209 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. A history of solar activity over millennia I. Usoskin
2. Expansion and Contraction of the Indo-Pacific Tropical Rain Belt over the Last Three Millennia R. Denniston et al.
3. Elevation‐dependent cooling caused by volcanic eruptions during the last millennium L. Ning et al.
4. Do GCMs predict the climate ... or macroweather? S. Lovejoy et al.
5. Impacts of climate change on global meteorological multi-year droughts using the last millennium simulation as a baseline G. Wu et al.
6. Set-up of the PMIP3 paleoclimate experiments conducted using an Earth system model, MIROC-ESM T. Sueyoshi et al.
7. Fennoscandian tree-ring anatomy shows a warmer modern than medieval climate J. Björklund et al.
8. Estimating Central Equatorial Pacific SST Variability over the Past Millennium. Part I: Methodology and Validation J. Emile-Geay et al.
9. Long-term variability of temperature and precipitation in the Czech Lands: an attribution analysis J. Mikšovský et al.
10. Equilibrium Climate after Spectral and Bolometric Irradiance Reduction in Grand Solar Minimum Simulations N. Tartaglione et al.
11. Different Impacts of Northern, Tropical, and Southern Volcanic Eruptions on the Tropical Pacific SST in the Last Millennium M. Zuo et al.
12. A paleo-perspective on ocean heat content: Lessons from the Holocene and Common Era Y. Rosenthal et al.
13. Investigating the Atlantic-Indian monsoon teleconnection pathways in PMIP3 last millennium simulations A. Dutta et al.
14. Forced changes in the Pacific Walker circulation over the past millennium G. Falster et al.
15. Evaluation of biospheric components in Earth system models using modern and palaeo-observations: the state-of-the-art A. Foley et al.
16. A radiocarbon spike at 14 300 cal yr BP in subfossil trees provides the impulse response function of the global carbon cycle during the Late Glacial E. Bard et al.
17. How useful is snow accumulation in reconstructing surface air temperature in Antarctica? A study combining ice core records and climate models Q. Dalaiden et al.
18. Rapid Warming Over East Antarctica Since the 1940s Caused by Increasing Influence of El Niño Southern Oscillation and Southern Annular Mode T. Ejaz et al.
19. A New SATIRE-S Spectral Solar Irradiance Reconstruction for Solar Cycles 21–23 and Its Implications for Stratospheric Ozone* W. Ball et al.
20. Model and proxy evidence for coordinated changes in the hydroclimate of distant regions over the Last Millennium P. Roldán-Gómez et al.
21. The Continuum of Drought in Southwestern North America L. Parsons et al.
22. Dynamics of the Mediterranean droughts from 850 to 2099 CE in the Community Earth System Model W. Kim & C. Raible
23. Examining Internal and External Contributors to Greenland Climate Variability Using CCSM3 H. Andres & W. Peltier
24. Century-scale temperature variability and onset of industrial-era warming in the Eastern Tibetan Plateau G. Xu et al.
25. A comparison of model simulations of Asian mega-droughts during the past millennium with proxy reconstructions B. Fallah & U. Cubasch
26. On the additivity of climate responses to the volcanic and solar forcing in the early 19th century S. Fang et al.
27. Comparing proxy and model estimates of hydroclimate variability and change over the Common Era
28. Last millennium climate changes over the Antarctic Peninsula and southern Patagonia in CESM-LME simulations: Differences between Medieval Climate Anomaly and present-day temperatures G. Silvestri et al.
29. The Continuum of Hydroclimate Variability in Western North America during the Last Millennium T. Ault et al.
30. The Tropical Pacific ENSO–Mean State Relationship in Climate Models over the Last Millennium D. Wyman et al.
31. Testing for Dynamical Dependence: Application to the Surface Mass Balance Over Antarctica S. Vannitsem et al.
32. Reconciling ice core CO2 and land-use change following New World-Old World contact A. King et al.
33. Quantifying Climate Forcings and Feedbacks over the Last Millennium in the CMIP5–PMIP3 Models* A. Atwood et al.
34. Last millennium Northern Hemisphere summer temperatures from tree rings: Part II, spatially resolved reconstructions K. Anchukaitis et al.
