Articles | Volume 11, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-4339-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-4339-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
The TropD software package (v1): standardized methods for calculating tropical-width diagnostics
Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
Kevin M. Grise
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
Paul Staten
Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA
Isla R. Simpson
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
Sean M. Davis
NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory Chemical Sciences Division, Boulder, CO, USA
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
Nicholas A. Davis
NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory Chemical Sciences Division, Boulder, CO, USA
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
Darryn W. Waugh
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
Thomas Birner
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
currently at: Meteorologisches Institut, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany
Alison Ming
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
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Cited
27 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Disconnect Between Hadley Cell and Subtropical Jet Variability and Response to Increased CO 2 M. Menzel et al. 10.1029/2019GL083345
- Water Resources Change in Central-Western Argentina Under the Paris Agreement Warming Targets J. Rivera et al. 10.3389/fclim.2020.587126
- Tropical Belt Width Proportionately More Sensitive to Aerosols Than Greenhouse Gases X. Zhao et al. 10.1029/2019GL086425
- A phase-space consideration of changing climate-PDF L. Reimann & J. von Storch 10.1007/s00382-020-05130-8
- Breakdown of the Linear Relationship between the Southern Hemisphere Hadley Cell Edge and Jet Latitude Changes in the Last Glacial Maximum S. Kim & S. Son 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0531.1
- Is Hadley Cell Expanding? T. Xian et al. 10.3390/atmos12121699
- Recent Tropical Expansion: Natural Variability or Forced Response? K. Grise et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0444.1
- Hadley cell expansion in CMIP6 models K. Grise & S. Davis 10.5194/acp-20-5249-2020
- Poleward Shift of Northern Subtropics in Winter: Time of Emergence of Zonal Versus Regional Signals R. D'Agostino et al. 10.1029/2020GL089325
- Improved representation of atmospheric dynamics in CMIP6 models removes climate sensitivity dependence on Hadley cell climatological extent B. De et al. 10.1002/asl.1073
- Tropical Widening: From Global Variations to Regional Impacts P. Staten et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0047.1
- Regional Characteristics of Variability in the Northern Hemisphere Wintertime Polar Front Jet and Subtropical Jet in Observations and CMIP6 Models X. Liu et al. 10.1029/2021JD034876
- Non‐Monotonic Response of the Climate System to Abrupt CO 2 Forcing I. Mitevski et al. 10.1029/2020GL090861
- Regional Widening of Tropical Overturning: Forced Change, Natural Variability, and Recent Trends P. Staten et al. 10.1029/2018JD030100
- Seasonal and Annual Changes of the Regional Tropical Belt in GPS-RO Measurements and Reanalysis Datasets L. Luan et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0671.1
- Energetic constraints on the time-dependent response of the ITCZ to volcanic eruptions M. Erez & O. Adam 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0146.1
- The Southeast Asian monsoon and El Niño–Southern Oscillation impact on the summer atmospheric circulation of East Mediterranean during 20th century based on ERA‐20C and CMIP5 simulations I. Logothetis et al. 10.1002/joc.7510
- Impact of the Stratospheric Ozone on the Northern Hemisphere Surface Climate During Boreal Winter Y. Jeong et al. 10.1029/2021JD034958
- Eddy-Mediated Hadley Cell Expansion due to Axisymmetric Angular Momentum Adjustment to Greenhouse Gas Forcings 10.1175/JAS-D-20-0149.1
- Both differential and equatorial heating contributed to African monsoon variations during the mid-Holocene O. Adam et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2019.06.019
- The Role of Zonally Averaged Climate Change in Contributing to Intermodel Spread in CMIP5 Predicted Local Precipitation Changes C. Garfinkel et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0232.1
- An Evaluation of the Large‐Scale Atmospheric Circulation and Its Variability in CESM2 and Other CMIP Models I. Simpson et al. 10.1029/2020JD032835
- A Shallow Thermocline Bias in the Southern Tropical Pacific in CMIP5/6 Models Linked to Double‐ITCZ Bias M. Samuels et al. 10.1029/2021GL093818
- Varied midlatitude shortwave cloud radiative responses to Southern Hemisphere circulation shifts M. Kelleher & K. Grise 10.1002/asl.1068
- Regional and Seasonal Characteristics of the Recent Expansion of the Tropics K. Grise et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0060.1
