Articles | Volume 7, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-1733-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-1733-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Model description paper
| 
20 Aug 2014
Model description paper |
| 20 Aug 2014
Development of two-moment cloud microphysics for liquid and ice within the NASA Goddard Earth Observing System Model (GEOS-5)
D. Barahona
Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
A. Molod
Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
J. Bacmeister
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences and School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
A. Gettelman
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
H. Morrison
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
V. Phillips
School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
A. Eichmann
Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, MD, USA
Viewed
Total article views: 8,595 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 29 Oct 2013)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5,002 | 3,395 | 198 | 8,595 | 253 | 257 |
- HTML: 5,002
- PDF: 3,395
- XML: 198
- Total: 8,595
- BibTeX: 253
- EndNote: 257
Total article views: 6,640 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 20 Aug 2014)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,593 | 2,876 | 171 | 6,640 | 238 | 247 |
- HTML: 3,593
- PDF: 2,876
- XML: 171
- Total: 6,640
- BibTeX: 238
- EndNote: 247
Total article views: 1,955 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 29 Oct 2013)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,409 | 519 | 27 | 1,955 | 15 | 10 |
- HTML: 1,409
- PDF: 519
- XML: 27
- Total: 1,955
- BibTeX: 15
- EndNote: 10
Cited
62 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Inter-relationship between subtropical Pacific sea surface temperature, Arctic sea ice concentration, and North Atlantic Oscillation in recent summers Y. Lim et al. 10.1038/s41598-019-39896-7
- Effects of the Wegener–Bergeron–Findeisen process on global black carbon distribution L. Qi et al. 10.5194/acp-17-7459-2017
- Direct estimation of the global distribution of vertical velocity within cirrus clouds D. Barahona et al. 10.1038/s41598-017-07038-6
- Classical nucleation theory of immersion freezing: sensitivity of contact angle schemes to thermodynamic and kinetic parameters L. Ickes et al. 10.5194/acp-17-1713-2017
- Bias‐Free Estimation of Ice Nucleation Efficiencies D. Barahona 10.1029/2019GL086033
- Chemical Mechanisms and Their Applications in the Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) Earth System Model J. Nielsen et al. 10.1002/2017MS001011
- Impact of convectively lofted ice on the seasonal cycle of water vapor in the tropical tropopause layer X. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-19-14621-2019
- On the drivers of droplet variability in alpine mixed-phase clouds P. Georgakaki et al. 10.5194/acp-21-10993-2021
- Impacts of the Eruption of Mount Pinatubo on Surface Temperatures and Precipitation Forecasts With the NASA GEOS Subseasonal‐to‐Seasonal System V. Aquila et al. 10.1029/2021JD034830
- Ice cloud microphysical trends observed by the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder B. Kahn et al. 10.5194/acp-18-10715-2018
- Bounding Global Aerosol Radiative Forcing of Climate Change N. Bellouin et al. 10.1029/2019RG000660
- An evaluation of biomass burning aerosol mass, extinction, and size distribution in GEOS using observations from CAMP2Ex A. Collow et al. 10.5194/acp-22-16091-2022
- Seasonal Prediction of the Quasi‐Biennial Oscillation L. Coy et al. 10.1029/2021JD036124
- Implementation of a comprehensive ice crystal formation parameterization for cirrus and mixed-phase clouds in the EMAC model (based on MESSy 2.53) S. Bacer et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-4021-2018
- Satellite Sea Surface Salinity Observations Impact on El Niño/Southern Oscillation Predictions: Case Studies From the NASA GEOS Seasonal Forecast System E. Hackert et al. 10.1029/2019JC015788
- To What Extent Biomass Burning Aerosols Impact South America Seasonal Climate Predictions? J. Freire et al. 10.1029/2020GL088096
- Effect of volcanic emissions on clouds during the 2008 and 2018 Kilauea degassing events K. Breen et al. 10.5194/acp-21-7749-2021
