197 citations as recorded by crossref.

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13. Exploring the ocean mesoscale at reduced computational cost with FESOM 2.5: efficient modeling strategies applied to the Southern Ocean N. Beech et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-529-2024
14. Lake ice simulation using a 3D unstructured grid model Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-023-01549-9
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18. On the convergence of the modified elastic–viscous–plastic method for solving the sea ice momentum equation M. Kimmritz et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2015.04.051
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25. Delayed Antarctic sea-ice decline in high-resolution climate change simulations T. Rackow et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28259-y
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36. Range of 21st century ice mass changes in the Filchner-Ronne region of Antarctica A. Johnson et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2023.10
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39. Ecological niche modelling of cold-water corals in the Southern Ocean (N Antarctic), present distribution and future projections due to temperature changes S. Chaabani et al. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13085
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42. Impact of grid resolution on the abyssal ocean representation in numerical models D. Santos et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-3079-2026
43. Winter Ice Dynamics in a Semi-Closed Ice-Covered Sea: Numerical Simulations and Satellite Data I. Chernov et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids7100324
44. Dynamic ocean topography of the northern Nordic seas: a comparison between satellite altimetry and ocean modeling F. Müller et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-611-2019
45. Satellite-observed strong subtropical ocean warming as an early signature of global warming H. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00839-w
46. A 4.5 km resolution Arctic Ocean simulation with the global multi-resolution model FESOM 1.4 Q. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-1229-2018
47. Ocean kinetic energy backscatter parametrizations on unstructured grids: Impact on mesoscale turbulence in a channel S. Juricke et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2019.03.009
48. Parameterizing the Impact of Unresolved Temperature Variability on the Large‐Scale Density Field: Part 1. Theory. Z. Stanley et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020MS002185
49. Simulated density reorganization on the Weddell Sea continental shelf sensitive to atmospheric forcing V. Teske et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1205-2025
50. Intercomparison of Antarctic ice-shelf, ocean, and sea-ice interactions simulated by MetROMS-iceshelf and FESOM 1.4 K. Naughten et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-1257-2018
51. Stronger Variability in the Arctic Ocean Induced by Sea Ice Decline in a Warming Climate: Freshwater Storage, Dynamic Sea Level and Surface Circulation Q. Wang https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016886
52. МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРИЛИВНОЙ ДИНАМИКИ СЕВЕРНЫХ ПРОЛИВОВ КУРИЛЬСКОЙ ГРЯДЫ, "Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика" А. Родионов et al. https://doi.org/10.7868/S2073667321030023
53. Improving the Upper‐Ocean Temperature in an Ocean Climate Model (FESOM 1.4): Shortwave Penetration Versus Mixing Induced by Nonbreaking Surface Waves S. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018MS001494
54. Alkalinity enhancement in subduction regions and the global ocean: efficiency, earth system feedbacks, and scenario sensitivity T. Nagwekar et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae293b
55. Seasonality of Mesoscale Phytoplankton Control in Eastern Fram Strait V. Schourup‐Kristensen et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017279
56. nextGEMS: entering the era of kilometer-scale Earth system modeling H. Segura et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7735-2025
57. Carbon dioxide sink in the Arctic Ocean from cross-shelf transport of dense Barents Sea water A. Rogge et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-01069-z
58. Towards multi-resolution global climate modeling with ECHAM6-FESOM. Part II: climate variability T. Rackow et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3192-6
59. Assessment of the Finite-volumE Sea ice-Ocean Model (FESOM2.0) – Part 1: Description of selected key model elements and comparison to its predecessor version P. Scholz et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-4875-2019
60. Evaluation of global ocean–sea-ice model simulations based on the experimental protocols of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project phase 2 (OMIP-2) H. Tsujino et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-3643-2020
61. On the ventilation of Bransfield Strait deep basins M. Caspel et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.09.006
