123 citations as recorded by crossref.

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2. Anthropogenic effects on global mean fire size S. Hantson et al. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF14208
3. Land‐use history as a guide for forest conservation and management C. Whitlock et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12960
4. Microscopic charcoals in ocean sediments off Africa track past fire intensity from the continent A. Haliuc et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00800-x
5. Modelling tree growth to determine the sustainability of current off-take from miombo woodland: a case study from rural villages in Malawi E. GREEN et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892916000485
6. The status and challenge of global fire modelling S. Hantson et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-3359-2016
7. Drought Increases Vulnerability of Pinus ponderosa Saplings to Fire-Induced Mortality R. Partelli-Feltrin et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire3040056
8. Lightning Forcing in Global Fire Models: The Importance of Temporal Resolution A. Felsberg et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JG004080
9. Integration of a Deep‐Learning‐Based Fire Model Into a Global Land Surface Model R. Son et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023MS003710
10. Evaluation of biospheric components in Earth system models using modern and palaeo-observations: the state-of-the-art A. Foley et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-8305-2013
11. Adapting a dynamic vegetation model for regional biomass, plant biogeography, and fire modeling in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem: Evaluating LPJ-GUESS-LMfireCF K. Emmett et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2020.109417
12. Bayesian Analysis of the Glacial‐Interglacial Methane Increase Constrained by Stable Isotopes and Earth System Modeling P. Hopcroft et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2018GL077382
13. Improved estimates of preindustrial biomass burning reduce the magnitude of aerosol climate forcing in the Southern Hemisphere P. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abc1379
14. Fire-Induced Changes in Soil and Implications on Soil Sorption Capacity and Remediation Methods V. Ngole-Jeme https://doi.org/10.3390/app9173447
15. Archaeological assessment reveals Earth’s early transformation through land use L. Stephens et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax1192
16. Tropospheric ozone radiative forcing uncertainty due to pre-industrial fire and biogenic emissions M. Rowlinson et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-10937-2020
17. Global and Regional Trends and Drivers of Fire Under Climate Change M. Jones et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020RG000726
18. Variability of fire emissions on interannual to multi-decadal timescales in two Earth System models D. Ward et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/125008
19. Increased fire activity under high atmospheric oxygen concentrations is compatible with the presence of forests R. Vitali et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35081-z
20. Representation of fire, land-use change and vegetation dynamics in the Joint UK Land Environment Simulator vn4.9 (JULES) C. Burton et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-179-2019
21. The Fire Modeling Intercomparison Project (FireMIP), phase 1: experimental and analytical protocols with detailed model descriptions S. Rabin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-1175-2017
22. Historical (1700–2012) global multi-model estimates of the fire emissions from the Fire Modeling Intercomparison Project (FireMIP) F. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-12545-2019
23. Large Scale Anthropogenic Reduction of Forest Cover in Last Glacial Maximum Europe J. Kaplan et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166726
24. Wildfire univariate and bivariate characteristics simulation based on multiple machine learning models and applicability analysis of wildfire models K. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2023.100301
25. Atmospheric H2 variability over the past 1,100 years J. Patterson et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10099-1
26. Potential influence of climate-induced vegetation shifts on future land use and associated land carbon fluxes in Northern Eurasia D. Kicklighter et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/3/035004
27. Projected Future Vegetation Changes for the Northwest United States and Southwest Canada at a Fine Spatial Resolution Using a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model S. Shafer et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138759
28. Holocene fire activity during low-natural flammability periods reveals scale-dependent cultural human-fire relationships in Europe E. Dietze et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.10.005
29. Climate–vegetation–fire interactions and feedbacks: trivial detail or major barrier to projecting the future of the Earth system? R. Harris et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.428
30. Global environmental controls on wildfire burnt area, size, and intensity O. Haas et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac6a69
31. Improved biomass burning emissions from 1750 to 2010 using ice core records and inverse modeling B. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47864-7