- The response of the Amazon ecosystem to the photosynthetically active radiation fields: integrating impacts of biomass burning aerosol and clouds in the NASA GEOS Earth system model H. Bian et al. 10.5194/acp-21-14177-2021
- Thermodynamic derivation of the activation energy for ice nucleation D. Barahona 10.5194/acp-15-13819-2015
- The Impact of SST-Forced and Unforced Teleconnections on 2015/16 El Niño Winter Precipitation over the Western United States Y. Lim et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0218.1
- Sensitivity Study of Anthropogenic Aerosol Indirect Forcing through Cirrus Clouds with CAM5 Using Three Ice Nucleation Parameterizations X. Shi & X. Liu 10.1007/s13351-018-8011-z
- Correction of Excessive Precipitation over Steep and High Mountains in a GCM: A Simple Method of Parameterizing the Thermal Effects of Subgrid Topographic Variation W. Chao 10.1175/JAS-D-14-0336.1
- Cirrus Clouds and Their Response to Anthropogenic Activities B. Kärcher 10.1007/s40641-017-0060-3
- Evaluation of global simulations of aerosol particle and cloud condensation nuclei number, with implications for cloud droplet formation G. Fanourgakis et al. 10.5194/acp-19-8591-2019
- Effects of pre-existing ice crystals on cirrus clouds and comparison between different ice nucleation parameterizations with the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM5) X. Shi et al. 10.5194/acp-15-1503-2015
- An Assessment of the Impacts of Cloud Vertical Heterogeneity on Global Ice Cloud Data Records From Passive Satellite Retrievals C. Wang et al. 10.1029/2018JD029681
- Uncertainty of Observation Impact Estimation in an Adjoint Model Investigated with an Observing System Simulation Experiment N. Privé & R. Errico 10.1175/MWR-D-19-0097.1
- Influence of volcanic eruptions on midlatitude upper tropospheric aerosol and consequences for cirrus clouds J. Friberg et al. 10.1002/2015EA000110
- The Boreal Winter El Niño Precipitation Response over North America: Insights into Why January Is More Difficult to Predict Than February Y. Lim et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0841.1
- Impact of the TAO/TRITON Array on Reanalyses and Predictions of the 2015 El Niño E. Hackert et al. 10.1029/2023JC020039
- Seasonality in Prediction Skill of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation and Associated Dynamics in Version 2 of NASA's GEOS‐S2S Forecast System Y. Lim et al. 10.1029/2021JD034961
- Cold cloud microphysical process rates in a global chemistry–climate model S. Bacer et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1485-2021
- Importance of ice nucleation and precipitation on climate with the Parameterization of Unified Microphysics Across Scales version 1 (PUMASv1) A. Gettelman et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-1735-2023
- Cascading Toward a Kilometer‐Scale GCM: Impacts of a Scale‐Aware Convection Parameterization in the Goddard Earth Observing System GCM S. Freitas et al. 10.1029/2020GL087682
- Understanding the role of cloud microphysical processes behind the Indian summer monsoon rainfall U. Dutta et al. 10.1007/s00704-022-04193-3
- On the thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of immersion ice nucleation D. Barahona 10.5194/acp-18-17119-2018
- GEOS‐S2S Version 2: The GMAO High‐Resolution Coupled Model and Assimilation System for Seasonal Prediction A. Molod et al. 10.1029/2019JD031767
- Understanding cirrus ice crystal number variability for different heterogeneous ice nucleation spectra S. Sullivan et al. 10.5194/acp-16-2611-2016
- Effects of convective ice evaporation on interannual variability of tropical tropopause layer water vapor H. Ye et al. 10.5194/acp-18-4425-2018
- Dust Impacts on the 2012 Hurricane Nadine Track during the NASA HS3 Field Campaign E. Nowottnick et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-17-0237.1
- Investigation of the Potential Saturation of Information from Global Navigation Satellite System Radio Occultation Observations with an Observing System Simulation Experiment N. Privé et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-21-0230.1
- The Impacts of Immersion Ice Nucleation Parameterizations on Arctic Mixed-Phase Stratiform Cloud Properties and the Arctic Radiation Budget in GEOS-5 I. Tan & D. Barahona 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0368.1