35. Separating internal and externally forced contributions to global temperature variability using a Bayesian stochastic energy balance framework M. Schillinger et al.
36. Sensitivity of Asian climate change to radiative forcing during the last millennium in a multi-model analysis Z. Shi et al.
37. Solar and volcanic forcing of North Atlantic climate inferred from a process-based reconstruction J. Sjolte et al.
38. Investigating stable oxygen and carbon isotopic variability in speleothem records over the last millennium using multiple isotope-enabled climate models J. Bühler et al.
39. The effect of uncertainties in natural forcing records on simulated temperature during the last millennium L. Lücke et al.
40. Spatial patterns of multi–centennial surface air temperature trends in Antarctica over 1–1000 CE: Insights from ice core records and modeling Z. Lyu et al.
41. Using palaeo-climate comparisons to constrain future projections in CMIP5 G. Schmidt et al.
42. A history of solar activity over millennia I. Usoskin
43. Reduction of Climate Sensitivity to Solar Forcing due to Stratospheric Ozone Feedback G. Chiodo & L. Polvani
44. The Importance of the Orbital Parameters for the Indian Summer Monsoon During the Mid-Holocene, as Deciphered From Atmospheric Model Experiments C. Tejavath et al.
45. Time-varying spectral characteristics of ENSO over the Last Millennium P. Hope et al.
46. Impact of Volcanic Eruptions on Decadal to Centennial Fluctuations of Arctic Sea Ice Extent during the Last Millennium and on Initiation of the Little Ice Age J. Slawinska & A. Robock
47. Probing the timescale dependency of local and global variations in surface air temperature from climate simulations and reconstructions of the last millennia B. Ellerhoff & K. Rehfeld
48. On Discriminating between GCM Forcing Configurations Using Bayesian Reconstructions of Late-Holocene Temperatures* M. Tingley et al.
49. West Asian climate during the last millennium according to the EC-Earth model M. Karami et al.
50. Reconstructed and simulated temperature asymmetry between continents in both hemispheres over the last centuries H. Goosse
51. Gridded millennial summer temperature dataset over the Yangtze River Basin A. Dilawar et al.
52. Extratropical circulation associated with Mediterranean droughts during the Last Millennium in CMIP5 simulations W. Kim et al.
53. Reconciling the climate and ozone response to the 1257 CE Mount Samalas eruption D. Wade et al.
54. Two millennia of Mesoamerican monsoon variability driven by Pacific and Atlantic synergistic forcing M. Lachniet et al.
55. Amplified Inception of European Little Ice Age by Sea Ice–Ocean–Atmosphere Feedbacks F. Lehner et al.
56. Quantifying Structural Uncertainty in Paleoclimate Data Assimilation With an Application to the Last Millennium D. Amrhein et al.
57. Regional Influences of Natural External Forcings on the Transition from the Medieval Climate Anomaly to the Little Ice Age H. Andres & W. Peltier
58. Proxy surrogate reconstructions for Europe and the estimation of their uncertainties O. Bothe & E. Zorita
59. Comparison of simulated and reconstructed variations in East African hydroclimate over the last millennium F. Klein et al.
60. Tropical sea surface temperatures for the past four centuries reconstructed from coral archives J. Tierney et al.
61. Review of recent advances in climate change detection and attribution studies: a large-scale hydroclimatological perspective P. Sonali & D. Nagesh Kumar
62. Eight-hundred years of summer temperature variations in the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula reconstructed from tree rings I. Dorado Liñán et al.
63. Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction during the last millennium using multiple annual proxies F. Shi et al.
64. A Hybrid Gain Analog Offline EnKF for Paleoclimate Data Assimilation H. Sun et al.
65. Persistent stratospheric cold-season aerosols from the 1783 Laki eruption produced winter warming over Northern Eurasia L. Yang et al.
66. Tree-ring reconstructed summer temperature anomalies for temperate East Asia since 800 C.E. E. Cook et al.
67. Effects of Memory Biases on Variability of Temperature Reconstructions L. Lücke et al.
68. Assessment of PMIP3 model simulations of megadroughts over the eastern China during the last millennium Y. Qin et al.
69. The Revised Sunspot Record in Comparison to Cosmogenic Radionuclide-Based Solar Activity Reconstructions R. Muscheler et al.
