Articles | Volume 14, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-5525-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-5525-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Model description paper
| 
08 Sep 2021
Model description paper |
| 08 Sep 2021
| 08 Sep 2021
Atmosphere–ocean–aerosol–chemistry–climate model SOCOLv4.0: description and evaluation
Timofei Sukhodolov
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos and World
Radiation Center, Davos, Switzerland
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich,
Switzerland
St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Institute of Meteorology and Climatology, University of Natural
Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria
Tatiana Egorova
Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos and World
Radiation Center, Davos, Switzerland
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich,
Switzerland
Andrea Stenke
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich,
Switzerland
William T. Ball
Department of Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Faculty of Civil
Engineering and Geosciences, TU Delft, Delft, the Netherlands
Christina Brodowsky
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich,
Switzerland
Gabriel Chiodo
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich,
Switzerland
Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia
University, New York, NY, USA
Aryeh Feinberg
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich,
Switzerland
Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zurich,
Zurich, Switzerland
Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology,
Dübendorf, Switzerland
Marina Friedel
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich,
Switzerland
Arseniy Karagodin-Doyennel
Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos and World
Radiation Center, Davos, Switzerland
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich,
Switzerland
Thomas Peter
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich,
Switzerland
Jan Sedlacek
Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos and World
Radiation Center, Davos, Switzerland
Sandro Vattioni
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich,
Switzerland
Eugene Rozanov
Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos and World
Radiation Center, Davos, Switzerland
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich,
Switzerland
St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
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Cited
29 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Russian Climate Research in 2019–2022 I. Mokhov 10.31857/S0002351523070106
- Description and performance of a sectional aerosol microphysical model in the Community Earth System Model (CESM2) S. Tilmes et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-6087-2023
- On the Possibility of Modeling the IMF By-Weather Coupling through GEC-Related Effects on Cloud Droplet Coalescence Rate A. Karagodin et al. 10.3390/atmos13060881
- Arctic stratosphere changes in the 21st century in the Earth system model SOCOLv4 P. Vargin et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1214418
- Future Climate Under CMIP6 Solar Activity Scenarios J. Sedlacek et al. 10.1029/2022EA002783
- A cautious note advocating the use of ensembles of models and driving data in modeling of regional ozone burdens J. Karlický et al. 10.1007/s11869-024-01516-3
- Temperature and Ozone Response to Different Forcing in the Lower Troposphere and Stratosphere M. Usacheva et al. 10.3390/atmos15111289
- Igor’ Leonidovich Karol’: 70 Years in Science A. Kiselev et al. 10.1134/S0001433822020050
- Montreal Protocol's impact on the ozone layer and climate T. Egorova et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5135-2023
- Russian Investigations of Atmospheric Ozone and its Precursors in 2019–2022 V. Andreev et al. 10.31857/S0002351523070027
- Stratospherically induced circulation changes under the extreme conditions of the no-Montreal-Protocol scenario F. Zilker et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13387-2023
- Importance of microphysical settings for climate forcing by stratospheric SO2 injections as modeled by SOCOL-AERv2 S. Vattioni et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-4181-2024
- A fully coupled solid-particle microphysics scheme for stratospheric aerosol injections within the aerosol–chemistry–climate model SOCOL-AERv2 S. Vattioni et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-7767-2024
- An Investigation of the SOCOLv4 Model’s Suitability for Predicting the Future Evolution of the Total Column Ozone G. Nerobelov et al. 10.3390/atmos15121491
- Weakening of springtime Arctic ozone depletion with climate change M. Friedel et al. 10.5194/acp-23-10235-2023
- The historical ozone trends simulated with the SOCOLv4 and their comparison with observations and reanalyses A. Karagodin-Doyennel et al. 10.5194/acp-22-15333-2022
- Russian Climate Research in 2019–2022 I. Mokhov 10.1134/S0001433823150100
- Russian Studies of Atmospheric Ozone and Its Precursors in 2019–2022 V. Andreev et al. 10.1134/S0001433823150021
- Comparison of Arctic and Antarctic Stratospheric Climates in Chemistry Versus No‐Chemistry Climate Models O. Morgenstern et al. 10.1029/2022JD037123
- Modeling Climate Changes and Atmospheric Ozone Variations from 1980 to 2020 Using the Chemistry-Climate Model SOCOLv3 M. Usacheva et al. 10.1134/S1024856024700519
- Variations of Planetary Wave Activity in the Lower Stratosphere in February as a Predictor of Ozone Depletion in the Arctic in March P. Vargin et al. 10.3390/atmos15101237
- Stratospheric injection of solid particles reduces side effects on circulation and climate compared to SO2 injections F. Stefanetti et al. 10.1088/2752-5295/ad9f93
- The impact of different CO2 and ODS levels on the mean state and variability of the springtime Arctic stratosphere J. Kult-Herdin et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acb0e6