- Bias and Sensitivity of Boundary Layer Clouds and Surface Radiative Fluxes in MERRA‐2 and Airborne Observations Over the Beaufort Sea During the ARISE Campaign M. Segal Rozenhaimer et al. 10.1029/2018JD028349
- Seasonal Predictability of Lightning Over the Global Hotspot Regions C. Mallick et al. 10.1029/2021GL096489
- Effect of cloud‐scale vertical velocity on the contribution of homogeneous nucleation to cirrus formation and radiative forcing X. Shi & X. Liu 10.1002/2016GL069531
- Using the OMI aerosol index and absorption aerosol optical depth to evaluate the NASA MERRA Aerosol Reanalysis V. Buchard et al. 10.5194/acp-15-5743-2015
- A Method for Estimating Global Subgrid‐Scale Orographic Gravity‐Wave Temperature Perturbations in Chemistry‐Climate Models M. Weimer et al. 10.1029/2022MS003505
- CCN Activity, Variability and Influence on Droplet Formation during the HygrA-Cd Campaign in Athens A. Bougiatioti et al. 10.3390/atmos8060108
- Evaluation of RapidScat Ocean Vector Winds for Data Assimilation and Reanalysis W. McCarty et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-17-0117.1
- Developing a Cloud Scheme With Prognostic Cloud Fraction and Two Moment Microphysics for ECHAM‐HAM S. Muench & U. Lohmann 10.1029/2019MS001824
- Impacts of the ice-particle size distribution shape parameter on climate simulations with the Community Atmosphere Model Version 6 (CAM6) W. Zhang et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-7751-2022
- Estimating the potential cooling effect of cirrus thinning achieved via the seeding approach J. Liu & X. Shi 10.5194/acp-21-10609-2021
- Quantifying sensitivities of ice crystal number and sources of ice crystal number variability in CAM 5.1 using the adjoint of a physically based cirrus formation parameterization B. Sheyko et al. 10.1002/2014JD022457
- Ice‐Nucleating Particles That Impact Clouds and Climate: Observational and Modeling Research Needs S. Burrows et al. 10.1029/2021RG000745
- Effects of grid spacing on high-frequency precipitation variance in coupled high-resolution global ocean–atmosphere models C. Light et al. 10.1007/s00382-022-06257-6
- The importance of simulated errors in observing system simulation experiments N. Privé et al. 10.1080/16000870.2021.1886795
- The Framework for Assimilating All-Sky GPM Microwave Imager Brightness Temperature Data in the NASA GEOS Data Assimilation System M. Kim et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-19-0100.1
- Factors controlling black carbon distribution in the Arctic L. Qi et al. 10.5194/acp-17-1037-2017
- Role of updraft velocity in temporal variability of global cloud hydrometeor number S. Sullivan et al. 10.1073/pnas.1514039113
- Modeling the Radiative Effect on Microphysics in Cirrus Clouds Against Satellite Observations X. Zeng et al. 10.1029/2020JD033923
- Analysis of the effect of water activity on ice formation using a new thermodynamic framework D. Barahona 10.5194/acp-14-7665-2014
- Multimodel evaluation of cloud phase transition using satellite and reanalysis data G. Cesana et al. 10.1002/2014JD022932
59 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Inter-relationship between subtropical Pacific sea surface temperature, Arctic sea ice concentration, and North Atlantic Oscillation in recent summers Y. Lim et al. 10.1038/s41598-019-39896-7
- Effects of the Wegener–Bergeron–Findeisen process on global black carbon distribution L. Qi et al. 10.5194/acp-17-7459-2017
- Direct estimation of the global distribution of vertical velocity within cirrus clouds D. Barahona et al. 10.1038/s41598-017-07038-6
- Classical nucleation theory of immersion freezing: sensitivity of contact angle schemes to thermodynamic and kinetic parameters L. Ickes et al. 10.5194/acp-17-1713-2017
- Bias‐Free Estimation of Ice Nucleation Efficiencies D. Barahona 10.1029/2019GL086033
- Chemical Mechanisms and Their Applications in the Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) Earth System Model J. Nielsen et al. 10.1002/2017MS001011
- Impact of convectively lofted ice on the seasonal cycle of water vapor in the tropical tropopause layer X. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-19-14621-2019
- On the drivers of droplet variability in alpine mixed-phase clouds P. Georgakaki et al. 10.5194/acp-21-10993-2021
- Impacts of the Eruption of Mount Pinatubo on Surface Temperatures and Precipitation Forecasts With the NASA GEOS Subseasonal‐to‐Seasonal System V. Aquila et al. 10.1029/2021JD034830
