Articles | Volume 11, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-2825-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-2825-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Methods for assessment of models
| 
13 Jul 2018
Methods for assessment of models |
| 13 Jul 2018
| 13 Jul 2018
TOAST 1.0: Tropospheric Ozone Attribution of Sources with Tagging for CESM 1.2.2
Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, Potsdam, Germany
Aurelia Lupascu
Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, Potsdam, Germany
Jane Coates
Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, Potsdam, Germany
Shuai Zhu
Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, Potsdam, Germany
now at: China Unicom System Integration Limited
Corporation, Beijing, China
Viewed
Total article views: 4,546 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 12 Mar 2018)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,903 | 1,457 | 186 | 4,546 | 636 | 205 | 201 |
- HTML: 2,903
- PDF: 1,457
- XML: 186
- Total: 4,546
- Supplement: 636
- BibTeX: 205
- EndNote: 201
Total article views: 3,814 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 13 Jul 2018)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,493 | 1,143 | 178 | 3,814 | 522 | 195 | 191 |
- HTML: 2,493
- PDF: 1,143
- XML: 178
- Total: 3,814
- Supplement: 522
- BibTeX: 195
- EndNote: 191
Total article views: 732 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 12 Mar 2018)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 410 | 314 | 8 | 732 | 114 | 10 | 10 |
- HTML: 410
- PDF: 314
- XML: 8
- Total: 732
- Supplement: 114
- BibTeX: 10
- EndNote: 10
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 4,546 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,233 with geography defined
and 313 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,814 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,530 with geography defined
and 284 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 732 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 703 with geography defined
and 29 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
41 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Local fractions – a method for the calculation of local source contributions to air pollution, illustrated by examples using the EMEP MSC-W model (rv4_33) P. Wind et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-1623-2020
- Rapid increase in tropospheric ozone over Southeast Asia attributed to changes in precursor emission source regions and sectors S. Li et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119776
- HTAP3 Fires: towards a multi-model, multi-pollutant study of fire impacts C. Whaley et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-3265-2025
- Source contribution to ozone pollution during June 2021 fire events in Arizona: insights from WRF-Chem-tagged O3 and CO Y. Guo et al. 10.5194/acp-25-5591-2025
- A new approach for health-oriented ozone control strategy: Adjoint-based optimization of NOx emission reductions using metaheuristic algorithms M. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127533
- Attribution of ground-level ozone to anthropogenic and natural sources of nitrogen oxides and reactive carbon in a global chemical transport model T. Butler et al. 10.5194/acp-20-10707-2020
- Observationally constrained analysis of sulfur cycle in the marine atmosphere with NASA ATom measurements and AeroCom model simulations H. Bian et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1717-2024
- National and transboundary contributions to surface ozone concentration across European countries R. Garatachea et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01716-w
- Sources of surface O3 in the UK: tagging O3 within WRF-Chem J. Romero-Alvarez et al. 10.5194/acp-22-13797-2022
- The impact of evolving synoptic weather patterns on multi-scale transport and sources of persistent high-concentration ozone pollution event in the Yangtze River Delta, China F. Hu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175048
- Regional and sectoral contributions of NOx and reactive carbon emission sources to global trends in tropospheric ozone during the 2000–2018 period A. Nalam et al. 10.5194/acp-25-5287-2025
- Source attribution of European surface O3 using a tagged O3 mechanism A. Lupaşcu & T. Butler 10.5194/acp-19-14535-2019
- Are contributions of emissions to ozone a matter of scale? – a study using MECO(n) (MESSy v2.50) M. Mertens et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-363-2020
- Future tropospheric ozone budget and distribution over east Asia under a net-zero scenario X. Hou et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15395-2023
- Assessing the Impact of Local Policies on PM2.5 Concentration Levels: Application to 10 European Cities E. Pisoni et al. 10.3390/su14116384
- Significant contribution of lightning NO to summertime surface O3 on the Tibetan Plateau M. Li et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154639
- Quantifying the contributions of meteorology, emissions, and transport to ground-level ozone in the Pearl River Delta, China J. Li et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173011
- Investigating ground-level ozone pollution in semi-arid and arid regions of Arizona using WRF-Chem v4.4 modeling Y. Guo et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-4331-2024
- Ozone source attribution in polluted European areas during summer 2017 as simulated with MECO(n) M. Kilian et al. 10.5194/acp-24-13503-2024
