Articles | Volume 12, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-387-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-387-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Model description paper
| 
22 Jan 2019
Model description paper |
| 22 Jan 2019
| 22 Jan 2019
Description and evaluation of the Community Ice Sheet Model (CISM) v2.1
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87544, USA
Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Stephen F. Price
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87544, USA
Matthew J. Hoffman
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87544, USA
Gunter R. Leguy
Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Andrew R. Bennett
Computational Earth Sciences Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA
University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
Sarah L. Bradley
Delft University of Technology, Delft, 2600 AA, the Netherlands
Katherine J. Evans
Computational Earth Sciences Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA
Jeremy G. Fyke
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87544, USA
Associated Engineering Group, Ltd., Vernon, BC V1T 9P9, Canada
Joseph H. Kennedy
Computational Earth Sciences Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA
Mauro Perego
Center for Computing Research, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA
Douglas M. Ranken
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87544, USA
William J. Sacks
Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Andrew G. Salinger
Center for Computing Research, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA
Lauren J. Vargo
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87544, USA
Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6140, New Zealand
Patrick H. Worley
Computational Earth Sciences Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA
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- The importance of Canadian Arctic Archipelago gateways for glacial expansion in Scandinavia M. Lofverstrom et al. 10.1038/s41561-022-00956-9
- Global Warming Threshold and Mechanisms for Accelerated Greenland Ice Sheet Surface Mass Loss R. Sellevold & M. Vizcaíno 10.1029/2019MS002029
- The future sea-level contribution of the Greenland ice sheet: a multi-model ensemble study of ISMIP6 H. Goelzer et al. 10.5194/tc-14-3071-2020
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- Accelerated Greenland Ice Sheet Mass Loss Under High Greenhouse Gas Forcing as Simulated by the Coupled CESM2.1‐CISM2.1 L. Muntjewerf et al. 10.1029/2019MS002031
- Reaching 1.5 and 2.0 °C global surface temperature targets using stratospheric aerosol geoengineering S. Tilmes et al. 10.5194/esd-11-579-2020
- initMIP-Antarctica: an ice sheet model initialization experiment of ISMIP6 H. Seroussi et al. 10.5194/tc-13-1441-2019
- Subseasonal Earth System Prediction with CESM2 J. Richter et al. 10.1175/WAF-D-21-0163.1
- FAMOUS version xotzt (FAMOUS-ice): a general circulation model (GCM) capable of energy- and water-conserving coupling to an ice sheet model R. Smith et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-5769-2021
- Drivers of Change of Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica, Between 1995 and 2015 T. dos Santos et al. 10.1029/2021GL093102
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- Review of the current polar ice sheet surface mass balance and its modelling: the 2020 summer edition M. NIWANO et al. 10.5331/seppyo.83.1_27
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- Exploring ice sheet model sensitivity to ocean thermal forcing and basal sliding using the Community Ice Sheet Model (CISM) M. Berdahl et al. 10.5194/tc-17-1513-2023
- Projecting Antarctica's contribution to future sea level rise from basal ice shelf melt using linear response functions of 16 ice sheet models (LARMIP-2) A. Levermann et al. 10.5194/esd-11-35-2020
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- The Community Land Model Version 5: Description of New Features, Benchmarking, and Impact of Forcing Uncertainty D. Lawrence et al. 10.1029/2018MS001583
- Present‐Day Greenland Ice Sheet Climate and Surface Mass Balance in CESM2 L. van Kampenhout et al. 10.1029/2019JF005318
- Tropospheric ozone in CMIP6 simulations P. Griffiths et al. 10.5194/acp-21-4187-2021
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- Retreat and Regrowth of the Greenland Ice Sheet During the Last Interglacial as Simulated by the CESM2‐CISM2 Coupled Climate–Ice Sheet Model A. Sommers et al. 10.1029/2021PA004272