70. Surface temperature dataset for North America obtained by application of optimal interpolation algorithm merging tree-ring chronologies and climate model output X. Chen et al.
71. Temperature and Precipitation Variance in CMIP5 Simulations and Paleoclimate Records of the Last Millennium L. Parsons et al.
72. Resolving the Differences in the Simulated and Reconstructed Temperature Response to Volcanism F. Zhu et al.
73. ENSO diversity throughout the Last Millennium: insights from PMIP simulations J. Benjumea et al.
74. How much has the Sun influenced Northern Hemisphere temperature trends? An ongoing debate R. Connolly et al.
75. Analysis of aridity characteristics in Europe in the last millennium according to calculations with climatic models N. Mirsaeva & A. Eliseev
76. Causes of East Asian Temperature Multidecadal Variability Since 850 CE J. Wang et al.
77. Editorial: The publication of geoscientific model developments v1.0
78. Modelling Climate and Societal Resilience in the Eastern Mediterranean in the Last Millennium E. Xoplaki et al.
79. Testing the consistency between changes in simulated climate and Alpine glacier length over the past millennium H. Goosse et al.
80. Mediterranean land use systems from prehistory to antiquity: a case study from Peloponnese (Greece) E. Weiberg et al.
81. Moisture dipole over the Tibetan Plateau during the past five and a half centuries Q. Zhang et al.
82. Continental-scale temperature variability in PMIP3 simulations and PAGES 2k regional temperature reconstructions over the past millennium
83. Temperature variation at the low‐latitude regions of East Asia recorded by tree rings during the past six centuries Y. Liu et al.
84. Coral Records of Temperature and Salinity in the Tropical Western Pacific Reveal Influence of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation Since the Late Nineteenth Century R. Ramos et al.
85. The Indian Ocean Dipole response to external forcing in the coupled model intercomparison project phase 5 simulations of the last millennium T. Le & D. Bae
86. The influence of volcanic eruptions on the climate of tropical South America during the last millennium in an isotope-enabled general circulation model C. Colose et al.
87. A PMIP3 narrative of modulation of ENSO teleconnections to the Indian summer monsoon by background changes in the Last Millennium C. Tejavath et al.
88. Natural and anthropogenic variations in methane sources during the past two millennia C. Sapart et al.
89. Impact of explosive volcanic eruptions on the main climate variability modes D. Swingedouw et al.
90. Solar forcing of Earth's surface temperature in PMIP3 simulations of the last millennium T. Le
91. The Long‐Term Cooling Trend in East Antarctic Plateau Over the Past 2000 Years Is Only Robust Between 550 and 1550 CE C. An et al.
92. Minor impacts of major volcanic eruptions on hurricanes in dynamically-downscaled last millennium simulations B. Benton et al.
93. Anthropogenic forcings reverse a simulated multi-century naturally-forced Northern Hemisphere Hadley cell intensification O. Hess & R. Chemke
94. Northern Hemisphere hydroclimate variability over the past twelve centuries F. Ljungqvist et al.
95. Detection and attribution of summer temperature changes in China during the last millennium Z. Wang et al.
96. Recent variability of the solar spectral irradiance and its impact on climate modelling I. Ermolli et al.
97. Climate Variability and Change since 850 CE: An Ensemble Approach with the Community Earth System Model B. Otto-Bliesner et al.
98. The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6 – Part 1: Overview and over-arching analysis plan M. Kageyama et al.
99. Tree-ring-based winter temperature reconstruction for East Asia over the past 700 years M. Song et al.
100. Winter vs. summer temperature variations on the southeastern Tibetan Plateau, 1718–2005 CE M. Song et al.
101. Tree-Ring Amplification of the Early Nineteenth-Century Summer Cooling in Central Europea U. Büntgen et al.
102. Historical and idealized climate model experiments: an intercomparison of Earth system models of intermediate complexity M. Eby et al.