- Contrasting Reactive Organic Carbon Observations in the Southeast United States (SOAS) and Southern California (CalNex) C. Heald et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c05027
- Attribution of surface ozone to NOx and volatile organic compound sources during two different high ozone events A. Lupaşcu et al. 10.5194/acp-22-11675-2022
- Source attribution of near-surface ozone trends in the United States during 1995–2019 P. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5403-2023
- Comparison of ozone formation attribution techniques in the northeastern United States Q. Shu et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-2303-2023
- Nitrogen Dioxide Source Attribution for Urban and Regional Background Locations Across Germany J. Pültz et al. 10.3390/atmos16030312
- Foreign influences on tropospheric ozone over East Asia through global atmospheric transport H. Han et al. 10.5194/acp-19-12495-2019
- Attributing ozone and its precursors to land transport emissions in Europe and Germany M. Mertens et al. 10.5194/acp-20-7843-2020
- Impacts of changes in climate, land use, and emissions on global ozone air quality by mid-21st century following selected Shared Socioeconomic Pathways H. Bhattarai et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167759
- Global impacts of aviation on air quality evaluated at high resolution S. Eastham et al. 10.5194/acp-24-2687-2024
- Seasonal, interannual and decadal variability of tropospheric ozone in the North Atlantic: comparison of UM-UKCA and remote sensing observations for 2005–2018 M. Russo et al. 10.5194/acp-23-6169-2023
- The contribution of transport emissions to ozone mixing ratios and methane lifetime in 2015 and 2050 in the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) M. Mertens et al. 10.5194/acp-24-12079-2024
- Terrestrial moisture sources dominate summer precipitation fluctuations in Northwest China P. Qian et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad8b5e
- Summertime tropospheric ozone source apportionment study in the Madrid region (Spain) D. de la Paz et al. 10.5194/acp-24-4949-2024
- Source apportionment of ambient pollution levels in Guayaquil, Ecuador M. Patiño-Aroca et al. 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31613
- Integrated analysis of the transport process and source attribution of an extreme ozone pollution event in Hefei at different vertical heights: A case of study F. Hu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167237
- Investigating ozone build-up in the east of England during the July 2015 heat wave J. Romero-Alvarez et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179464
- The fuel of atmospheric chemistry: Toward a complete description of reactive organic carbon C. Heald & J. Kroll 10.1126/sciadv.aay8967
- Ozone source apportionment during peak summer events over southwestern Europe M. Pay et al. 10.5194/acp-19-5467-2019
- Source attribution of near-surface ozone pollution in Jiangsu Province of China over 2013–2019 S. He et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121205
- Mapping ozone source-receptor relationship and apportioning the health impact in the Pearl River Delta region using adjoint sensitivity analysis M. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117026
- Correcting model biases of CO in East Asia: impact on oxidant distributions during KORUS-AQ B. Gaubert et al. 10.5194/acp-20-14617-2020
- Revisiting the contribution of land transport and shipping emissions to tropospheric ozone M. Mertens et al. 10.5194/acp-18-5567-2018
40 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Local fractions – a method for the calculation of local source contributions to air pollution, illustrated by examples using the EMEP MSC-W model (rv4_33) P. Wind et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-1623-2020
- Rapid increase in tropospheric ozone over Southeast Asia attributed to changes in precursor emission source regions and sectors S. Li et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119776
- HTAP3 Fires: towards a multi-model, multi-pollutant study of fire impacts C. Whaley et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-3265-2025
- Source contribution to ozone pollution during June 2021 fire events in Arizona: insights from WRF-Chem-tagged O3 and CO Y. Guo et al. 10.5194/acp-25-5591-2025
- A new approach for health-oriented ozone control strategy: Adjoint-based optimization of NOx emission reductions using metaheuristic algorithms M. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127533
- Attribution of ground-level ozone to anthropogenic and natural sources of nitrogen oxides and reactive carbon in a global chemical transport model T. Butler et al. 10.5194/acp-20-10707-2020
- Observationally constrained analysis of sulfur cycle in the marine atmosphere with NASA ATom measurements and AeroCom model simulations H. Bian et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1717-2024
- National and transboundary contributions to surface ozone concentration across European countries R. Garatachea et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01716-w
- Sources of surface O3 in the UK: tagging O3 within WRF-Chem J. Romero-Alvarez et al. 10.5194/acp-22-13797-2022
- The impact of evolving synoptic weather patterns on multi-scale transport and sources of persistent high-concentration ozone pollution event in the Yangtze River Delta, China F. Hu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175048