32. Late Pleistocene montane forest fire return interval estimates from Mount Kenya C. Courtney Mustaphi et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3466
33. Sensitivity of global terrestrial carbon cycle dynamics to variability in satellite‐observed burned area B. Poulter et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013GB004655
34. Sources of uncertainty in the SPITFIRE global fire model: development of LPJmL-SPITFIRE1.9 and directions for future improvements L. Oberhagemann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-2021-2025
35. Fire effects on soils: the human dimension C. Santín & S. Doerr https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0171
36. A low-order dynamical model for fire-vegetation-climate interactions S. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac8696
37. Modeling the short-term fire effects on vegetation dynamics and surface energy in southern Africa using the improved SSiB4/TRIFFID-Fire model H. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-7639-2021
38. Human subsistence and land use in sub-Saharan Africa, 1000 BC to AD 1500: A review, quantification, and classification A. Kay & J. Kaplan https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2015.05.001
39. Lightning as a major driver of recent large fire years in North American boreal forests S. Veraverbeke et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3329
40. Fire hazard modulation by long-term dynamics in land cover and dominant forest type in eastern and central Europe A. Feurdean et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-1213-2020
41. Centennial-scale decline in global fire emissions driven by land use and population growth H. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2025.105081
42. A Global Analysis of Hunter-Gatherers, Broadcast Fire Use, and Lightning-Fire-Prone Landscapes M. Coughlan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire1030041
43. A globally calibrated scheme for generating daily meteorology from monthly statistics: Global-WGEN (GWGEN) v1.0 P. Sommer & J. Kaplan https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3771-2017
44. Modelling framework for asynchronous land-atmosphere coupling using NASA GISS ModelE (NASA-GISS E2.1) and LPJ-LMfire (v1.4.0): design, application and evaluation for the 2.5 ka period R. Singh et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-1405-2026
45. A fire model with distinct crop, pasture, and non-agricultural burning: use of new data and a model-fitting algorithm for FINAL.1 S. Rabin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-815-2018
46. Five thousand years of fire history in the high North Atlantic region: natural variability and ancient human forcing D. Segato et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-1533-2021
47. The Long-Term Consequences of Forest Fires on the Carbon Fluxes of a Tropical Forest in Africa R. Fischer https://doi.org/10.3390/app11104696
48. Comparing modelled fire dynamics with charcoal records for the Holocene T. Brücher et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-811-2014
49. Combined effects of photorespiration and fire strongly regulate atmospheric oxygen levels R. Vitali et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ady0542
50. Bimodal fire regimes unveil a global‐scale anthropogenic fingerprint A. Benali et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12586
51. Modelling the role of fires in the terrestrial carbon balance by incorporating SPITFIRE into the global vegetation model ORCHIDEE – Part 1: simulating historical global burned area and fire regimes C. Yue et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-2747-2014
52. Quantifying the environmental limits to fire spread in grassy ecosystems A. Cardoso et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2110364119
53. Historical Southern Hemisphere biomass burning variability inferred from ice core carbon monoxide records I. Strawson et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2402868121
54. Monsoon-driven teleconnections between Holocene fire activity in Central Asian and Neotropical ecosystems S. Camara-Brugger et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-025-03903-w
55. Implications of size-dependent tree mortality for tropical forest carbon dynamics E. Gora & A. Esquivel-Muelbert https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-021-00879-0
56. Clumped‐Isotope Constraint on Upper‐Tropospheric Cooling During the Last Glacial Maximum A. Banerjee et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022AV000688
57. Climate, soil organic layer, and nitrogen jointly drive forest development after fire in the North American boreal zone A. Trugman et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015MS000576
58. Factors controlling variability in the oxidative capacity of the troposphere since the Last Glacial Maximum L. Murray et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-3589-2014
59. A High-Resolution Chronology of Rapid Forest Transitions following Polynesian Arrival in New Zealand D. McWethy et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111328
60. Paleorecords Reveal Biological Mechanisms Crucial for Reliable Species Range Shift Projections Amid Rapid Climate Change V. Van der Meersch et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.70080
61. Trends and Variability of Global Fire Emissions Due To Historical Anthropogenic Activities D. Ward et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GB005787
