Articles | Volume 13, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-3011-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-3011-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
IPSL-CM5A2 – an Earth system model designed for multi-millennial climate simulations
Pierre Sepulchre
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Arnaud Caubel
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Jean-Baptiste Ladant
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
Laurent Bopp
Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, Sorbonne
Université/CNRS/École Normale Supérieure, Paris, France
Olivier Boucher
Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, IPSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
Pascale Braconnot
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Patrick Brockmann
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Anne Cozic
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Yannick Donnadieu
CEREGE, Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, IRD, Coll. France, INRA, Technopole Arbois-Méditerranée, BP80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence CEDEX 4, France
Jean-Louis Dufresne
Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, IPSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
Victor Estella-Perez
Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat:
Expérimentations et Approches Numériques, Sorbonne Université/CNRS, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris CEDEX 05, France
Christian Ethé
Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Sorbonne Université/CNRS, Paris, France
Frédéric Fluteau
Université de Paris, Institut de physique du globe de Paris, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France
Marie-Alice Foujols
Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Sorbonne Université/CNRS, Paris, France
Guillaume Gastineau
Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat:
Expérimentations et Approches Numériques, Sorbonne Université/CNRS, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris CEDEX 05, France
Josefine Ghattas
Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Sorbonne Université/CNRS, Paris, France
Didier Hauglustaine
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Frédéric Hourdin
Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, IPSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
Masa Kageyama
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Myriam Khodri
Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat:
Expérimentations et Approches Numériques, Sorbonne Université/CNRS, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris CEDEX 05, France
Olivier Marti
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Yann Meurdesoif
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Juliette Mignot
Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat:
Expérimentations et Approches Numériques, Sorbonne Université/CNRS, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris CEDEX 05, France
Anta-Clarisse Sarr
CEREGE, Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, IRD, Coll. France, INRA, Technopole Arbois-Méditerranée, BP80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence CEDEX 4, France
Jérôme Servonnat
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Didier Swingedouw
Environnements et Paléoenvironnements Océaniques et Continentaux (EPOC), UMR CNRS 5805, EPOC, OASU, Université de Bordeaux, Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615 Pessac, France
Sophie Szopa
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Delphine Tardif
Université de Paris, Institut de physique du globe de Paris, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France
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- The Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project Phase 2: large-scale climate features and climate sensitivity A. Haywood et al. 10.5194/cp-16-2095-2020
- Early Eocene vigorous ocean overturning and its contribution to a warm Southern Ocean Y. Zhang et al. 10.5194/cp-16-1263-2020
- Cyclic evolution of phytoplankton forced by changes in tropical seasonality L. Beaufort et al. 10.1038/s41586-021-04195-7
- Fates of Paleo‐Antarctic Bottom Water During the Early Eocene: Based on a Lagrangian Analysis of IPSL‐CM5A2 Climate Model Simulations Y. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2019PA003845
- Evolution of continental temperature seasonality from the Eocene greenhouse to the Oligocene icehouse –a model–data comparison A. Toumoulin et al. 10.5194/cp-18-341-2022
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
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Latest update: 29 Mar 2023
Short summary
Our paper describes IPSL-CM5A2, an Earth system model that can be integrated for long (several thousands of years) climate simulations. We describe the technical aspects, assess the model computing performance and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the model, by comparing pre-industrial and historical runs to the previous-generation model simulations and to observations. We also present a Cretaceous simulation as a case study to show how the model simulates deep-time paleoclimates.
Our paper describes IPSL-CM5A2, an Earth system model that can be integrated for long (several...