103. A Euro-Mediterranean tree-ring reconstruction of the winter NAO index since 910 C.E. E. Cook et al.
104. Reappraising the timing and spatial pattern of the Little Ice Age in China: full-field insights from the Last Millennium Climate Reanalysis Project version 2.1 M. Fang & H. Chang
105. Early onset of industrial-era warming across the oceans and continents N. Abram et al.
106. Ocean-atmosphere dynamics linked to 800–1050 CE drying in mesoamerica T. Bhattacharya et al.
107. Influence of radiative forcing factors on ground–air temperature coupling during the last millennium: implications for borehole climatology C. Melo-Aguilar et al.
108. Last millennium northern hemisphere summer temperatures from tree rings: Part I: The long term context R. Wilson et al.
109. Documents, reanalysis, and global circulation models: a new method for reconstructing historical climate focusing on present-day inland Tanzania, 1856–1890 P. Gooding et al.
110. Intra‐Annual Climate Anomalies in Northwestern North America Following the 1783–1784 CE Laki Eruption J. Edwards et al.
111. East Asian warm season temperature variations over the past two millennia H. Zhang et al.
112. Astronomical and greenhouse gas configuration from past to future simulation: An analysis of sea surface temperature's impact on sea levels in Indonesia R. Rachmayani & N. Milennianti
113. The Role of Internal Variability in ITCZ Changes Over the Last Millennium P. Roldán‐Gómez et al.
114. Paleoclimate Data–Model Comparison and the Role of Climate Forcings over the Past 1500 Years* S. Phipps et al.
115. The Medieval Climate Anomaly and Byzantium: A review of the evidence on climatic fluctuations, economic performance and societal change E. Xoplaki et al.
116. Coupled Modes of North Atlantic Ocean‐Atmosphere Variability and the Onset of the Little Ice Age K. Anchukaitis et al.
117. A pseudoproxy emulation of the PAGES 2k database using a hierarchy of proxy system models F. Zhu et al.
118. Simulated Impact of the Tibetan Glacier Expansion on the Eurasian Climate and Glacial Surface Mass Balance during the Last Glacial Maximum Y. Liu et al.
119. The Choco low‐level jet: past, present and future J. Sierra et al.
120. Filling the Eastern European gap in millennium-long temperature reconstructions U. Büntgen et al.
121. Last Millennium Climate and Its Variability in CCSM4 L. Landrum et al.
122. Re-evaluating the role of solar variability on Northern Hemisphere temperature trends since the 19th century W. Soon et al.
123. Natural drivers of multidecadal Arctic sea ice variability over the last millennium P. Halloran et al.
124. Robustness of the Link between Precipitation in North Africa and Standard Modes of Atmospheric Variability during the Last Millennium A. Djebbar et al.
125. Simulation of air and ground temperatures in PMIP3/CMIP5 last millennium simulations: implications for climate reconstructions from borehole temperature profiles A. García-García et al.
126. Sensitivity of Neoproterozoic snowball-Earth inceptions to continental configuration, orbital geometry, and volcanism J. Eberhard et al.
127. Importance of the pre-industrial baseline for likelihood of exceeding Paris goals A. Schurer et al.
128. South Pacific Subtropical High from the late Holocene to the end of the 21st century: insights from climate proxies and general circulation models V. Flores-Aqueveque et al.
129. Unleashing the power of the Sun: the increasing impact of the solar cycle on off-season super typhoons since the 1990s C. Wu et al.
130. Comparison of observed borehole temperatures in Antarctica with simulations using a forward model driven by climate model outputs covering the past millennium Z. Lyu et al.
131. Influence of long-term changes in solar irradiance forcing on the Southern Annular Mode N. Wright et al.
132. South American precipitation changes simulated by PMIP3/CMIP5 models during the Little Ice Age and the recent global warming period L. Díaz & C. Vera
133. A reconstruction of radiocarbon production and total solar irradiance from the Holocene 14C and CO2 records: implications of data and model uncertainties R. Roth & F. Joos
134. Large Ensemble Particle Filter for Spatial Climate Reconstructions Using a Linear Inverse Model B. Jebri & M. Khodri
135. A review of past changes in extratropical cyclones in the northern hemisphere and what can be learned for the future C. Raible et al.
136. Causes of climate change over the historical record G. Hegerl et al.
137. Dynamical and hydrological changes in climate simulations of the last millennium P. Roldán-Gómez et al.
138. Ocean acidification in emission-driven temperature stabilization scenarios: the role of TCRE and non-CO2 greenhouse gases J. Terhaar et al.
