Articles | Volume 12, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-4803-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-4803-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Impact of model improvements on 80 m wind speeds during the second Wind Forecast Improvement Project (WFIP2)
Cooperative Institute for Research in
Environmental Sciences, Boulder, CO, USA
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Earth Systems Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
Irina V. Djalalova
Cooperative Institute for Research in
Environmental Sciences, Boulder, CO, USA
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Earth Systems Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
James M. Wilczak
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Earth Systems Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
Joseph B. Olson
Cooperative Institute for Research in
Environmental Sciences, Boulder, CO, USA
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Earth Systems Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
Jaymes S. Kenyon
Cooperative Institute for Research in
Environmental Sciences, Boulder, CO, USA
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Earth Systems Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
Aditya Choukulkar
Cooperative Institute for Research in
Environmental Sciences, Boulder, CO, USA
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Earth Systems Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
Vibrant Clean Energy, Boulder, CO, USA
Larry K. Berg
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Harindra J. S. Fernando
Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA
Eric P. Grimit
Vaisala Inc., Seattle, WA, USA
Raghavendra Krishnamurthy
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA
Julie K. Lundquist
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA
Paytsar Muradyan
Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA
Mikhail Pekour
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Yelena Pichugina
Cooperative Institute for Research in
Environmental Sciences, Boulder, CO, USA
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Earth Systems Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
Mark T. Stoelinga
Vaisala Inc., Seattle, WA, USA
David D. Turner
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Earth Systems Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
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Latest update: 19 Nov 2025
Short summary
During the second Wind Forecast Improvement Project, improvements to the parameterizations were applied to the High Resolution Rapid Refresh model and its nested version. The impacts of the new parameterizations on the forecast of 80 m wind speeds and power are assessed, using sodars and profiling lidars observations for comparison. Improvements are evaluated as a function of the model’s initialization time, forecast horizon, time of the day, season, site elevation, and meteorological phenomena.
During the second Wind Forecast Improvement Project, improvements to the parameterizations were...