62. Eddies in the North Greenland Sea and Fram Strait From Satellite Altimetry, SAR and High‐Resolution Model Data I. Bashmachnikov et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015832
63. The Finite-volumE Sea ice–Ocean Model (FESOM2) S. Danilov et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-765-2017
64. On the drivers of regime shifts in the Antarctic marginal seas, exemplified by the Weddell Sea V. Haid et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-1529-2023
65. Impact of sea ice transport on Beaufort Gyre liquid freshwater content S. Cornish et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-022-06615-4
66. Evaluating stratospheric ozone and water vapour changes in CMIP6 models from 1850 to 2100 J. Keeble et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-5015-2021
67. Lasting impact of winds on Arctic sea ice through the ocean's memory Q. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-4703-2021
68. Toward a Data Assimilation System for Seamless Sea Ice Prediction Based on the AWI Climate Model L. Mu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001937
69. Representing Eddy Diffusion in the Surface Boundary Layer of Ocean Models With General Vertical Coordinates G. Marques et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023MS003751
70. Does the East Greenland Current exist in the northern Fram Strait? M. Richter et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-14-1147-2018
71. AMOC Variability and Watermass Transformations in the AWI Climate Model D. Sidorenko et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002582
72. A structure-preserving discretization of ocean parametrizations on unstructured grids P. Korn https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2018.10.002
73. Seasonal Evolution of Light Transmission Distributions Through Arctic Sea Ice C. Katlein et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014833
74. Modelling emission and transport of key components of primary marine organic aerosol using the global aerosol–climate model ECHAM6.3–HAM2.3 A. Leon-Marcos et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-4183-2025
75. Simulations for CMIP6 With the AWI Climate Model AWI‐CM‐1‐1 T. Semmler et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS002009
76. Statistical emulation of a perturbed basal melt ensemble of an ice sheet model to better quantify Antarctic sea level rise uncertainties M. Berdahl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2683-2021
77. Pronounced ocean thermal variability triggered by synoptic forcing in the Eastern Eurasian Arctic C. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03443-w
78. Altered Weddell Sea warm- and dense-water pathways in response to 21st-century climate change C. Nissen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-85-2024
79. Arctic Ocean Response to Greenland Sea Wind Anomalies in a Suite of Model Simulations M. Muilwijk et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015101
80. Atlantic Water in the Nordic Seas: Locally eddy-permitting ocean simulation in a global setup C. Wekerle et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012121
81. Finite-Element Sea Ice Model (FESIM), version 2 S. Danilov et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-1747-2015
82. Discretization of Sea Ice Dynamics in the Tangent Plane to the Sphere by a CD‐Grid‐Type Finite Element C. Mehlmann & O. Gutjahr https://doi.org/10.1029/2022MS003010
83. Severe 21st-century ocean acidification in Antarctic Marine Protected Areas C. Nissen et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44438-x
84. Properties and dynamics of mesoscale eddies in Fram Strait from a comparison between two high-resolution ocean–sea ice models C. Wekerle et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-1225-2020
85. Improvements on the upper-ocean simulation from 2007 to 2018 in the Canada Basin L. MU & X. WANG https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2021.12.004
86. Evaluation of FESOM2.0 Coupled to ECHAM6.3: Preindustrial and HighResMIP Simulations D. Sidorenko et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001696
87. Impacts of strong wind events on sea ice and water mass properties in Antarctic coastal polynyas X. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05878-7
88. Ocean Kinetic Energy Backscatter Parametrization on Unstructured Grids: Impact on Global Eddy‐Permitting Simulations S. Juricke et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001855
89. A new perspective on permafrost boundaries in France during the Last Glacial Maximum K. Stadelmaier et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-2559-2021
90. Influence of a Salt Plume Parameterization in a Coupled Climate Model D. Sidorenko et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018MS001291
91. Thetis coastal ocean model: discontinuous Galerkin discretization for the three-dimensional hydrostatic equations T. Kärnä et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-4359-2018
