211 citations as recorded by crossref.

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2. Expansion and Contraction of the Indo-Pacific Tropical Rain Belt over the Last Three Millennia R. Denniston et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep34485
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5. Impacts of climate change on global meteorological multi-year droughts using the last millennium simulation as a baseline G. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127937
6. Set-up of the PMIP3 paleoclimate experiments conducted using an Earth system model, MIROC-ESM T. Sueyoshi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-6-819-2013
7. Fennoscandian tree-ring anatomy shows a warmer modern than medieval climate J. Björklund et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06176-4
8. Estimating Central Equatorial Pacific SST Variability over the Past Millennium. Part I: Methodology and Validation J. Emile-Geay et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00510.1
9. Long-term variability of temperature and precipitation in the Czech Lands: an attribution analysis J. Mikšovský et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-014-1147-7
10. Equilibrium Climate after Spectral and Bolometric Irradiance Reduction in Grand Solar Minimum Simulations N. Tartaglione et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli12010001
11. Different Impacts of Northern, Tropical, and Southern Volcanic Eruptions on the Tropical Pacific SST in the Last Millennium M. Zuo et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0571.1
12. A paleo-perspective on ocean heat content: Lessons from the Holocene and Common Era Y. Rosenthal et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.10.017
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15. Evaluation of biospheric components in Earth system models using modern and palaeo-observations: the state-of-the-art A. Foley et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-8305-2013
16. A radiocarbon spike at 14 300 cal yr BP in subfossil trees provides the impulse response function of the global carbon cycle during the Late Glacial E. Bard et al. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2022.0206
17. How useful is snow accumulation in reconstructing surface air temperature in Antarctica? A study combining ice core records and climate models Q. Dalaiden et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-1187-2020
18. Rapid Warming Over East Antarctica Since the 1940s Caused by Increasing Influence of El Niño Southern Oscillation and Southern Annular Mode T. Ejaz et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.799613
19. A New SATIRE-S Spectral Solar Irradiance Reconstruction for Solar Cycles 21–23 and Its Implications for Stratospheric Ozone* W. Ball et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-13-0241.1
20. Model and proxy evidence for coordinated changes in the hydroclimate of distant regions over the Last Millennium P. Roldán-Gómez et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-2361-2023
21. The Continuum of Drought in Southwestern North America L. Parsons et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0010.1
22. Dynamics of the Mediterranean droughts from 850 to 2099 CE in the Community Earth System Model W. Kim & C. Raible https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-887-2021
23. Examining Internal and External Contributors to Greenland Climate Variability Using CCSM3 H. Andres & W. Peltier https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00845.1
24. Century-scale temperature variability and onset of industrial-era warming in the Eastern Tibetan Plateau G. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04807-z
25. A comparison of model simulations of Asian mega-droughts during the past millennium with proxy reconstructions B. Fallah & U. Cubasch https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-253-2015
26. On the additivity of climate responses to the volcanic and solar forcing in the early 19th century S. Fang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-1535-2022
27. Comparing proxy and model estimates of hydroclimate variability and change over the Common Era https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-1851-2017
28. Last millennium climate changes over the Antarctic Peninsula and southern Patagonia in CESM-LME simulations: Differences between Medieval Climate Anomaly and present-day temperatures G. Silvestri et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107273
29. The Continuum of Hydroclimate Variability in Western North America during the Last Millennium T. Ault et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00732.1
30. The Tropical Pacific ENSO–Mean State Relationship in Climate Models over the Last Millennium D. Wyman et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0673.1
31. Testing for Dynamical Dependence: Application to the Surface Mass Balance Over Antarctica S. Vannitsem et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL084329
32. Reconciling ice core CO2 and land-use change following New World-Old World contact A. King et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45894-9
33. Quantifying Climate Forcings and Feedbacks over the Last Millennium in the CMIP5–PMIP3 Models* A. Atwood et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0063.1
34. Last millennium Northern Hemisphere summer temperatures from tree rings: Part II, spatially resolved reconstructions K. Anchukaitis et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.02.020
35. Separating internal and externally forced contributions to global temperature variability using a Bayesian stochastic energy balance framework M. Schillinger et al. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0106123
36. Sensitivity of Asian climate change to radiative forcing during the last millennium in a multi-model analysis Z. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.02.007
37. Solar and volcanic forcing of North Atlantic climate inferred from a process-based reconstruction J. Sjolte et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1179-2018
38. Investigating stable oxygen and carbon isotopic variability in speleothem records over the last millennium using multiple isotope-enabled climate models J. Bühler et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-1625-2022
39. The effect of uncertainties in natural forcing records on simulated temperature during the last millennium L. Lücke et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-959-2023