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- The Stochastic Ice-Sheet and Sea-Level System Model v1.0 (StISSM v1.0) V. Verjans et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-8269-2022
- How does tropospheric VOC chemistry affect climate? An investigation of preindustrial control simulations using the Community Earth System Model version 2 N. Stanton & N. Tandon 10.5194/acp-23-9191-2023
- Higher Antarctic ice sheet accumulation and surface melt rates revealed at 2 km resolution B. Noël et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-43584-6
- Marine ice sheet experiments with the Community Ice Sheet Model G. Leguy et al. 10.5194/tc-15-3229-2021
- North Atlantic Cooling is Slowing Down Mass Loss of Icelandic Glaciers B. Noël et al. 10.1029/2021GL095697
- High‐Latitude Stratospheric Aerosol Injection to Preserve the Arctic W. Lee et al. 10.1029/2022EF003052
- Exploring the ability of the variable-resolution Community Earth System Model to simulate cryospheric–hydrological variables in High Mountain Asia R. Wijngaard et al. 10.5194/tc-17-3803-2023
- Sensitivity of ice loss to uncertainty in flow law parameters in an idealized one-dimensional geometry M. Zeitz et al. 10.5194/tc-14-3537-2020
- The Community Earth System Model Version 2 (CESM2) G. Danabasoglu et al. 10.1029/2019MS001916
- Surface mass balance and climate of the Last Glacial Maximum Northern Hemisphere ice sheets: simulations with CESM2.1 S. Bradley et al. 10.5194/cp-20-211-2024
- Role of the Tibetan plateau glaciers in the Asian summer monsoon B. Goswami et al. 10.1007/s10584-022-03426-8
- Simulating the Laurentide Ice Sheet of the Last Glacial Maximum D. Moreno-Parada et al. 10.5194/tc-17-2139-2023
- The Relative Impacts of Initialization and Climate Forcing in Coupled Ice Sheet‐Ocean Modeling: Application to Pope, Smith, and Kohler Glaciers D. Goldberg & P. Holland 10.1029/2021JF006570
- A comparison between three-dimensional, transient, thermomechanically coupled first-order and Stokes ice flow models Z. Yan et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.77
- ISMIP6 Antarctica: a multi-model ensemble of the Antarctic ice sheet evolution over the 21st century H. Seroussi et al. 10.5194/tc-14-3033-2020
- Description and Demonstration of the Coupled Community Earth System Model v2 – Community Ice Sheet Model v2 (CESM2‐CISM2) L. Muntjewerf et al. 10.1029/2020MS002356
- Evaluating different geothermal heat-flow maps as basal boundary conditions during spin-up of the Greenland ice sheet T. Zhang et al. 10.5194/tc-18-387-2024
- Coupling the U.K. Earth System Model to Dynamic Models of the Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheets R. Smith et al. 10.1029/2021MS002520
- Limited surface impacts of the January 2021 sudden stratospheric warming N. Davis et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-28836-1
- E3SMv0‐HiLAT: A Modified Climate System Model Targeted for the Study of High‐Latitude Processes M. Hecht et al. 10.1029/2018MS001524
- Description and validation of the ice-sheet model Yelmo (version 1.0) A. Robinson et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-2805-2020
- Influence of Arctic sea-ice loss on the Greenland ice sheet climate R. Sellevold et al. 10.1007/s00382-021-05897-4
- Overview of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM2) and key climate response of CMIP6 DECK, historical, and scenario simulations Ø. Seland et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-6165-2020
- CO2 Increase Experiments Using the CESM: Relationship to Climate Sensitivity and Comparison of CESM1 to CESM2 J. Bacmeister et al. 10.1029/2020MS002120
- Evaluation of native Earth system model output with ESMValTool v2.6.0 M. Schlund et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-315-2023
- Benchmarking the vertically integrated ice-sheet model IMAU-ICE (version 2.0) C. Berends et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-5667-2022
- ISMIP6-based projections of ocean-forced Antarctic Ice Sheet evolution using the Community Ice Sheet Model W. Lipscomb et al. 10.5194/tc-15-633-2021
Latest update: 23 Apr 2024
Short summary
This paper describes the Community Ice Sheet Model (CISM) version 2.1. CISM solves equations for ice flow, heat conduction, surface melting, and other processes such as basal sliding and iceberg calving. It can be used for ice-sheet-only simulations or as the ice sheet component of the Community Earth System Model. Model solutions have been verified for standard test problems. CISM can efficiently simulate the whole Greenland ice sheet, with results that are broadly consistent with observations.
This paper describes the Community Ice Sheet Model (CISM) version 2.1. CISM solves equations for...
