Articles | Volume 3, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-3-143-2010
© Author(s) 2010. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-3-143-2010
© Author(s) 2010. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
An isopycnic ocean carbon cycle model
K. M. Assmann
Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
M. Bentsen
Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Nansen Remote Sensing and Environmental Research Centre, Bergen, Norway
J. Segschneider
Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
C. Heinze
Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Viewed
Total article views: 5,855 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 27 Jul 2009)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3,040 | 2,566 | 249 | 5,855 | 231 | 174 |
- HTML: 3,040
- PDF: 2,566
- XML: 249
- Total: 5,855
- BibTeX: 231
- EndNote: 174
Total article views: 5,021 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 16 Feb 2010)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2,781 | 2,033 | 207 | 5,021 | 204 | 164 |
- HTML: 2,781
- PDF: 2,033
- XML: 207
- Total: 5,021
- BibTeX: 204
- EndNote: 164
Total article views: 834 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 27 Jul 2009)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
259 | 533 | 42 | 834 | 27 | 10 |
- HTML: 259
- PDF: 533
- XML: 42
- Total: 834
- BibTeX: 27
- EndNote: 10
Cited
71 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Arctic amplification under global warming of 1.5 and 2 °C in NorESM1-Happi L. Graff et al. 10.5194/esd-10-569-2019
- Net primary production annual maxima in the North Atlantic projected to shift in the 21st century J. Hieronymus et al. 10.5194/bg-21-2189-2024
- Tropical nighttime warming as a dominant driver of variability in the terrestrial carbon sink W. Anderegg et al. 10.1073/pnas.1521479112
- Detecting Regional Modes of Variability in Observation‐Based Surface Ocean pCO2 P. Landschützer et al. 10.1029/2018GL081756
- Simulations of dissolved oxygen concentration in CMIP5 Earth system models Y. Bao & Y. Li 10.1007/s13131-016-0959-x
- Solar irradiance reduction to counteract radiative forcing from a quadrupling of CO<sub>2</sub>: climate responses simulated by four earth system models H. Schmidt et al. 10.5194/esd-3-63-2012
- Climate change under aggressive mitigation: the ENSEMBLES multi-model experiment T. Johns et al. 10.1007/s00382-011-1005-5
- Improving subseasonal forecast skill in the Norwegian Climate Prediction Model using soil moisture data assimilation A. Nair et al. 10.1007/s00382-024-07444-3
- Estimates of changes in surface wind and temperature extremes in southwestern Norway using dynamical downscaling method under future climate Y. Xu 10.1016/j.wace.2019.100234
- Modelling N<sub>2</sub> fixation related to <i>Trichodesmium</i> sp.: driving processes and impacts on primary production in the tropical Pacific Ocean C. Dutheil et al. 10.5194/bg-15-4333-2018
- Evaluating the biological pump efficiency of the Last Glacial Maximum ocean using <i>δ</i><sup>13</sup>C A. Morée et al. 10.5194/cp-17-753-2021
- Anthropogenic carbon dynamics in the changing ocean J. Tjiputra et al. 10.5194/os-6-605-2010
- Riverine impact on future projections of marine primary production and carbon uptake S. Gao et al. 10.5194/bg-20-93-2023
- The representation of alkalinity and the carbonate pump from CMIP5 to CMIP6 Earth system models and implications for the carbon cycle A. Planchat et al. 10.5194/bg-20-1195-2023
- Global trends in surface ocean pCO2 from in situ data A. Fay & G. McKinley 10.1002/gbc.20051
- The greening of Arabia: Multiple opportunities for human occupation of the Arabian Peninsula during the Late Pleistocene inferred from an ensemble of climate model simulations R. Jennings et al. 10.1016/j.quaint.2015.01.006
- The Southern Ocean as a constraint to reduce uncertainty in future ocean carbon sinks A. Kessler & J. Tjiputra 10.5194/esd-7-295-2016
- NorCPM1 and its contribution to CMIP6 DCPP I. Bethke et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-7073-2021
- Evaluation of NorESM-OC (versions 1 and 1.2), the ocean carbon-cycle stand-alone configuration of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM1) J. Schwinger et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-2589-2016
- A latitudinally banded phytoplankton response to 21st century climate change in the Southern Ocean across the CMIP5 model suite S. Leung et al. 10.5194/bg-12-5715-2015
- Simulating last interglacial climate with NorESM: role of insolation and greenhouse gases in the timing of peak warmth P. Langebroek & K. Nisancioglu 10.5194/cp-10-1305-2014
