Articles | Volume 11, issue 7 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-2923-2018
                    © Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-2923-2018
                    © Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
faSavageHutterFOAM 1.0: depth-integrated simulation of dense snow avalanches on natural terrain with OpenFOAM
Matthias Rauter
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Division of Geotechnical and Tunnel Engineering, Institute of
Infrastructure, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Natural Hazards, Austrian Research Centre for Forests
(BFW), Innsbruck, Austria
                                        
                                    
                                            Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, Oslo,
Norway
                                        
                                    Andreas Kofler
                                            Department of Natural Hazards, Austrian Research Centre for Forests
(BFW), Innsbruck, Austria
                                        
                                    Andreas Huber
                                            Division of Hydraulic Engineering, Institute of
Infrastructure, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
                                        
                                    Wolfgang Fellin
                                            Division of Geotechnical and Tunnel Engineering, Institute of
Infrastructure, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
                                        
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                            Cited
28 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Three-dimensional and real-scale modeling of flow regimes in dense snow avalanches X. Li et al. 10.1007/s10346-021-01692-8
 - Introduction of avalanche dynamics simulator "faSavageHutterFOAM" T. TANABE & H. SHIMIZU 10.5331/seppyo.84.4_297
 - Simulation of cold-powder snow avalanches considering daily snowpack and weather situations J. Glaus et al. 10.5194/nhess-25-2399-2025
 - OpenFOAM-avalanche 2312: depth-integrated models beyond dense-flow avalanches M. Rauter & J. Kowalski 10.5194/gmd-17-6545-2024
 - The mechanical origin of snow avalanche dynamics and flow regime transitions X. Li et al. 10.5194/tc-14-3381-2020
 - Mass wasting susceptibility assessment of snow avalanches using machine learning models B. Choubin et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-75476-w
 - Asymptotic behavior of localized disturbance in a viscous fluid flow down an incline A. Kulikovskii & J. Zayko 10.1063/5.0082782
 - Constraints on Entrainment and Deposition Models in Avalanche Simulations from High-Resolution Radar Data M. Rauter & A. Köhler 10.3390/geosciences10010009
 - Performance and limits of a shallow-water model for landslide-generated tsunamis: from laboratory experiments to simulations of flank collapses at Montagne Pelée (Martinique) P. Poulain et al. 10.1093/gji/ggac482
 - A Review of Russian Snow Avalanche Models—From Analytical Solutions to Novel 3D Models M. Eglit et al. 10.3390/geosciences10020077
 - Flow-Py v1.0: a customizable, open-source simulation tool to estimate runout and intensity of gravitational mass flows C. D'Amboise et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-2423-2022
 - Influence mechanism of local terrain features on snow avalanche dynamics M. GE et al. 10.1360/SST-2024-0324
 - Creating probability maps for avalanche hazardous areas reflecting snowpack uncertainty updates T. Tanabe et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2025.104716
 - Numerical Simulations of Dome-Collapse Pyroclastic Density Currents Using faSavageHutterFOAM: Application to the 3 June 1991 Eruption of Unzen Volcano, Japan H. Shimizu 10.20965/jdr.2022.p0768
 - Bayesian active learning for parameter calibration of landslide run-out models H. Zhao & J. Kowalski 10.1007/s10346-022-01857-z
 - Application of Explicit-MPS method for snow avalanche simulation Y. SAITO 10.5331/seppyo.84.4_263
 - Including μ(I) rheology in three-dimensional Navier–stokes-governed dynamic model for natural avalanches Z. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.powtec.2021.11.003
 - Towards a predictive multi-phase model for alpine mass movements and process cascades A. Cicoira et al. 10.1016/j.enggeo.2022.106866
 - Emulator-based global sensitivity analysis for flow-like landslide run-out models H. Zhao et al. 10.1007/s10346-021-01690-w
 - The impact of terrain model source and resolution on snow avalanche modeling A. Miller et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-2673-2022
 - Digital Animation of Powder-Snow Avalanches F. Nascimento et al. 10.1145/3730862
 - Transient wave activity in snow avalanches is controlled by entrainment and topography X. Li et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-01157-x
 - AvaFrame com1DFA (v1.3): a thickness-integrated computational avalanche module – theory, numerics, and testing M. Tonnel et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-7013-2023
 - Numerical simulation of impulse wave generation by idealized landslides with OpenFOAM M. Rauter et al. 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2020.103815
 - Particle and front tracking in experimental and computational avalanche dynamics M. Neuhauser et al. 10.5194/nhess-25-4185-2025
 - Rapid calculation for avalanche maps by GPGPU-based snow avalanche model I. Tsai & T. Nakamura 10.1016/j.coldregions.2024.104220
 - Comparison of hazard mapping methods for an uncertainty input ─Monte Carlo, Latin Hypercube Sampling & Polynomial Chaos Quadrature─ T. TANABE 10.5331/seppyo.84.4_309
 - New insights into the failure mechanism and dynamic process of the Boli landslide, China K. Wu et al. 10.1007/s10064-020-02085-2
 