- Regional and sectoral contributions of NOx and reactive carbon emission sources to global trends in tropospheric ozone during the 2000–2018 period A. Nalam et al. 10.5194/acp-25-5287-2025
- Source attribution of European surface O3 using a tagged O3 mechanism A. Lupaşcu & T. Butler 10.5194/acp-19-14535-2019
- Are contributions of emissions to ozone a matter of scale? – a study using MECO(n) (MESSy v2.50) M. Mertens et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-363-2020
- Future tropospheric ozone budget and distribution over east Asia under a net-zero scenario X. Hou et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15395-2023
- Assessing the Impact of Local Policies on PM2.5 Concentration Levels: Application to 10 European Cities E. Pisoni et al. 10.3390/su14116384
- Significant contribution of lightning NO to summertime surface O3 on the Tibetan Plateau M. Li et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154639
- Quantifying the contributions of meteorology, emissions, and transport to ground-level ozone in the Pearl River Delta, China J. Li et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173011
- Investigating ground-level ozone pollution in semi-arid and arid regions of Arizona using WRF-Chem v4.4 modeling Y. Guo et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-4331-2024
- Ozone source attribution in polluted European areas during summer 2017 as simulated with MECO(n) M. Kilian et al. 10.5194/acp-24-13503-2024
- Contrasting Reactive Organic Carbon Observations in the Southeast United States (SOAS) and Southern California (CalNex) C. Heald et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c05027
- Attribution of surface ozone to NOx and volatile organic compound sources during two different high ozone events A. Lupaşcu et al. 10.5194/acp-22-11675-2022
- Source attribution of near-surface ozone trends in the United States during 1995–2019 P. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5403-2023
- Comparison of ozone formation attribution techniques in the northeastern United States Q. Shu et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-2303-2023
- Nitrogen Dioxide Source Attribution for Urban and Regional Background Locations Across Germany J. Pültz et al. 10.3390/atmos16030312
- Foreign influences on tropospheric ozone over East Asia through global atmospheric transport H. Han et al. 10.5194/acp-19-12495-2019
- Attributing ozone and its precursors to land transport emissions in Europe and Germany M. Mertens et al. 10.5194/acp-20-7843-2020
- Impacts of changes in climate, land use, and emissions on global ozone air quality by mid-21st century following selected Shared Socioeconomic Pathways H. Bhattarai et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167759
- Global impacts of aviation on air quality evaluated at high resolution S. Eastham et al. 10.5194/acp-24-2687-2024
- Seasonal, interannual and decadal variability of tropospheric ozone in the North Atlantic: comparison of UM-UKCA and remote sensing observations for 2005–2018 M. Russo et al. 10.5194/acp-23-6169-2023
- The contribution of transport emissions to ozone mixing ratios and methane lifetime in 2015 and 2050 in the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) M. Mertens et al. 10.5194/acp-24-12079-2024
- Terrestrial moisture sources dominate summer precipitation fluctuations in Northwest China P. Qian et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad8b5e
- Summertime tropospheric ozone source apportionment study in the Madrid region (Spain) D. de la Paz et al. 10.5194/acp-24-4949-2024
- Source apportionment of ambient pollution levels in Guayaquil, Ecuador M. Patiño-Aroca et al. 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31613
- Integrated analysis of the transport process and source attribution of an extreme ozone pollution event in Hefei at different vertical heights: A case of study F. Hu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167237
- Investigating ozone build-up in the east of England during the July 2015 heat wave J. Romero-Alvarez et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179464
- The fuel of atmospheric chemistry: Toward a complete description of reactive organic carbon C. Heald & J. Kroll 10.1126/sciadv.aay8967
- Ozone source apportionment during peak summer events over southwestern Europe M. Pay et al. 10.5194/acp-19-5467-2019
- Source attribution of near-surface ozone pollution in Jiangsu Province of China over 2013–2019 S. He et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121205
- Mapping ozone source-receptor relationship and apportioning the health impact in the Pearl River Delta region using adjoint sensitivity analysis M. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117026
- Correcting model biases of CO in East Asia: impact on oxidant distributions during KORUS-AQ B. Gaubert et al. 10.5194/acp-20-14617-2020
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 27 Jun 2025
Short summary
This paper describes a method for determining origin of tropospheric ozone simulated in a global chemistry–climate model. This technique can show which precursor compounds were responsible for simulated ozone, and where they were emitted. In this paper we describe our technique, compare and contrast it with several other similar techniques, and use it to calculate the contribution of several different NOx and VOC precursor categories to the tropospheric ozone burden.
This paper describes a method for determining origin of tropospheric ozone simulated in a global...