- Ice cloud microphysical trends observed by the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder B. Kahn et al. 10.5194/acp-18-10715-2018
- Bounding Global Aerosol Radiative Forcing of Climate Change N. Bellouin et al. 10.1029/2019RG000660
- An evaluation of biomass burning aerosol mass, extinction, and size distribution in GEOS using observations from CAMP2Ex A. Collow et al. 10.5194/acp-22-16091-2022
- Seasonal Prediction of the Quasi‐Biennial Oscillation L. Coy et al. 10.1029/2021JD036124
- Implementation of a comprehensive ice crystal formation parameterization for cirrus and mixed-phase clouds in the EMAC model (based on MESSy 2.53) S. Bacer et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-4021-2018
- Satellite Sea Surface Salinity Observations Impact on El Niño/Southern Oscillation Predictions: Case Studies From the NASA GEOS Seasonal Forecast System E. Hackert et al. 10.1029/2019JC015788
- To What Extent Biomass Burning Aerosols Impact South America Seasonal Climate Predictions? J. Freire et al. 10.1029/2020GL088096
- Effect of volcanic emissions on clouds during the 2008 and 2018 Kilauea degassing events K. Breen et al. 10.5194/acp-21-7749-2021
- The response of the Amazon ecosystem to the photosynthetically active radiation fields: integrating impacts of biomass burning aerosol and clouds in the NASA GEOS Earth system model H. Bian et al. 10.5194/acp-21-14177-2021
- Thermodynamic derivation of the activation energy for ice nucleation D. Barahona 10.5194/acp-15-13819-2015
- The Impact of SST-Forced and Unforced Teleconnections on 2015/16 El Niño Winter Precipitation over the Western United States Y. Lim et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0218.1
- Sensitivity Study of Anthropogenic Aerosol Indirect Forcing through Cirrus Clouds with CAM5 Using Three Ice Nucleation Parameterizations X. Shi & X. Liu 10.1007/s13351-018-8011-z
- Correction of Excessive Precipitation over Steep and High Mountains in a GCM: A Simple Method of Parameterizing the Thermal Effects of Subgrid Topographic Variation W. Chao 10.1175/JAS-D-14-0336.1
- Cirrus Clouds and Their Response to Anthropogenic Activities B. Kärcher 10.1007/s40641-017-0060-3
- Evaluation of global simulations of aerosol particle and cloud condensation nuclei number, with implications for cloud droplet formation G. Fanourgakis et al. 10.5194/acp-19-8591-2019
- Effects of pre-existing ice crystals on cirrus clouds and comparison between different ice nucleation parameterizations with the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM5) X. Shi et al. 10.5194/acp-15-1503-2015
- An Assessment of the Impacts of Cloud Vertical Heterogeneity on Global Ice Cloud Data Records From Passive Satellite Retrievals C. Wang et al. 10.1029/2018JD029681
- Uncertainty of Observation Impact Estimation in an Adjoint Model Investigated with an Observing System Simulation Experiment N. Privé & R. Errico 10.1175/MWR-D-19-0097.1
- Influence of volcanic eruptions on midlatitude upper tropospheric aerosol and consequences for cirrus clouds J. Friberg et al. 10.1002/2015EA000110
- The Boreal Winter El Niño Precipitation Response over North America: Insights into Why January Is More Difficult to Predict Than February Y. Lim et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0841.1
- Impact of the TAO/TRITON Array on Reanalyses and Predictions of the 2015 El Niño E. Hackert et al. 10.1029/2023JC020039
- Seasonality in Prediction Skill of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation and Associated Dynamics in Version 2 of NASA's GEOS‐S2S Forecast System Y. Lim et al. 10.1029/2021JD034961
- Cold cloud microphysical process rates in a global chemistry–climate model S. Bacer et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1485-2021
- Importance of ice nucleation and precipitation on climate with the Parameterization of Unified Microphysics Across Scales version 1 (PUMASv1) A. Gettelman et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-1735-2023
- Cascading Toward a Kilometer‐Scale GCM: Impacts of a Scale‐Aware Convection Parameterization in the Goddard Earth Observing System GCM S. Freitas et al. 10.1029/2020GL087682
- Understanding the role of cloud microphysical processes behind the Indian summer monsoon rainfall U. Dutta et al. 10.1007/s00704-022-04193-3