- Consistent global responses of marine ecosystems to future climate change across the IPCC AR5 earth system models A. Cabré et al. 10.1007/s00382-014-2374-3
- MOPS-1.0: towards a model for the regulation of the global oceanic nitrogen budget by marine biogeochemical processes I. Kriest & A. Oschlies 10.5194/gmd-8-2929-2015
- Description and evaluation of NorESM1-F: a fast version of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM) C. Guo et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-343-2019
- Detecting the anthropogenic influences on recent changes in ocean carbon uptake R. Séférian et al. 10.1002/2014GL061223
- High-latitude volcanic eruptions in the Norwegian Earth System Model: the effect of different initial conditions and of the ensemble size F. Pausata et al. 10.3402/tellusb.v67.26728
- Nonlinearity of Ocean Carbon Cycle Feedbacks in CMIP5 Earth System Models J. Schwinger et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00452.1
- Perturbations and 3R in carbon management D. Pant et al. 10.1007/s11356-016-8143-6
- Aerosol–climate interactions in the Norwegian Earth System Model – NorESM1-M A. Kirkevåg et al. 10.5194/gmd-6-207-2013
- Linkage between multi-model uncertainties and the role of ocean heat content in ocean carbon uptake W. Fu 10.1007/s10236-018-1199-8
- Causes of uncertainties in the representation of the Arabian Sea oxygen minimum zone in CMIP5 models H. Schmidt et al. 10.5194/os-17-1303-2021
- The offline Lagrangian particle model FLEXPART–NorESM/CAM (v1): model description and comparisons with the online NorESM transport scheme and with the reference FLEXPART model M. Cassiani et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-4029-2016
- The Norwegian Earth System Model, NorESM1-M – Part 1: Description and basic evaluation of the physical climate M. Bentsen et al. 10.5194/gmd-6-687-2013
- Pre-industrial and mid-Pliocene simulations with NorESM-L Z. Zhang et al. 10.5194/gmd-5-523-2012
- Using Green’s Functions to initialize and adjust a global, eddying ocean biogeochemistry general circulation model H. Brix et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.07.008
- Internal Ocean Dynamics Control the Long-Term Evolution of Weddell Sea Polynya Activity J. Rheinlænder et al. 10.3389/fclim.2021.718016
- Responses of carbon uptake and oceanic pCO2 to climate change in the North Atlantic: A model study with the Bergen Earth System Model N. Goris et al. 10.1002/2015GB005109
- Oxygen minimum zones in the tropical Pacific across CMIP5 models: mean state differences and climate change trends A. Cabré et al. 10.5194/bg-12-5429-2015
- Assessment of Responses of Tropical Pacific Air–Sea CO2 Flux to ENSO in 14 CMIP5 Models F. Dong et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0543.1
- The Norwegian Earth System Model, NorESM1-M – Part 2: Climate response and scenario projections T. Iversen et al. 10.5194/gmd-6-389-2013
- Global carbon budget 2013 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-6-235-2014
- A skill assessment of the biogeochemical model REcoM2 coupled to the Finite Element Sea Ice–Ocean Model (FESOM 1.3) V. Schourup-Kristensen et al. 10.5194/gmd-7-2769-2014
- Ocean biogeochemistry in the Norwegian Earth System Model version 2 (NorESM2) J. Tjiputra et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-2393-2020
- Time of emergence of trends in ocean biogeochemistry K. Keller et al. 10.5194/bg-11-3647-2014
- Tropical cyclone activity affected by volcanically induced ITCZ shifts F. Pausata & S. Camargo 10.1073/pnas.1900777116
- Air–sea CO<sub>2</sub> flux in the Pacific Ocean for the period 1990–2009 M. Ishii et al. 10.5194/bg-11-709-2014
- Impact of idealized future stratospheric aerosol injection on the large‐scale ocean and land carbon cycles J. Tjiputra et al. 10.1002/2015JG003045
- Simulated Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in the 20th century with an ocean model forced by reanalysis-based atmospheric data sets Y. He et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.12.011
- An assessment of the Atlantic and Arctic sea–air CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes, 1990–2009 U. Schuster et al. 10.5194/bg-10-607-2013
- Natural marine bromoform emissions in the fully coupled ocean–atmosphere model NorESM2 D. Booge et al. 10.5194/esd-15-801-2024
- Global Carbon Budget 2015 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-7-349-2015
- Global ocean carbon uptake: magnitude, variability and trends R. Wanninkhof et al. 10.5194/bg-10-1983-2013