139. Spatial and temporal variability in Mediterranean climate over the last millennium from vermetid isotope records and CMIP5/PMIP3 models Y. Amitai et al.
140. Extraterrestrial confirmation of tree-ring dating U. Büntgen et al.
141. A multi-proxy reconstruction of spatial and temporal variations in Asian summer temperatures over the last millennium F. Shi et al.
142. Temperature and Precipitation Bias Patterns in a Dynamical Downscaling Procedure over Europe during the Period 1951–2010 I. Stergiou et al.
143. Simulating global and local surface temperature changes due to Holocene anthropogenic land cover change F. He et al.
144. Analysis of the surface mass balance for deglacial climate simulations M. Kapsch et al.
145. Climate and carbon cycle dynamics in a CESM simulation from 850 to 2100 CE F. Lehner et al.
146. Decadal Temperature Variations Over the Northwestern Tibetan Plateau Deduced From a 489‐Year Ice Core Stable Isotopic Record W. Zhang et al.
147. Trends and variability in the Southern Annular Mode over the Common Era J. King et al.
148. Comparison of the oxygen isotope signatures in speleothem records and iHadCM3 model simulations for the last millennium J. Bühler et al.
149. Evolution of the Southern Annular Mode during the past millennium N. Abram et al.
150. Statistical framework for evaluation of climate model simulations by use of climate proxy data from the last millennium – Part 3: Practical considerations, relaxed assumptions, and using tree-ring data to address the amplitude of solar forcing A. Moberg et al.
151. Unprecedented recent warming as recorded by tree-ring in the western Qinling Mountains, China Y. Yuan et al.
152. Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia
153. Spring-summer droughts in the Czech Land in 1805-2012 and their forcings R. Brázdil et al.
154. ENSO response to external forcing in CMIP5 simulations of the last millennium T. Le
155. Centennial-Scale Temperature Change in Last Millennium Simulations and Proxy-Based Reconstructions F. Ljungqvist et al.
156. A reconstruction of global hydroclimate and dynamical variables over the Common Era N. Steiger et al.
157. First assessment of continental energy storage in CMIP5 simulations F. Cuesta‐Valero et al.
158. Small influence of solar variability on climate over the past millennium A. Schurer et al.
159. The South American monsoon variability over the last millennium in climate models M. Rojas et al.
160. Unprecedented recent summer warming and cross-sphere hydrological coupling in Asian Water Towers Y. Chen et al.
161. North Atlantic Integrated Water Vapor Transport—From 850 to 2100 CE: Impacts on Western European Rainfall P. Sousa et al.
162. Analysis of Different Solar Spectral Irradiance Reconstructions and Their Impact on Solar Heating Rates G. Thuillier et al.
163. The influence of external forcing on subdecadal variability of regional surface temperature in CMIP5 simulations of the last millennium T. Le et al.
164. Increased influence of ENSO on Antarctic temperature since the Industrial Era W. Rahaman et al.
165. Tree-ring reconstructed dry season rainfall in Guatemala K. Anchukaitis et al.
166. Extreme climate after massive eruption of Alaska’s Okmok volcano in 43 BCE and effects on the late Roman Republic and Ptolemaic Kingdom J. McConnell et al.
167. The Threat of Multi‐Year Drought in Western Amazonia L. Parsons et al.
168. Applications of proxy system modeling in high resolution paleoclimatology M. Evans et al.
169. Monopole Mode of Precipitation in East Asia Modulated by the South China Sea Over the Last Four Centuries F. Shi et al.
170. Methodological and physical biases in global to subcontinental borehole temperature reconstructions: an assessment from a pseudo-proxy perspective C. Melo-Aguilar et al.
171. Australasian Temperature Reconstructions Spanning the Last Millennium J. Gergis et al.
172. Changes in the Atlantic Sector of the Southern Ocean estimated from the CESM Last Millennium Ensemble I. Wainer & P. Gent
173. Deglacial evolution of regional Antarctic climate and Southern Ocean conditions in transient climate simulations D. Lowry et al.
174. Modulation of the relationship between summer temperatures in the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau and Arctic over the past millennium by external forcings F. Shi et al.