- On the thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of immersion ice nucleation D. Barahona 10.5194/acp-18-17119-2018
- GEOS‐S2S Version 2: The GMAO High‐Resolution Coupled Model and Assimilation System for Seasonal Prediction A. Molod et al. 10.1029/2019JD031767
- Understanding cirrus ice crystal number variability for different heterogeneous ice nucleation spectra S. Sullivan et al. 10.5194/acp-16-2611-2016
- Effects of convective ice evaporation on interannual variability of tropical tropopause layer water vapor H. Ye et al. 10.5194/acp-18-4425-2018
- Dust Impacts on the 2012 Hurricane Nadine Track during the NASA HS3 Field Campaign E. Nowottnick et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-17-0237.1
- Investigation of the Potential Saturation of Information from Global Navigation Satellite System Radio Occultation Observations with an Observing System Simulation Experiment N. Privé et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-21-0230.1
- The Impacts of Immersion Ice Nucleation Parameterizations on Arctic Mixed-Phase Stratiform Cloud Properties and the Arctic Radiation Budget in GEOS-5 I. Tan & D. Barahona 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0368.1
- Bias and Sensitivity of Boundary Layer Clouds and Surface Radiative Fluxes in MERRA‐2 and Airborne Observations Over the Beaufort Sea During the ARISE Campaign M. Segal Rozenhaimer et al. 10.1029/2018JD028349
- Seasonal Predictability of Lightning Over the Global Hotspot Regions C. Mallick et al. 10.1029/2021GL096489
- Effect of cloud‐scale vertical velocity on the contribution of homogeneous nucleation to cirrus formation and radiative forcing X. Shi & X. Liu 10.1002/2016GL069531
- Using the OMI aerosol index and absorption aerosol optical depth to evaluate the NASA MERRA Aerosol Reanalysis V. Buchard et al. 10.5194/acp-15-5743-2015
- A Method for Estimating Global Subgrid‐Scale Orographic Gravity‐Wave Temperature Perturbations in Chemistry‐Climate Models M. Weimer et al. 10.1029/2022MS003505
- CCN Activity, Variability and Influence on Droplet Formation during the HygrA-Cd Campaign in Athens A. Bougiatioti et al. 10.3390/atmos8060108
- Evaluation of RapidScat Ocean Vector Winds for Data Assimilation and Reanalysis W. McCarty et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-17-0117.1
- Developing a Cloud Scheme With Prognostic Cloud Fraction and Two Moment Microphysics for ECHAM‐HAM S. Muench & U. Lohmann 10.1029/2019MS001824
- Impacts of the ice-particle size distribution shape parameter on climate simulations with the Community Atmosphere Model Version 6 (CAM6) W. Zhang et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-7751-2022
- Estimating the potential cooling effect of cirrus thinning achieved via the seeding approach J. Liu & X. Shi 10.5194/acp-21-10609-2021
- Quantifying sensitivities of ice crystal number and sources of ice crystal number variability in CAM 5.1 using the adjoint of a physically based cirrus formation parameterization B. Sheyko et al. 10.1002/2014JD022457
- Ice‐Nucleating Particles That Impact Clouds and Climate: Observational and Modeling Research Needs S. Burrows et al. 10.1029/2021RG000745
- Effects of grid spacing on high-frequency precipitation variance in coupled high-resolution global ocean–atmosphere models C. Light et al. 10.1007/s00382-022-06257-6
- The importance of simulated errors in observing system simulation experiments N. Privé et al. 10.1080/16000870.2021.1886795
- The Framework for Assimilating All-Sky GPM Microwave Imager Brightness Temperature Data in the NASA GEOS Data Assimilation System M. Kim et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-19-0100.1
- Factors controlling black carbon distribution in the Arctic L. Qi et al. 10.5194/acp-17-1037-2017
- Role of updraft velocity in temporal variability of global cloud hydrometeor number S. Sullivan et al. 10.1073/pnas.1514039113
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Modeling the Radiative Effect on Microphysics in Cirrus Clouds Against Satellite Observations X. Zeng et al. 10.1029/2020JD033923
- Analysis of the effect of water activity on ice formation using a new thermodynamic framework D. Barahona 10.5194/acp-14-7665-2014
- Multimodel evaluation of cloud phase transition using satellite and reanalysis data G. Cesana et al. 10.1002/2014JD022932
Saved (final revised paper)
Saved (preprint)
Latest update: 18 Sep 2025