62. Controls on fire activity over the Holocene S. Kloster et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-781-2015
63. Global burned area dynamics and time-lagged relationships with climate teleconnections from 1982 to 2018 R. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2025.105122
64. Small-scale livelihood and cultural fire: Global spatiotemporal characteristics, and gaps in data C. Smith et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0339561
65. Analysis fire patterns and drivers with a global SEVER-FIRE v1.0 model incorporated into dynamic global vegetation model and satellite and on-ground observations S. Venevsky et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-89-2019
66. Improving the LPJmL4-SPITFIRE vegetation–fire model for South America using satellite data M. Drüke et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-5029-2019
67. Quantitative assessment of fire and vegetation properties in simulations with fire-enabled vegetation models from the Fire Model Intercomparison Project S. Hantson et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-3299-2020
68. Effects of land use and anthropogenic aerosol emissions in the Roman Empire A. Gilgen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1885-2019
69. Response of dust emissions in southwestern North America to 21st century trends in climate, CO2 fertilization, and land use: implications for air quality Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-57-2021
70. Climatic thresholds shape northern high‐latitude fire regimes and imply vulnerability to future climate change A. Young et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.02205
71. Enhancing carbon storage through proactively managing fire-prone coniferous mountain forests W. Guo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2025.111332
72. Wildfires in a warmer climate: Emission fluxes, emission heights, and black carbon concentrations in 2090–2099 A. Veira et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD024142
73. Interactions within the climate-vegetation-fire nexus may transform 21st century boreal forests in northwestern Canada D. Gaboriau et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.106807
74. How have past fire disturbances contributed to the current carbon balance of boreal ecosystems? C. Yue et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-675-2016
75. GCAP 2.0: a global 3-D chemical-transport model framework for past, present, and future climate scenarios L. Murray et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-5789-2021
76. Recent fire regime in the southern boreal forests of western Siberia is unprecedented in the last five millennia A. Feurdean et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106495
77. Isotopic evidence of multiple controls on atmospheric oxidants over climate transitions L. Geng et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature22340
78. Reconstructions of biomass burning from sediment-charcoal records to improve data–model comparisons J. Marlon et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-3225-2016
79. Trends and spatial shifts in lightning fires and smoke concentrations in response to 21st century climate over the national forests and parks of the western United States Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-8827-2020
80. Uncertainties in isoprene photochemistry and emissions: implications for the oxidative capacity of past and present atmospheres and for climate forcing agents P. Achakulwisut et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-7977-2015
81. Response of simulated burned area to historical changes in environmental and anthropogenic factors: a comparison of seven fire models L. Teckentrup et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-3883-2019
82. An ecological niche shift for Neanderthal populations in Western Europe 70,000 years ago W. Banks et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84805-6
83. Development of a statistical model for global burned area simulation within a DGVM-compatible framework B. Kavhu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-7001-2025
84. Impact of fuel variability on wildfire emission estimates G. Lasslop & S. Kloster https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.05.040
85. INFERNO: a fire and emissions scheme for the UK Met Office's Unified Model S. Mangeon et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-2685-2016
86. Reassessment of pre-industrial fire emissions strongly affects anthropogenic aerosol forcing D. Hamilton et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05592-9
87. Improved simulation of fire–vegetation interactions in the Land surface Processes and eXchanges dynamic global vegetation model (LPX-Mv1) D. Kelley et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-2411-2014
88. Modeling long-term fire impact on ecosystem characteristics and surface energy using a process-based vegetation–fire model SSiB4/TRIFFID-Fire v1.0 H. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-6029-2020
89. Impact of precession on the climate, vegetation and fire activity in southern Africa during MIS4 M. Woillez et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-1165-2014
90. Diversification, Intensification and Specialization: Changing Land Use in Western Africa from 1800 BC to AD 1500 A. Kay et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10963-019-09131-2
91. Influence of wind speed on the global variability of burned fraction: a global fire model’s perspective G. Lasslop et al. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF15052