92. Sensitivity of deep ocean biases to horizontal resolution in prototype CMIP6 simulations with AWI-CM1.0 T. Rackow et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-2635-2019
93. The European summer heatwave of 2019 – a regional storyline perspective T. Klimiuk et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-16-239-2025
94. Response to Filchner–Ronne Ice Shelf cavity warming in a coupled ocean–ice sheet model – Part 1: The ocean perspective R. Timmermann & S. Goeller https://doi.org/10.5194/os-13-765-2017
95. Effects of High Resolution and Spinup Time on Modeled North Atlantic Circulation C. Danek et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-18-0141.1
96. Eddy Kinetic Energy in the Arctic Ocean From a Global Simulation With a 1‐km Arctic Q. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL088550
97. MPAS‐Ocean Simulation Quality for Variable‐Resolution North American Coastal Meshes K. Hoch et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001848
98. Ocean Model Formulation Influences Transient Climate Response T. Semmler et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017633
99. Data assimilation for advanced cross-scale unstructured grid ocean modelling M. Stefanelli et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1656879
100. Evaluating Arctic sea ice and snow thickness simulations: methodological insights from MOSAiC and CMIP6 data S. Trivedi et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2026.1744420
101. Convergence of Daily GRACE Solutions and Models of Submonthly Ocean Bottom Pressure Variability M. Schindelegger et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC017031
102. Designing variable ocean model resolution based on the observed ocean variability D. Sein et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016MS000650
103. Overestimated Eddy Kinetic Energy in the Eddy‐Rich Regions Simulated by Eddy‐Resolving Global Ocean–Sea Ice Models M. Ding et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL098370
104. Resolution dependence of interlinked Southern Ocean biases in global coupled HadGEM3 models D. Storkey et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-2725-2025
105. Brief communication: A submarine wall protecting the Amundsen Sea intensifies melting of neighboring ice shelves Ö. Gürses et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-2317-2019
106. The Role of Zooplankton Grazing and Nutrient Recycling for Global Ocean Biogeochemistry and Phytoplankton Phenology O. Karakuş et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JG006798
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108. Sea level rise and fall north of Greenland reorganize Arctic freshwater export to North Atlantic Q. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75610-8
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110. The Greenland Ice Sheet Large Ensemble (GrISLENS): simulating the future of Greenland under climate variability V. Verjans et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-3749-2025
111. An assessment of the Arctic Ocean in a suite of interannual CORE-II simulations. Part I: Sea ice and solid freshwater Q. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.12.008
112. FESOM-C v.2: coastal dynamics on hybrid unstructured meshes A. Androsov et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-1009-2019
113. A simulation of small to giant Antarctic iceberg evolution: Differential impact on climatology estimates T. Rackow et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012513
114. Sparse observations induce large biases in estimates of the global ocean CO 2 sink: an ocean model subsampling experiment J. Hauck et al. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2022.0063
115. Impact of paleoclimate on present and future evolution of the Greenland Ice Sheet H. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259816
116. A skill assessment of the biogeochemical model REcoM2 coupled to the Finite Element Sea Ice–Ocean Model (FESOM 1.3) V. Schourup-Kristensen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-2769-2014
117. Arctic freshwater anomaly transiting to the North Atlantic delayed within a buffer zone Q. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-024-01592-1
118. Decadal variability of eddy temperature fluxes in the Labrador Sea C. Danek et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102170
119. Scalability and some optimization of the Finite-volumE Sea ice–Ocean Model, Version 2.0 (FESOM2) N. Koldunov et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-3991-2019
120. End-to-end modeling for the Ross Sea Region Marine Protected Area: a review of available tools for conservation objectives J. Lovvorn et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2026.1886905
121. Comparison of ocean vertical mixing schemes in the Max Planck Institute Earth System Model (MPI-ESM1.2) O. Gutjahr et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-2317-2021
122. Flow‐dependent stochastic coupling for climate models with high ocean‐to‐atmosphere resolution ratio T. Rackow & S. Juricke https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3674