40. Spatial patterns of multi–centennial surface air temperature trends in Antarctica over 1–1000 CE: Insights from ice core records and modeling Z. Lyu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107205
41. Using palaeo-climate comparisons to constrain future projections in CMIP5 G. Schmidt et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-221-2014
42. A history of solar activity over millennia I. Usoskin https://doi.org/10.1007/s41116-017-0006-9
43. Reduction of Climate Sensitivity to Solar Forcing due to Stratospheric Ozone Feedback G. Chiodo & L. Polvani https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0721.1
44. The Importance of the Orbital Parameters for the Indian Summer Monsoon During the Mid-Holocene, as Deciphered From Atmospheric Model Experiments C. Tejavath et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.631310
45. Time-varying spectral characteristics of ENSO over the Last Millennium P. Hope et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3393-z
46. Impact of Volcanic Eruptions on Decadal to Centennial Fluctuations of Arctic Sea Ice Extent during the Last Millennium and on Initiation of the Little Ice Age J. Slawinska & A. Robock https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0498.1
47. Probing the timescale dependency of local and global variations in surface air temperature from climate simulations and reconstructions of the last millennia B. Ellerhoff & K. Rehfeld https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.104.064136
48. On Discriminating between GCM Forcing Configurations Using Bayesian Reconstructions of Late-Holocene Temperatures* M. Tingley et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0208.1
49. West Asian climate during the last millennium according to the EC-Earth model M. Karami et al. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2018-0216
50. Reconstructed and simulated temperature asymmetry between continents in both hemispheres over the last centuries H. Goosse https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3154-z
51. Gridded millennial summer temperature dataset over the Yangtze River Basin A. Dilawar et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-026-06959-0
52. Extratropical circulation associated with Mediterranean droughts during the Last Millennium in CMIP5 simulations W. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-2511-2023
53. Reconciling the climate and ozone response to the 1257 CE Mount Samalas eruption D. Wade et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1919807117
54. Two millennia of Mesoamerican monsoon variability driven by Pacific and Atlantic synergistic forcing M. Lachniet et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.11.012
55. Amplified Inception of European Little Ice Age by Sea Ice–Ocean–Atmosphere Feedbacks F. Lehner et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00690.1
56. Quantifying Structural Uncertainty in Paleoclimate Data Assimilation With an Application to the Last Millennium D. Amrhein et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090485
57. Regional Influences of Natural External Forcings on the Transition from the Medieval Climate Anomaly to the Little Ice Age H. Andres & W. Peltier https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0599.1
58. Proxy surrogate reconstructions for Europe and the estimation of their uncertainties O. Bothe & E. Zorita https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-341-2020
59. Comparison of simulated and reconstructed variations in East African hydroclimate over the last millennium F. Klein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1499-2016
60. Tropical sea surface temperatures for the past four centuries reconstructed from coral archives J. Tierney et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014PA002717
61. Review of recent advances in climate change detection and attribution studies: a large-scale hydroclimatological perspective P. Sonali & D. Nagesh Kumar https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2020.091
62. Eight-hundred years of summer temperature variations in the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula reconstructed from tree rings I. Dorado Liñán et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2348-5
63. Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction during the last millennium using multiple annual proxies F. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01156
64. A Hybrid Gain Analog Offline EnKF for Paleoclimate Data Assimilation H. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022MS003414
65. Persistent stratospheric cold-season aerosols from the 1783 Laki eruption produced winter warming over Northern Eurasia L. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03197-5
66. Tree-ring reconstructed summer temperature anomalies for temperate East Asia since 800 C.E. E. Cook et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-012-1611-x
67. Effects of Memory Biases on Variability of Temperature Reconstructions L. Lücke et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0184.1
68. Assessment of PMIP3 model simulations of megadroughts over the eastern China during the last millennium Y. Qin et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6513
69. The Revised Sunspot Record in Comparison to Cosmogenic Radionuclide-Based Solar Activity Reconstructions R. Muscheler et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-016-0969-z
70. Surface temperature dataset for North America obtained by application of optimal interpolation algorithm merging tree-ring chronologies and climate model output X. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-015-1634-4
71. Temperature and Precipitation Variance in CMIP5 Simulations and Paleoclimate Records of the Last Millennium L. Parsons et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0863.1
72. Resolving the Differences in the Simulated and Reconstructed Temperature Response to Volcanism F. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL086908
73. ENSO diversity throughout the Last Millennium: insights from PMIP simulations J. Benjumea et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-025-04047-7
74. How much has the Sun influenced Northern Hemisphere temperature trends? An ongoing debate R. Connolly et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-4527/21/6/131
75. Analysis of aridity characteristics in Europe in the last millennium according to calculations with climatic models N. Mirsaeva & A. Eliseev https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/386/1/012055