92. How a new fire‐suppression policy can abruptly reshape the fire‐weather relationship J. Ruffault & F. Mouillot https://doi.org/10.1890/ES15-00182.1
93. Global Modern Charcoal Dataset (GMCD): A tool for exploring proxy-fire linkages and spatial patterns of biomass burning D. Hawthorne et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2017.03.046
94. Recent Advances and Remaining Uncertainties in Resolving Past and Future Climate Effects on Global Fire Activity A. Williams & J. Abatzoglou https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-016-0031-0
95. Reconstruction of fire regimes through integrated paleoecological proxy data and ecological modeling V. Iglesias et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2014.00785
96. HESFIRE: a global fire model to explore the role of anthropogenic and weather drivers Y. Le Page et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-887-2015
97. Continental-scale quantification of post-fire vegetation greenness recovery in temperate and boreal North America J. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.07.022
98. Bimodality of woody cover and biomass across the precipitation gradient in West Africa Z. Yin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-5-257-2014
99. Identification of unrecognized tundra fire events on the north slope of Alaska B. Jones et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrg.20113
100. Quantifying regional, time-varying effects of cropland and pasture on vegetation fire S. Rabin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-6591-2015
101. The interactive global fire module pyrE (v1.0) K. Mezuman et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-3091-2020
102. Modelling Human-Fire Interactions: Combining Alternative Perspectives and Approaches A. Ford et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.649835
103. Tropospheric Ozone During the Last Interglacial Y. Yan et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL101113
104. Forest transitions in Eastern Europe and their effects on carbon budgets T. Kuemmerle et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12897
105. Exploring the role of fire, succession, climate, and weather on landscape dynamics using comparative modeling R. Keane et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2013.06.020
106. Climate and CO 2 effects on the vegetation of southern tropical Africa over the last 37,000 years V. Khon et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2014.06.043
107. Increases in heat-induced tree mortality could drive reductions of biomass resources in Canada’s managed boreal forest E. Chaste et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-019-00780-4
108. The Global Fire Atlas of individual fire size, duration, speed and direction N. Andela et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-529-2019
109. Causal relationships versus emergent patterns in the global controls of fire frequency I. Bistinas et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-5087-2014
110. Effects of Ozone Isotopologue Formation on the Clumped‐Isotope Composition of Atmospheric O2 L. Yeung et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD034770
111. The pyrogeography of eastern boreal Canada from 1901 to 2012 simulated with the LPJ-LMfire model E. Chaste et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-1273-2018
112. Varying relationships between fire radiative power and fire size at a global scale P. Laurent et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-275-2019
113. Parameterizations of human activities in paleoclimate modeling: Current status and future perspectives X. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-025-1877-y
114. The Changing Strength and Nature of Fire-Climate Relationships in the Northern Rocky Mountains, U.S.A., 1902-2008 P. Higuera et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127563
115. The role of land cover in the climate of glacial Europe P. Velasquez et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-1161-2021
116. A palaeovegetation and diatom record of tropical montane forest fire, vegetation and hydroseral changes on Mount Kenya from 27,000–16,500 cal yr BP C. Courtney Mustaphi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110625
117. Development of a REgion‐Specific Ecosystem Feedback Fire (RESFire) Model in the Community Earth System Model Y. Zou et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018MS001368
118. Tropical forest restoration under future climate change A. Koch & J. Kaplan https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01289-6
119. Correlations between components of the water balance and burned area reveal new insights for predicting forest fire area in the southwest United States A. Williams et al. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF14023
120. Evidence of Ice Age humans in eastern Beringia suggests early migration to North America R. Vachula et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.12.003
121. Human impact on wildfires varies between regions and with vegetation productivity G. Lasslop & S. Kloster https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa8c82
122. Pantropical geography of lightning‐caused disturbance and its implications for tropical forests E. Gora et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15227
123. The WGLC global gridded lightning climatology and time series J. Kaplan & K. Lau https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-3219-2021