- Revisiting ozone measurements as an indicator of tropical width S. Davis et al. 10.1186/s40645-018-0214-5
- Revisiting the Relationship among Metrics of Tropical Expansion D. Waugh et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0108.1
24 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Disconnect Between Hadley Cell and Subtropical Jet Variability and Response to Increased CO 2 M. Menzel et al. 10.1029/2019GL083345
- Water Resources Change in Central-Western Argentina Under the Paris Agreement Warming Targets J. Rivera et al. 10.3389/fclim.2020.587126
- Tropical Belt Width Proportionately More Sensitive to Aerosols Than Greenhouse Gases X. Zhao et al. 10.1029/2019GL086425
- A phase-space consideration of changing climate-PDF L. Reimann & J. von Storch 10.1007/s00382-020-05130-8
- Breakdown of the Linear Relationship between the Southern Hemisphere Hadley Cell Edge and Jet Latitude Changes in the Last Glacial Maximum S. Kim & S. Son 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0531.1
- Is Hadley Cell Expanding? T. Xian et al. 10.3390/atmos12121699
- Recent Tropical Expansion: Natural Variability or Forced Response? K. Grise et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0444.1
- Hadley cell expansion in CMIP6 models K. Grise & S. Davis 10.5194/acp-20-5249-2020
- Poleward Shift of Northern Subtropics in Winter: Time of Emergence of Zonal Versus Regional Signals R. D'Agostino et al. 10.1029/2020GL089325
- Improved representation of atmospheric dynamics in CMIP6 models removes climate sensitivity dependence on Hadley cell climatological extent B. De et al. 10.1002/asl.1073
- Tropical Widening: From Global Variations to Regional Impacts P. Staten et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0047.1
- Regional Characteristics of Variability in the Northern Hemisphere Wintertime Polar Front Jet and Subtropical Jet in Observations and CMIP6 Models X. Liu et al. 10.1029/2021JD034876
- Non‐Monotonic Response of the Climate System to Abrupt CO 2 Forcing I. Mitevski et al. 10.1029/2020GL090861
- Regional Widening of Tropical Overturning: Forced Change, Natural Variability, and Recent Trends P. Staten et al. 10.1029/2018JD030100
- Seasonal and Annual Changes of the Regional Tropical Belt in GPS-RO Measurements and Reanalysis Datasets L. Luan et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0671.1
- Energetic constraints on the time-dependent response of the ITCZ to volcanic eruptions M. Erez & O. Adam 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0146.1
- The Southeast Asian monsoon and El Niño–Southern Oscillation impact on the summer atmospheric circulation of East Mediterranean during 20th century based on ERA‐20C and CMIP5 simulations I. Logothetis et al. 10.1002/joc.7510
- Impact of the Stratospheric Ozone on the Northern Hemisphere Surface Climate During Boreal Winter Y. Jeong et al. 10.1029/2021JD034958
- Eddy-Mediated Hadley Cell Expansion due to Axisymmetric Angular Momentum Adjustment to Greenhouse Gas Forcings 10.1175/JAS-D-20-0149.1
- Both differential and equatorial heating contributed to African monsoon variations during the mid-Holocene O. Adam et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2019.06.019
- The Role of Zonally Averaged Climate Change in Contributing to Intermodel Spread in CMIP5 Predicted Local Precipitation Changes C. Garfinkel et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0232.1
- An Evaluation of the Large‐Scale Atmospheric Circulation and Its Variability in CESM2 and Other CMIP Models I. Simpson et al. 10.1029/2020JD032835
- A Shallow Thermocline Bias in the Southern Tropical Pacific in CMIP5/6 Models Linked to Double‐ITCZ Bias M. Samuels et al. 10.1029/2021GL093818
- Varied midlatitude shortwave cloud radiative responses to Southern Hemisphere circulation shifts M. Kelleher & K. Grise 10.1002/asl.1068
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Regional and Seasonal Characteristics of the Recent Expansion of the Tropics K. Grise et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0060.1
- Revisiting ozone measurements as an indicator of tropical width S. Davis et al. 10.1186/s40645-018-0214-5
- Revisiting the Relationship among Metrics of Tropical Expansion D. Waugh et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0108.1
Latest update: 01 Jun 2023
Short summary
Due to incoherent methodologies, estimates of tropical width variations differ significantly across studies. Here, methods for eight commonly-used metrics of the tropical width are implemented in the Tropical-width Diagnostics (TropD) code package. The method compilation and analysis provide tools and information which help reduce the methodological component of the uncertainty associated with calculations of the tropical width.
Due to incoherent methodologies, estimates of tropical width variations differ significantly...