Articles | Volume 16, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-1975-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-1975-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Understanding AMOC stability: the North Atlantic Hosing Model Intercomparison Project
Laura C. Jackson
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Met Office, Exeter, UK
Eduardo Alastrué de Asenjo
Climate Variability, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
International Max Planck Research School on Earth System Modelling, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Katinka Bellomo
National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Turin, Italy
Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering, Polytechnic University of Turin, Turin, Italy
Gokhan Danabasoglu
Climate and Global Dynamics Lab, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307, USA
Helmuth Haak
Climate Variability, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Climate and Global Dynamics Lab, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307, USA
Johann Jungclaus
Climate Variability, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Warren Lee
CCCma, Victoria, BC, Canada
Virna L. Meccia
National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Bologna, Italy
Oleg Saenko
CCCma, Victoria, BC, Canada
SEOS, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
Andrew Shao
CCCma, Victoria, BC, Canada
Didier Swingedouw
Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, EPOC, UMR 5805, 33600 Pessac, France
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Cited
24 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Simulating AMOC tipping driven by internal climate variability with a rare event algorithm M. Cini et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00568-7
- Revisiting climate impacts of an AMOC slowdown: dependence on freshwater locations in the North Atlantic Q. Ma et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adr3243
- Extreme cold events in Europe under a reduced AMOC V. Meccia et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad14b0
- Storm surge changes around the UK under a weakened Atlantic meridional overturning circulation T. Howard et al. 10.1088/2515-7620/ad3368
- Reflecting on the Science of Climate Tipping Points to Inform and Assist Policy Making and Address the Risks they Pose to Society T. Stocker et al. 10.1007/s10712-024-09844-w
- Shifts from surface density compensation to projected warming, freshening and stronger stratification in the subpolar North Atlantic R. Marsh et al. 10.1007/s00382-024-07336-6
- Multiple thermal Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation thresholds in the intermediate complexity model Bern3D M. Adloff et al. 10.5194/cp-20-1233-2024
- Opportunities for Earth Observation to Inform Risk Management for Ocean Tipping Points R. Wood et al. 10.1007/s10712-024-09859-3
- A potential collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation may stabilise eastern Amazonian rainforests D. Nian et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-01123-7
- Controlling factors for the global meridional overturning circulation: A lesson from the Paleozoic S. Yuan et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adm7813
- Investigating ocean circulation dynamics through data assimilation: A mathematical study using the Stommel box model with rapid oscillatory forcings N. Smith et al. 10.1063/5.0215236
- Sea level variability and modeling in the Gulf of Guinea using supervised machine learning A. Ayinde et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-48624-1
- Ocean response to a century of observation-based freshwater forcing around Greenland in EC-Earth3 M. Devilliers et al. 10.1007/s00382-024-07142-0
- Overshooting the critical threshold for the Greenland ice sheet N. Bochow et al. 10.1038/s41586-023-06503-9
- Persistent climate model biases in the Atlantic Ocean's freshwater transport R. van Westen & H. Dijkstra 10.5194/os-20-549-2024
- Response of atmospheric pCO$$_2$$ to a strong AMOC weakening under low and high emission scenarios A. Boot et al. 10.1007/s00382-024-07295-y
- Atmospheric Δ14C in the northern and southern hemispheres over the past two millennia: Role of production rate, southern hemisphere westerly winds and ocean circulation changes H. Goosse et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108502
- AMOC stability amid tipping ice sheets: the crucial role of rate and noise S. Sinet et al. 10.5194/esd-15-859-2024
- Quantifying risk of a noise-induced AMOC collapse from northern and tropical Atlantic Ocean variability R. Chapman et al. 10.1088/2515-7620/ad8f98
- Collapse and slow recovery of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) under abrupt greenhouse gas forcing P. Curtis & A. Fedorov 10.1007/s00382-024-07185-3
- Diagnosing the causes of AMOC slowdown in a coupled model: a cautionary tale J. Gérard & M. Crucifix 10.5194/esd-15-293-2024