76. Causes of East Asian Temperature Multidecadal Variability Since 850 CE J. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080725
77. Editorial: The publication of geoscientific model developments v1.0 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-6-1233-2013
78. Modelling Climate and Societal Resilience in the Eastern Mediterranean in the Last Millennium E. Xoplaki et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-018-9995-9
79. Testing the consistency between changes in simulated climate and Alpine glacier length over the past millennium H. Goosse et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1119-2018
80. Mediterranean land use systems from prehistory to antiquity: a case study from Peloponnese (Greece) E. Weiberg et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/1747423X.2019.1639836
81. Moisture dipole over the Tibetan Plateau during the past five and a half centuries Q. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9062
82. Continental-scale temperature variability in PMIP3 simulations and PAGES 2k regional temperature reconstructions over the past millennium https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-1673-2015
83. Temperature variation at the low‐latitude regions of East Asia recorded by tree rings during the past six centuries Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6287
84. Coral Records of Temperature and Salinity in the Tropical Western Pacific Reveal Influence of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation Since the Late Nineteenth Century R. Ramos et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019PA003684
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86. The influence of volcanic eruptions on the climate of tropical South America during the last millennium in an isotope-enabled general circulation model C. Colose et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-961-2016
87. A PMIP3 narrative of modulation of ENSO teleconnections to the Indian summer monsoon by background changes in the Last Millennium C. Tejavath et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04718-z
88. Natural and anthropogenic variations in methane sources during the past two millennia C. Sapart et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11461
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92. Minor impacts of major volcanic eruptions on hurricanes in dynamically-downscaled last millennium simulations B. Benton et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-06057-4
93. Anthropogenic forcings reverse a simulated multi-century naturally-forced Northern Hemisphere Hadley cell intensification O. Hess & R. Chemke https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48316-y
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96. Recent variability of the solar spectral irradiance and its impact on climate modelling I. Ermolli et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-3945-2013
97. Climate Variability and Change since 850 CE: An Ensemble Approach with the Community Earth System Model B. Otto-Bliesner et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00233.1
98. The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6 – Part 1: Overview and over-arching analysis plan M. Kageyama et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-1033-2018
99. Tree-ring-based winter temperature reconstruction for East Asia over the past 700 years M. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-020-9768-9
100. Winter vs. summer temperature variations on the southeastern Tibetan Plateau, 1718–2005 CE M. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105739
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102. Historical and idealized climate model experiments: an intercomparison of Earth system models of intermediate complexity M. Eby et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1111-2013
103. Causes of summer precipitation variability in north-central China from interannual to centennial scales since 1470 CE M. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-026-08272-3
104. A Euro-Mediterranean tree-ring reconstruction of the winter NAO index since 910 C.E. E. Cook et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04696-2
105. Reappraising the timing and spatial pattern of the Little Ice Age in China: full-field insights from the Last Millennium Climate Reanalysis Project version 2.1 M. Fang & H. Chang https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2025.109935
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108. Influence of radiative forcing factors on ground–air temperature coupling during the last millennium: implications for borehole climatology C. Melo-Aguilar et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1583-2018
109. Last millennium northern hemisphere summer temperatures from tree rings: Part I: The long term context R. Wilson et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.12.005
110. Documents, reanalysis, and global circulation models: a new method for reconstructing historical climate focusing on present-day inland Tanzania, 1856–1890 P. Gooding et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-2701-2024
111. Intra‐Annual Climate Anomalies in Northwestern North America Following the 1783–1784 CE Laki Eruption J. Edwards et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD033544
112. East Asian warm season temperature variations over the past two millennia H. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26038-8
113. Astronomical and greenhouse gas configuration from past to future simulation: An analysis of sea surface temperature's impact on sea levels in Indonesia R. Rachmayani & N. Milennianti https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geogeo.2025.100480
114. The Role of Internal Variability in ITCZ Changes Over the Last Millennium P. Roldán‐Gómez et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL096487
115. Paleoclimate Data–Model Comparison and the Role of Climate Forcings over the Past 1500 Years* S. Phipps et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00108.1
116. The Medieval Climate Anomaly and Byzantium: A review of the evidence on climatic fluctuations, economic performance and societal change E. Xoplaki et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.004
117. Coupled Modes of North Atlantic Ocean‐Atmosphere Variability and the Onset of the Little Ice Age K. Anchukaitis et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL084350
