges decarbonization with renewable solar energy S. Baur et al. 10.5194/esd-15-307-2024
- The Detection and Attribution Model Intercomparison Project (DAMIP v1.0) contribution to CMIP6 N. Gillett et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-3685-2016
- Substantial cooling effect from aerosol-induced increase in tropical marine cloud cover Y. Chen et al. 10.1038/s41561-024-01427-z
- Impact of Solar Radiation Management on Andean glacier-wide surface mass balance A. Fernández et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00807-x
- Impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on the East Asian Winter Monsoon Z. Liu et al. 10.1029/2022GL102109
- Effect of Regional Marine Cloud Brightening Interventions on Climate Tipping Elements H. Hirasawa et al. 10.1029/2023GL104314
- An intensified hydrological cycle in the simulation of geoengineering by cirrus cloud thinning using ice crystal fall speed changes L. Jackson et al. 10.1002/2015JD024304
- Brief communication: Reduction in the future Greenland ice sheet surface melt with the help of solar geoengineering X. Fettweis et al. 10.5194/tc-15-3013-2021
- A Numerical Modeling Study on the Earth’s Surface Brightening Effect of Cirrus Thinning X. Shi et al. 10.3390/atmos15020189
- How large is the design space for stratospheric aerosol geoengineering? Y. Zhang et al. 10.5194/esd-13-201-2022
- CAS-ESM2.0 Dataset for the G1ext Experiment of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) M. Cui et al. 10.1007/s00376-024-4177-8
- Projected future changes in extreme precipitation over China under stratospheric aerosol intervention in the UKESM1 climate model O. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-24-12355-2024
- On the Linearity of External Forcing Response in Solar Geoengineering Experiments J. Virgin & C. Fletcher 10.1029/2022GL100200
- A subpolar-focused stratospheric aerosol injection deployment scenario W. Smith et al. 10.1088/2515-7620/ac8cd3
- How explosive volcanic eruptions reshape daily precipitation distributions S. Paik et al. 10.1016/j.wace.2022.100489
- World Climate Research Programme lighthouse activity: an assessment of major research gaps in solar radiation modification research J. Haywood et al. 10.3389/fclim.2025.1507479
- Climate response to interhemispheric differences in radiative forcing governed by shortwave cloud feedbacks H. Kaur et al. 10.1088/2752-5295/ad8df6
- Climate response to off-equatorial stratospheric sulfur injections in three Earth system models – Part 2: Stratospheric and free-tropospheric response E. Bednarz et al. 10.5194/acp-23-687-2023
- How Northern High-Latitude Volcanic Eruptions in Different Seasons Affect ENSO W. Sun et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0290.1
- Impact of climate change on volcanic processes: current understanding and future challenges T. Aubry et al. 10.1007/s00445-022-01562-8
- Identifying the regional emergence of climate patterns in the ARISE-SAI-1.5 simulations Z. Labe et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acc81a
- The Response of Permafrost and High‐Latitude Ecosystems Under Large‐Scale Stratospheric Aerosol Injection and Its Termination H. Lee et al. 10.1029/2018EF001146
- Precipitation and temperature response to sea salt injection into low marine clouds over West Africa M. Adeniyi & B. Bassey 10.1007/s42452-021-04388-9
- Geoengineering as a design problem B. Kravitz et al. 10.5194/esd-7-469-2016
7 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The hydrological cycle response to cirrus cloud thinning J. Kristjánsson et al. 10.1002/2015GL066795
- Wetter Global Arid Regions Driven by Volcanic Eruptions M. Zuo et al. 10.1029/2019JD031171
- Why cirrus cloud seeding cannot substantially cool the planet B. Gasparini & U. Lohmann 10.1002/2015JD024666
- Geoengineering: Basic science and ongoing research efforts in China L. Cao et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2015.11.002
- Regional impacts of solar radiation modification on surface temperature and precipitation in Mainland Southeast Asia and the adjacent oceans P. Narenpitak et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-73149-6
- Stratospheric geoengineering impacts on El Niño/Southern Oscillation C. Gabriel & A. Robock 10.5194/acp-15-11949-2015
- Five solar geoengineering tropes that have outstayed their welcome J. Reynolds et al. 10.1002/2016EF000416
Saved (final revised paper)
Saved (preprint)
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 28 May 2025
Download
The requested paper has a corresponding corrigendum published. Please read the corrigendum first before downloading the article.
- Article
(385 KB) - Full-text XML
Special issue