- The global carbon budget 1959–2011 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-5-165-2013
- Estimation of Ocean Biogeochemical Parameters in an Earth System Model Using the Dual One Step Ahead Smoother: A Twin Experiment T. Singh et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.775394
- A model study of the seasonal and long–term North Atlantic surface <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> variability J. Tjiputra et al. 10.5194/bg-9-907-2012
- Sensitivity to deliberate sea salt seeding of marine clouds – observations and model simulations K. Alterskjær et al. 10.5194/acp-12-2795-2012
- Carbon–Concentration and Carbon–Climate Feedbacks in CMIP5 Earth System Models V. Arora et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00494.1
- Can CMIP5 Earth System Models Reproduce the Interannual Variability of Air–Sea CO2 Fluxes over the Tropical Pacific Ocean? C. Jin et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0131.1
- Amplification of global warming through pH dependence of DMS production simulated with a fully coupled Earth system model J. Schwinger et al. 10.5194/bg-14-3633-2017
- Oxygen and indicators of stress for marine life in multi-model global warming projections V. Cocco et al. 10.5194/bg-10-1849-2013
- Seasonal-to-decadal predictions with the ensemble Kalman filter and the Norwegian Earth System Model: a twin experiment F. Counillon et al. 10.3402/tellusa.v66.21074
- Global carbon budget 2014 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-7-47-2015
- Biogeochemical Timescales of Climate Change Onset and Recovery in the North Atlantic Interior Under Rapid Atmospheric CO2 Forcing L. Bertini & J. Tjiputra 10.1029/2021JC017929
- Evaluation of the carbon cycle components in the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM) J. Tjiputra et al. 10.5194/gmd-6-301-2013
- Sea-ice free Arctic contributes to the projected warming minimum in the North Atlantic L. Suo et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aa6a5e
- Multiple stressors of ocean ecosystems in the 21st century: projections with CMIP5 models L. Bopp et al. 10.5194/bg-10-6225-2013
- Climate effects of a hypothetical regional nuclear war: Sensitivity to emission duration and particle composition F. Pausata et al. 10.1002/2016EF000415
- A Model‐Based Evaluation of the Inverse Gaussian Transit‐Time Distribution Method for Inferring Anthropogenic Carbon Storage in the Ocean Y. He et al. 10.1002/2017JC013504
- Recent trends and drivers of regional sources and sinks of carbon dioxide S. Sitch et al. 10.5194/bg-12-653-2015
- Simulated pre-industrial climate in Bergen Climate Model (version 2): model description and large-scale circulation features O. Otterå et al. 10.5194/gmd-2-197-2009
- Bergen Earth system model (BCM-C): model description and regional climate-carbon cycle feedbacks assessment J. Tjiputra et al. 10.5194/gmd-3-123-2010
69 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Arctic amplification under global warming of 1.5 and 2 °C in NorESM1-Happi L. Graff et al. 10.5194/esd-10-569-2019
- Net primary production annual maxima in the North Atlantic projected to shift in the 21st century J. Hieronymus et al. 10.5194/bg-21-2189-2024
- Tropical nighttime warming as a dominant driver of variability in the terrestrial carbon sink W. Anderegg et al. 10.1073/pnas.1521479112
- Detecting Regional Modes of Variability in Observation‐Based Surface Ocean pCO2 P. Landschützer et al. 10.1029/2018GL081756
- Simulations of dissolved oxygen concentration in CMIP5 Earth system models Y. Bao & Y. Li 10.1007/s13131-016-0959-x
- Solar irradiance reduction to counteract radiative forcing from a quadrupling of CO<sub>2</sub>: climate responses simulated by four earth system models H. Schmidt et al. 10.5194/esd-3-63-2012
- Climate change under aggressive mitigation: the ENSEMBLES multi-model experiment T. Johns et al. 10.1007/s00382-011-1005-5
- Improving subseasonal forecast skill in the Norwegian Climate Prediction Model using soil moisture data assimilation A. Nair et al. 10.1007/s00382-024-07444-3
- Estimates of changes in surface wind and temperature extremes in southwestern Norway using dynamical downscaling method under future climate Y. Xu 10.1016/j.wace.2019.100234
- Modelling N<sub>2</sub> fixation related to <i>Trichodesmium</i> sp.: driving processes and impacts on primary production in the tropical Pacific Ocean C. Dutheil et al. 10.5194/bg-15-4333-2018
- Evaluating the biological pump efficiency of the Last Glacial Maximum ocean using <i>δ</i><sup>13</sup>C A. Morée et al. 10.5194/cp-17-753-2021