123. On the use of Schwarz–Christoffel conformal mappings to the grid generation for global ocean models S. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-3471-2015
124. Mixed‐Precision for Linear Solvers in Global Geophysical Flows J. Ackmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022MS003148
125. MPAS-Seaice (v1.0.0): sea-ice dynamics on unstructured Voronoi meshes A. Turner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-3721-2022
126. Subsurface warming in the Antarctica’s Weddell Sea can be avoided by reaching the 2∘C warming target V. Teske et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01238-5
127. A comprehensive Earth system model (AWI-ESM2.1) with interactive icebergs: effects on surface and deep-ocean characteristics L. Ackermann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-3279-2024
128. A Review of Arctic–Subarctic Ocean Linkages: Past Changes, Mechanisms, and Future Projections Q. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.34133/olar.0013
129. Precursors of Antarctic Bottom Water formed on the continental shelf off Larsen Ice Shelf M. Caspel et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2015.01.004
130. Nonmonotonic Change of the Arctic Ocean Freshwater Storage Capability in a Warming Climate S. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090951
131. Challenges and Prospects in Ocean Circulation Models B. Fox-Kemper et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00065
132. Geostrophic currents in the northern Nordic Seas from a combination of multi-mission satellite altimetry and ocean modeling F. Müller et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1765-2019
133. On the impact of atmospheric vs oceanic resolutions on the representation of the sea surface temperature in the South Eastern Tropical Atlantic A. de la Vara et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05256-9
134. The mixed-layer depth in the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP): impact of resolving mesoscale eddies A. Treguier et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-3849-2023
135. Sea ice presence is linked to higher carbon export and vertical microbial connectivity in the Eurasian Arctic Ocean E. Fadeev et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02776-w
136. Comparison of several high-order advection schemes for vertex-based triangular discretization M. Smolentseva & S. Danilov https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-019-01337-4
137. Future Projections of Antarctic Ice Shelf Melting Based on CMIP5 Scenarios K. Naughten et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0854.1
138. CD-type discretization for sea ice dynamics in FESOM version 2 S. Danilov et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-2287-2024
139. Response of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation strength to precessional forcing A. Gan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2026.110200
140. Storylines reveal contrasting thermodynamic effects of climate change on 2020/21 East Asian cold extremes W. Zhuo et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01031-x
141. Ocean Bottom Pressure Variability: Can It Be Reliably Modeled? A. Androsov et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015469
142. Variability and extremes: statistical validation of the Alfred Wegener Institute Earth System Model (AWI-ESM) J. Contzen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-1803-2022
143. Effects of sea ice retreat and ocean warming on the Laptev Sea continental slope ecosystem (1993 vs 2012) C. Bienhold et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.1004959
144. Modeling the Impact of Macrozooplankton on Carbon Export Production in the Southern Ocean O. Karakuş et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017315
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147. Opportunities and limitations of software project management in geoscience and climate modelling N. Wieters & B. Fritzsch https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-45-383-2018
148. An extreme event of enhanced Arctic Ocean export west of Greenland caused by the pronounced dynamic sea level drop in the North Atlantic subpolar gyre in the mid-to-late 2010s Q. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac5562
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150. Simple algorithms to compute meridional overturning and barotropic streamfunctions on unstructured meshes D. Sidorenko et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-3337-2020
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153. Mechanisms Driving the Interannual Variability of the Bering Strait Throughflow W. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015308
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155. Prospects for improving the representation of coastal and shelf seas in global ocean models J. Holt et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-499-2017
156. The July 2019 European Heat Wave in a Warmer Climate: Storyline Scenarios with a Coupled Model Using Spectral Nudging A. Sánchez-Benítez et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0573.1
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