27 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Three-dimensional and real-scale modeling of flow regimes in dense snow avalanches X. Li et al. 10.1007/s10346-021-01692-8
 - Introduction of avalanche dynamics simulator "faSavageHutterFOAM" T. TANABE & H. SHIMIZU 10.5331/seppyo.84.4_297
 - Simulation of cold-powder snow avalanches considering daily snowpack and weather situations J. Glaus et al. 10.5194/nhess-25-2399-2025
 - OpenFOAM-avalanche 2312: depth-integrated models beyond dense-flow avalanches M. Rauter & J. Kowalski 10.5194/gmd-17-6545-2024
 - The mechanical origin of snow avalanche dynamics and flow regime transitions X. Li et al. 10.5194/tc-14-3381-2020
 - Mass wasting susceptibility assessment of snow avalanches using machine learning models B. Choubin et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-75476-w
 - Asymptotic behavior of localized disturbance in a viscous fluid flow down an incline A. Kulikovskii & J. Zayko 10.1063/5.0082782
 - Constraints on Entrainment and Deposition Models in Avalanche Simulations from High-Resolution Radar Data M. Rauter & A. Köhler 10.3390/geosciences10010009
 - Performance and limits of a shallow-water model for landslide-generated tsunamis: from laboratory experiments to simulations of flank collapses at Montagne Pelée (Martinique) P. Poulain et al. 10.1093/gji/ggac482
 - A Review of Russian Snow Avalanche Models—From Analytical Solutions to Novel 3D Models M. Eglit et al. 10.3390/geosciences10020077
 - Flow-Py v1.0: a customizable, open-source simulation tool to estimate runout and intensity of gravitational mass flows C. D'Amboise et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-2423-2022
 - Influence mechanism of local terrain features on snow avalanche dynamics M. GE et al. 10.1360/SST-2024-0324
 - Creating probability maps for avalanche hazardous areas reflecting snowpack uncertainty updates T. Tanabe et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2025.104716
 - Numerical Simulations of Dome-Collapse Pyroclastic Density Currents Using faSavageHutterFOAM: Application to the 3 June 1991 Eruption of Unzen Volcano, Japan H. Shimizu 10.20965/jdr.2022.p0768
 - Bayesian active learning for parameter calibration of landslide run-out models H. Zhao & J. Kowalski 10.1007/s10346-022-01857-z
 - Application of Explicit-MPS method for snow avalanche simulation Y. SAITO 10.5331/seppyo.84.4_263
 - Including μ(I) rheology in three-dimensional Navier–stokes-governed dynamic model for natural avalanches Z. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.powtec.2021.11.003
 - Towards a predictive multi-phase model for alpine mass movements and process cascades A. Cicoira et al. 10.1016/j.enggeo.2022.106866
 - Emulator-based global sensitivity analysis for flow-like landslide run-out models H. Zhao et al. 10.1007/s10346-021-01690-w
 - The impact of terrain model source and resolution on snow avalanche modeling A. Miller et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-2673-2022
 - Digital Animation of Powder-Snow Avalanches F. Nascimento et al. 10.1145/3730862
 - Transient wave activity in snow avalanches is controlled by entrainment and topography X. Li et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-01157-x
 - AvaFrame com1DFA (v1.3): a thickness-integrated computational avalanche module – theory, numerics, and testing M. Tonnel et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-7013-2023
 - Numerical simulation of impulse wave generation by idealized landslides with OpenFOAM M. Rauter et al. 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2020.103815
 - Particle and front tracking in experimental and computational avalanche dynamics M. Neuhauser et al. 10.5194/nhess-25-4185-2025
 - Rapid calculation for avalanche maps by GPGPU-based snow avalanche model I. Tsai & T. Nakamura 10.1016/j.coldregions.2024.104220
 - Comparison of hazard mapping methods for an uncertainty input ─Monte Carlo, Latin Hypercube Sampling & Polynomial Chaos Quadrature─ T. TANABE 10.5331/seppyo.84.4_309
 
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 03 Nov 2025
Short summary
            We present a physical model for the simulation of dense snow avalanches and other gravitational mass flows. The model is solved with OpenFOAM, a popular open-source toolkit for the numerical solution of partial differential equations. The solver has a modular design and is easy to extend. Therefore, it represents an ideal platform for implementing and testing new model approaches.
            We present a physical model for the simulation of dense snow avalanches and other gravitational...