- Anthropogenic carbon dynamics in the changing ocean J. Tjiputra et al. 10.5194/os-6-605-2010
- Riverine impact on future projections of marine primary production and carbon uptake S. Gao et al. 10.5194/bg-20-93-2023
- The representation of alkalinity and the carbonate pump from CMIP5 to CMIP6 Earth system models and implications for the carbon cycle A. Planchat et al. 10.5194/bg-20-1195-2023
- Global trends in surface ocean pCO2 from in situ data A. Fay & G. McKinley 10.1002/gbc.20051
- The greening of Arabia: Multiple opportunities for human occupation of the Arabian Peninsula during the Late Pleistocene inferred from an ensemble of climate model simulations R. Jennings et al. 10.1016/j.quaint.2015.01.006
- The Southern Ocean as a constraint to reduce uncertainty in future ocean carbon sinks A. Kessler & J. Tjiputra 10.5194/esd-7-295-2016
- NorCPM1 and its contribution to CMIP6 DCPP I. Bethke et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-7073-2021
- Evaluation of NorESM-OC (versions 1 and 1.2), the ocean carbon-cycle stand-alone configuration of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM1) J. Schwinger et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-2589-2016
- A latitudinally banded phytoplankton response to 21st century climate change in the Southern Ocean across the CMIP5 model suite S. Leung et al. 10.5194/bg-12-5715-2015
- Simulating last interglacial climate with NorESM: role of insolation and greenhouse gases in the timing of peak warmth P. Langebroek & K. Nisancioglu 10.5194/cp-10-1305-2014
- Consistent global responses of marine ecosystems to future climate change across the IPCC AR5 earth system models A. Cabré et al. 10.1007/s00382-014-2374-3
- MOPS-1.0: towards a model for the regulation of the global oceanic nitrogen budget by marine biogeochemical processes I. Kriest & A. Oschlies 10.5194/gmd-8-2929-2015
- Description and evaluation of NorESM1-F: a fast version of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM) C. Guo et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-343-2019
- Detecting the anthropogenic influences on recent changes in ocean carbon uptake R. Séférian et al. 10.1002/2014GL061223
- High-latitude volcanic eruptions in the Norwegian Earth System Model: the effect of different initial conditions and of the ensemble size F. Pausata et al. 10.3402/tellusb.v67.26728
- Nonlinearity of Ocean Carbon Cycle Feedbacks in CMIP5 Earth System Models J. Schwinger et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00452.1
- Perturbations and 3R in carbon management D. Pant et al. 10.1007/s11356-016-8143-6
- Aerosol–climate interactions in the Norwegian Earth System Model – NorESM1-M A. Kirkevåg et al. 10.5194/gmd-6-207-2013
- Linkage between multi-model uncertainties and the role of ocean heat content in ocean carbon uptake W. Fu 10.1007/s10236-018-1199-8
- Causes of uncertainties in the representation of the Arabian Sea oxygen minimum zone in CMIP5 models H. Schmidt et al. 10.5194/os-17-1303-2021
- The offline Lagrangian particle model FLEXPART–NorESM/CAM (v1): model description and comparisons with the online NorESM transport scheme and with the reference FLEXPART model M. Cassiani et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-4029-2016
- The Norwegian Earth System Model, NorESM1-M – Part 1: Description and basic evaluation of the physical climate M. Bentsen et al. 10.5194/gmd-6-687-2013
- Pre-industrial and mid-Pliocene simulations with NorESM-L Z. Zhang et al. 10.5194/gmd-5-523-2012
- Using Green’s Functions to initialize and adjust a global, eddying ocean biogeochemistry general circulation model H. Brix et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.07.008
- Internal Ocean Dynamics Control the Long-Term Evolution of Weddell Sea Polynya Activity J. Rheinlænder et al. 10.3389/fclim.2021.718016
- Responses of carbon uptake and oceanic pCO2 to climate change in the North Atlantic: A model study with the Bergen Earth System Model N. Goris et al. 10.1002/2015GB005109
- Oxygen minimum zones in the tropical Pacific across CMIP5 models: mean state differences and climate change trends A. Cabré et al. 10.5194/bg-12-5429-2015
- Assessment of Responses of Tropical Pacific Air–Sea CO2 Flux to ENSO in 14 CMIP5 Models F. Dong et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0543.1
- The Norwegian Earth System Model, NorESM1-M – Part 2: Climate response and scenario projections T. Iversen et al. 10.5194/gmd-6-389-2013
- Global carbon budget 2013 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-6-235-2014