175. Tropical Atlantic Response to Last Millennium Volcanic Forcing L. Figueiredo Prado et al.
176. The long-term variability of extreme sea levels in the German Bight A. Lang & U. Mikolajewicz
177. Morphotectonics and late Quaternary seismic stratigraphy of Lake Garda (Northern Italy) L. Gasperini et al.
178. Human and natural influences on the changing thermal structure of the atmosphere B. Santer et al.
179. Biases in the albedo sensitivity to deforestation in CMIP5 models and their impacts on the associated historical radiative forcing Q. Lejeune et al.
180. ENSO teleconnections with Australian rainfall in coupled model simulations of the last millennium J. Brown et al.
181. European colonization and the emergence of novel fire regimes in southeast Australia M. Adeleye et al.
182. The impact of wave‐mean flow interaction on the Northern Hemisphere polar vortex after tropical volcanic eruptions M. Bittner et al.
183. Identifying teleconnections and multidecadal variability of East Asian surface temperature during the last millennium in CMIP5 simulations S. Ratna et al.
184. Contrasting State‐Dependent Effects of Natural Forcing on Global and Local Climate Variability B. Ellerhoff et al.
185. How similar are annual and summer temperature variability in central Sweden? P. Zhang et al.
186. Confronting a solar irradiance reconstruction with solar and stellar data P. Judge et al.
187. Orbital Forcing Strongly Influences Seasonal Temperature Trends During the Last Millennium L. Lücke et al.
188. New Tree-Ring Evidence from the Pyrenees Reveals Western Mediterranean Climate Variability since Medieval Times U. Büntgen et al.
189. Decadal–centennial hydroclimate variability over eastern China during the last millennium: Results from the product of Paleo Hydrodynamics Data Assimilation Y. Peng
190. Robust global ocean cooling trend for the pre-industrial Common Era H. McGregor et al.
191. Coral Records at the Northern Edge of the Western Pacific Warm Pool Reveal Multiple Drivers of Sea Surface Temperature, Salinity, and Rainfall Variability Since the End of the Little Ice Age R. Ramos et al.
192. Potential for historically unprecedented Australian droughts from natural variability and climate change G. Falster et al.
193. Arctic climate over the past millennium: Annual and seasonal responses to external forcings E. Crespin et al.
194. The coupled atmosphere–chemistry–ocean model SOCOL-MPIOM S. Muthers et al.
195. Reconstructing East African rainfall and Indian Ocean sea surface temperatures over the last centuries using data assimilation F. Klein & H. Goosse
196. Drivers for Asynchronous Patterns of Dust Accumulation in Central and Eastern Asia and in Greenland During the Last Glacial Maximum L. Cheng et al.
197. A tree-ring reconstruction of the South Asian summer monsoon index over the past millennium F. Shi et al.
198. Seasonal modulation of the Asian summer monsoon between the Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age: a multi model study Y. Kamae et al.
199. Permeation and Fiber Matrix Bond Behaviour of Ultra High Performance Concrete – A Review S. Prakash et al.
200. Multi-centennial fluctuations of radionuclide production rates are modulated by the Earth’s magnetic field F. Pavón-Carrasco et al.
201. Large-scale temperature response to external forcing in simulations and reconstructions of the last millennium L. Fernández-Donado et al.
202. Separating Forced from Chaotic Climate Variability over the Past Millennium A. Schurer et al.
203. Understanding the variability of the rainfall dipole in West Africa using the EC-Earth last millennium simulation Q. Zhang et al.
204. Pseudo-proxy tests of the analogue method to reconstruct spatially resolved global temperature during the Common Era J. Gómez-Navarro et al.
205. Constraining the Deforestation History of Europe: Evaluation of Historical Land Use Scenarios with Pollen-Based Land Cover Reconstructions J. Kaplan et al.
206. No consistent ENSO response to volcanic forcing over the last millennium S. Dee et al.
207. Importance of beginning industrial-era climate simulations in the eighteenth century A. Ballinger et al.
208. The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6 – Part 3: The last millennium, scientific objective, and experimental design for the PMIP4 past1000 simulations J. Jungclaus et al.
209. Insights from Antarctica on volcanic forcing during the Common Era M. Sigl et al.