118. A pseudoproxy emulation of the PAGES 2k database using a hierarchy of proxy system models F. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02489-1
119. Simulated Impact of the Tibetan Glacier Expansion on the Eurasian Climate and Glacial Surface Mass Balance during the Last Glacial Maximum Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0763.1
120. The Choco low‐level jet: past, present and future J. Sierra et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05611-w
121. Filling the Eastern European gap in millennium-long temperature reconstructions U. Büntgen et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1211485110
122. Last Millennium Climate and Its Variability in CCSM4 L. Landrum et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00326.1
123. Re-evaluating the role of solar variability on Northern Hemisphere temperature trends since the 19th century W. Soon et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2015.08.010
124. Natural drivers of multidecadal Arctic sea ice variability over the last millennium P. Halloran et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57472-2
125. Recent strengthening of eastern Pacific ENSO in the last millennium paleorecord J. Cole et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ady2660
126. Robustness of the Link between Precipitation in North Africa and Standard Modes of Atmospheric Variability during the Last Millennium A. Djebbar et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli8050062
127. Simulation of air and ground temperatures in PMIP3/CMIP5 last millennium simulations: implications for climate reconstructions from borehole temperature profiles A. García-García et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/044022
128. Sensitivity of Neoproterozoic snowball-Earth inceptions to continental configuration, orbital geometry, and volcanism J. Eberhard et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-2203-2023
129. Importance of the pre-industrial baseline for likelihood of exceeding Paris goals A. Schurer et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3345
130. South Pacific Subtropical High from the late Holocene to the end of the 21st century: insights from climate proxies and general circulation models V. Flores-Aqueveque et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-79-2020
131. Unleashing the power of the Sun: the increasing impact of the solar cycle on off-season super typhoons since the 1990s C. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-023-00495-z
132. Comparison of observed borehole temperatures in Antarctica with simulations using a forward model driven by climate model outputs covering the past millennium Z. Lyu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1411-2020
133. Influence of long-term changes in solar irradiance forcing on the Southern Annular Mode N. Wright et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-1509-2022
134. South American precipitation changes simulated by PMIP3/CMIP5 models during the Little Ice Age and the recent global warming period L. Díaz & C. Vera https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5449
135. A reconstruction of radiocarbon production and total solar irradiance from the Holocene 14C and CO2 records: implications of data and model uncertainties R. Roth & F. Joos https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1879-2013
136. Large Ensemble Particle Filter for Spatial Climate Reconstructions Using a Linear Inverse Model B. Jebri & M. Khodri https://doi.org/10.1029/2022MS003094
137. A review of past changes in extratropical cyclones in the northern hemisphere and what can be learned for the future C. Raible et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.680
138. Causes of climate change over the historical record G. Hegerl et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab4557
139. Dynamical and hydrological changes in climate simulations of the last millennium P. Roldán-Gómez et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1285-2020
140. Ocean acidification in emission-driven temperature stabilization scenarios: the role of TCRE and non-CO2 greenhouse gases J. Terhaar et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acaf91
141. Spatial and temporal variability in Mediterranean climate over the last millennium from vermetid isotope records and CMIP5/PMIP3 models Y. Amitai et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103159
142. Extraterrestrial confirmation of tree-ring dating U. Büntgen et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2240
143. A multi-proxy reconstruction of spatial and temporal variations in Asian summer temperatures over the last millennium F. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-015-1413-3
144. Temperature and Precipitation Bias Patterns in a Dynamical Downscaling Procedure over Europe during the Period 1951–2010 I. Stergiou et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13081338
145. Simulating global and local surface temperature changes due to Holocene anthropogenic land cover change F. He et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013GL058085
146. Analysis of the surface mass balance for deglacial climate simulations M. Kapsch et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1131-2021
147. Climate and carbon cycle dynamics in a CESM simulation from 850 to 2100 CE F. Lehner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-411-2015
148. Decadal Temperature Variations Over the Northwestern Tibetan Plateau Deduced From a 489‐Year Ice Core Stable Isotopic Record W. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD036087
149. Trends and variability in the Southern Annular Mode over the Common Era J. King et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37643-1
150. Comparison of the oxygen isotope signatures in speleothem records and iHadCM3 model simulations for the last millennium J. Bühler et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-985-2021
151. Evolution of the Southern Annular Mode during the past millennium N. Abram et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2235
152. Statistical framework for evaluation of climate model simulations by use of climate proxy data from the last millennium – Part 3: Practical considerations, relaxed assumptions, and using tree-ring data to address the amplitude of solar forcing A. Moberg et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-425-2015
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