- The future ozone trends in changing climate simulated with SOCOLv4 A. Karagodin-Doyennel et al. 10.5194/acp-23-4801-2023
- Modulation of the northern polar vortex by the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai eruption and the associated surface response A. Kuchar et al. 10.5194/acp-25-3623-2025
- Modeling the Sulfate Aerosol Evolution After Recent Moderate Volcanic Activity, 2008–2012 C. Brodowsky et al. 10.1029/2021JD035472
- Stratospherically induced circulation changes under the extreme conditions of the no-Montreal-Protocol scenario F. Zilker et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13387-2023
- Representativeness of the Arosa/Davos Measurements for the Analysis of the Global Total Column Ozone Behavior E. Rozanov et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.675084
- Changes in the Total Solar Irradiance and climatic effects W. Schmutz 10.1051/swsc/2021016
26 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Russian Climate Research in 2019–2022 I. Mokhov 10.31857/S0002351523070106
- Description and performance of a sectional aerosol microphysical model in the Community Earth System Model (CESM2) S. Tilmes et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-6087-2023
- On the Possibility of Modeling the IMF By-Weather Coupling through GEC-Related Effects on Cloud Droplet Coalescence Rate A. Karagodin et al. 10.3390/atmos13060881
- Arctic stratosphere changes in the 21st century in the Earth system model SOCOLv4 P. Vargin et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1214418
- Future Climate Under CMIP6 Solar Activity Scenarios J. Sedlacek et al. 10.1029/2022EA002783
- A cautious note advocating the use of ensembles of models and driving data in modeling of regional ozone burdens J. Karlický et al. 10.1007/s11869-024-01516-3
- Temperature and Ozone Response to Different Forcing in the Lower Troposphere and Stratosphere M. Usacheva et al. 10.3390/atmos15111289
- Igor’ Leonidovich Karol’: 70 Years in Science A. Kiselev et al. 10.1134/S0001433822020050
- Montreal Protocol's impact on the ozone layer and climate T. Egorova et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5135-2023
- Russian Investigations of Atmospheric Ozone and its Precursors in 2019–2022 V. Andreev et al. 10.31857/S0002351523070027
- Stratospherically induced circulation changes under the extreme conditions of the no-Montreal-Protocol scenario F. Zilker et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13387-2023
- Importance of microphysical settings for climate forcing by stratospheric SO2 injections as modeled by SOCOL-AERv2 S. Vattioni et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-4181-2024
- A fully coupled solid-particle microphysics scheme for stratospheric aerosol injections within the aerosol–chemistry–climate model SOCOL-AERv2 S. Vattioni et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-7767-2024
- An Investigation of the SOCOLv4 Model’s Suitability for Predicting the Future Evolution of the Total Column Ozone G. Nerobelov et al. 10.3390/atmos15121491
- Weakening of springtime Arctic ozone depletion with climate change M. Friedel et al. 10.5194/acp-23-10235-2023
- The historical ozone trends simulated with the SOCOLv4 and their comparison with observations and reanalyses A. Karagodin-Doyennel et al. 10.5194/acp-22-15333-2022
- Russian Climate Research in 2019–2022 I. Mokhov 10.1134/S0001433823150100
- Russian Studies of Atmospheric Ozone and Its Precursors in 2019–2022 V. Andreev et al. 10.1134/S0001433823150021
- Comparison of Arctic and Antarctic Stratospheric Climates in Chemistry Versus No‐Chemistry Climate Models O. Morgenstern et al. 10.1029/2022JD037123
- Modeling Climate Changes and Atmospheric Ozone Variations from 1980 to 2020 Using the Chemistry-Climate Model SOCOLv3 M. Usacheva et al. 10.1134/S1024856024700519
- Variations of Planetary Wave Activity in the Lower Stratosphere in February as a Predictor of Ozone Depletion in the Arctic in March P. Vargin et al. 10.3390/atmos15101237
- Stratospheric injection of solid particles reduces side effects on circulation and climate compared to SO2 injections F. Stefanetti et al. 10.1088/2752-5295/ad9f93
- The impact of different CO2 and ODS levels on the mean state and variability of the springtime Arctic stratosphere J. Kult-Herdin et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acb0e6
- The future ozone trends in changing climate simulated with SOCOLv4 A. Karagodin-Doyennel et al. 10.5194/acp-23-4801-2023
- Modulation of the northern polar vortex by the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai eruption and the associated surface response A. Kuchar et al. 10.5194/acp-25-3623-2025
- Modeling the Sulfate Aerosol Evolution After Recent Moderate Volcanic Activity, 2008–2012 C. Brodowsky et al. 10.1029/2021JD035472
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Stratospherically induced circulation changes under the extreme conditions of the no-Montreal-Protocol scenario F. Zilker et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13387-2023
- Representativeness of the Arosa/Davos Measurements for the Analysis of the Global Total Column Ozone Behavior E. Rozanov et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.675084
- Changes in the Total Solar Irradiance and climatic effects W. Schmutz 10.1051/swsc/2021016
Latest update: 03 Jun 2025
Short summary
This paper features the new atmosphere–ocean–aerosol–chemistry–climate model SOCOLv4.0 and its validation. The model performance is evaluated against reanalysis products and observations of atmospheric circulation and trace gas distribution, with a focus on stratospheric processes. Although we identified some problems to be addressed in further model upgrades, we demonstrated that SOCOLv4.0 is already well suited for studies related to chemistry–climate–aerosol interactions.
This paper features the new atmosphere–ocean–aerosol–chemistry–climate model SOCOLv4.0 and its...