- Impacts of a weakened AMOC on precipitation over the Euro-Atlantic region in the EC-Earth3 climate model K. Bellomo et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06754-2
- The weakening AMOC under extreme climate change G. Madan et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06957-7
- Uncertainties in the Arctic Ocean response to CO$$_2$$: a process-based analysis O. Saenko et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06986-2
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Simulating AMOC tipping driven by internal climate variability with a rare event algorithm M. Cini et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00568-7
- Revisiting climate impacts of an AMOC slowdown: dependence on freshwater locations in the North Atlantic Q. Ma et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adr3243
- Extreme cold events in Europe under a reduced AMOC V. Meccia et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad14b0
- Storm surge changes around the UK under a weakened Atlantic meridional overturning circulation T. Howard et al. 10.1088/2515-7620/ad3368
- Reflecting on the Science of Climate Tipping Points to Inform and Assist Policy Making and Address the Risks they Pose to Society T. Stocker et al. 10.1007/s10712-024-09844-w
- Shifts from surface density compensation to projected warming, freshening and stronger stratification in the subpolar North Atlantic R. Marsh et al. 10.1007/s00382-024-07336-6
- Multiple thermal Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation thresholds in the intermediate complexity model Bern3D M. Adloff et al. 10.5194/cp-20-1233-2024
- Opportunities for Earth Observation to Inform Risk Management for Ocean Tipping Points R. Wood et al. 10.1007/s10712-024-09859-3
- A potential collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation may stabilise eastern Amazonian rainforests D. Nian et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-01123-7
- Controlling factors for the global meridional overturning circulation: A lesson from the Paleozoic S. Yuan et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adm7813
- Investigating ocean circulation dynamics through data assimilation: A mathematical study using the Stommel box model with rapid oscillatory forcings N. Smith et al. 10.1063/5.0215236
- Sea level variability and modeling in the Gulf of Guinea using supervised machine learning A. Ayinde et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-48624-1
- Ocean response to a century of observation-based freshwater forcing around Greenland in EC-Earth3 M. Devilliers et al. 10.1007/s00382-024-07142-0
- Overshooting the critical threshold for the Greenland ice sheet N. Bochow et al. 10.1038/s41586-023-06503-9
- Persistent climate model biases in the Atlantic Ocean's freshwater transport R. van Westen & H. Dijkstra 10.5194/os-20-549-2024
- Response of atmospheric pCO$$_2$$ to a strong AMOC weakening under low and high emission scenarios A. Boot et al. 10.1007/s00382-024-07295-y
- Atmospheric Δ14C in the northern and southern hemispheres over the past two millennia: Role of production rate, southern hemisphere westerly winds and ocean circulation changes H. Goosse et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108502
- AMOC stability amid tipping ice sheets: the crucial role of rate and noise S. Sinet et al. 10.5194/esd-15-859-2024
- Quantifying risk of a noise-induced AMOC collapse from northern and tropical Atlantic Ocean variability R. Chapman et al. 10.1088/2515-7620/ad8f98
- Collapse and slow recovery of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) under abrupt greenhouse gas forcing P. Curtis & A. Fedorov 10.1007/s00382-024-07185-3
- Diagnosing the causes of AMOC slowdown in a coupled model: a cautionary tale J. Gérard & M. Crucifix 10.5194/esd-15-293-2024
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Impacts of a weakened AMOC on precipitation over the Euro-Atlantic region in the EC-Earth3 climate model K. Bellomo et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06754-2
- The weakening AMOC under extreme climate change G. Madan et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06957-7
- Uncertainties in the Arctic Ocean response to CO$$_2$$: a process-based analysis O. Saenko et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06986-2
Latest update: 05 Dec 2024
Short summary
The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) has an important impact on the climate. There are theories that freshening of the ocean might cause the AMOC to cross a tipping point (TP) beyond which recovery is difficult; however, it is unclear whether TPs exist in global climate models. Here, we outline a set of experiments designed to explore AMOC tipping points and sensitivity to additional freshwater input as part of the North Atlantic Hosing Model Intercomparison Project (NAHosMIP).
The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) has an important impact on the climate....