- A skill assessment of the biogeochemical model REcoM2 coupled to the Finite Element Sea Ice–Ocean Model (FESOM 1.3) V. Schourup-Kristensen et al. 10.5194/gmd-7-2769-2014
- Ocean biogeochemistry in the Norwegian Earth System Model version 2 (NorESM2) J. Tjiputra et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-2393-2020
- Time of emergence of trends in ocean biogeochemistry K. Keller et al. 10.5194/bg-11-3647-2014
- Tropical cyclone activity affected by volcanically induced ITCZ shifts F. Pausata & S. Camargo 10.1073/pnas.1900777116
- Air–sea CO<sub>2</sub> flux in the Pacific Ocean for the period 1990–2009 M. Ishii et al. 10.5194/bg-11-709-2014
- Impact of idealized future stratospheric aerosol injection on the large‐scale ocean and land carbon cycles J. Tjiputra et al. 10.1002/2015JG003045
- Simulated Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in the 20th century with an ocean model forced by reanalysis-based atmospheric data sets Y. He et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.12.011
- An assessment of the Atlantic and Arctic sea–air CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes, 1990–2009 U. Schuster et al. 10.5194/bg-10-607-2013
- Natural marine bromoform emissions in the fully coupled ocean–atmosphere model NorESM2 D. Booge et al. 10.5194/esd-15-801-2024
- Global Carbon Budget 2015 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-7-349-2015
- Global ocean carbon uptake: magnitude, variability and trends R. Wanninkhof et al. 10.5194/bg-10-1983-2013
- The global carbon budget 1959–2011 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-5-165-2013
- Estimation of Ocean Biogeochemical Parameters in an Earth System Model Using the Dual One Step Ahead Smoother: A Twin Experiment T. Singh et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.775394
- A model study of the seasonal and long–term North Atlantic surface <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> variability J. Tjiputra et al. 10.5194/bg-9-907-2012
- Sensitivity to deliberate sea salt seeding of marine clouds – observations and model simulations K. Alterskjær et al. 10.5194/acp-12-2795-2012
- Carbon–Concentration and Carbon–Climate Feedbacks in CMIP5 Earth System Models V. Arora et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00494.1
- Can CMIP5 Earth System Models Reproduce the Interannual Variability of Air–Sea CO2 Fluxes over the Tropical Pacific Ocean? C. Jin et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0131.1
- Amplification of global warming through pH dependence of DMS production simulated with a fully coupled Earth system model J. Schwinger et al. 10.5194/bg-14-3633-2017
- Oxygen and indicators of stress for marine life in multi-model global warming projections V. Cocco et al. 10.5194/bg-10-1849-2013
- Seasonal-to-decadal predictions with the ensemble Kalman filter and the Norwegian Earth System Model: a twin experiment F. Counillon et al. 10.3402/tellusa.v66.21074
- Global carbon budget 2014 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-7-47-2015
- Biogeochemical Timescales of Climate Change Onset and Recovery in the North Atlantic Interior Under Rapid Atmospheric CO2 Forcing L. Bertini & J. Tjiputra 10.1029/2021JC017929
- Evaluation of the carbon cycle components in the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM) J. Tjiputra et al. 10.5194/gmd-6-301-2013
- Sea-ice free Arctic contributes to the projected warming minimum in the North Atlantic L. Suo et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aa6a5e
- Multiple stressors of ocean ecosystems in the 21st century: projections with CMIP5 models L. Bopp et al. 10.5194/bg-10-6225-2013
- Climate effects of a hypothetical regional nuclear war: Sensitivity to emission duration and particle composition F. Pausata et al. 10.1002/2016EF000415
- A Model‐Based Evaluation of the Inverse Gaussian Transit‐Time Distribution Method for Inferring Anthropogenic Carbon Storage in the Ocean Y. He et al. 10.1002/2017JC013504
- Recent trends and drivers of regional sources and sinks of carbon dioxide S. Sitch et al. 10.5194/bg-12-653-2015
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Simulated pre-industrial climate in Bergen Climate Model (version 2): model description and large-scale circulation features O. Otterå et al. 10.5194/gmd-2-197-2009
- Bergen Earth system model (BCM-C): model description and regional climate-carbon cycle feedbacks assessment J. Tjiputra et al. 10.5194/gmd-3-123-2010
Saved (final revised paper)
Saved (preprint)
Latest update: 13 Nov 2024