Articles | Volume 11, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-2273-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-2273-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
FAIR v1.3: a simple emissions-based impulse response and carbon cycle model
Christopher J. Smith
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Piers M. Forster
School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Myles Allen
Atmospheric Physics Department, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Nicholas Leach
Atmospheric Physics Department, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Richard J. Millar
College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Giovanni A. Passerello
School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Leighton A. Regayre
School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
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- Connecting complex and simplified models of tipping elements: a nonlinear two-forcing emulator for the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation A. Laridon et al.
- Current and future global climate impacts resulting from COVID-19 P. Forster et al.
- Quantifying negative radiative forcing of non-permanent and permanent soil carbon sinks J. Leifeld & S. Keel
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- Energy Budget Constraints on the Time History of Aerosol Forcing and Climate Sensitivity C. Smith et al.
- Equilibrium- and Transient-State Dependencies of Climate Sensitivity: Are They Important for Climate Projections? O. Geoffroy & D. Saint-Martin
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- Relative sea level projections constrained by historical trends at tide gauge sites M. Perrette & M. Mengel
- The role of prior assumptions in carbon budget calculations B. Sanderson
- Quantifying airborne fraction trends and the destination of anthropogenic CO2 by tracking carbon flows in a simple climate model L. Pressburger et al.
- Exploring land surface air temperature changes: a detailed trend analysis through the lens of long-term memory C. Ma & N. Yuan
- The historical social cost of fossil and industrial CO2 emissions W. Rickels et al.
- STITCHES: a Python package to amalgamate existing Earth system model output into new scenario realizations A. Snyder et al.
- The Multi‐Decadal Response to Net Zero CO2 Emissions and Implications for Emissions Policy S. Jenkins et al.
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- The Framework for Assessing Changes To Sea-level (FACTS) v1.0: a platform for characterizing parametric and structural uncertainty in future global, relative, and extreme sea-level change R. Kopp et al.
- Stratospheric aerosol forcing for CMIP7 – Part 1: optical properties for pre-industrial, historical, and scenario simulations T. Aubry et al.
- Achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions critical to limit climate tipping risks T. Möller et al.
- Is Workplace Temperature a Valuable Job Amenity? Implications for Climate Change A. Rode et al.
- Probability of committed warming exceeding 1.5 ∘C and 2.0 ∘C Paris targets S. Sherwood et al.
- IPCC and the effectiveness of carbon sinks C. Azar & D. Johansson
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- The fractional energy balance equation for climate projections through 2100 R. Procyk et al.
- Combating heat stress through urban planning: Integrated case studies for Lisbon and Islamabad N. Souverijns et al.
- Implications of temperature overshoot dynamics for climate and carbon dioxide removal policies in the DICE model W. Rickels & J. Schwinger
- Large uncertainty in future warming due to aerosol forcing D. Watson-Parris & C. Smith
- Comprehensive evidence implies a higher social cost of CO2 K. Rennert et al.
- Reducing Planetary Health Risks Through Short‐Lived Climate Forcer Mitigation Y. Zheng & N. Unger
- Climate Linkers: Rationale and Pricing P. Chikhani & J. Renne
- Credibility gap in net-zero climate targets leaves world at high risk J. Rogelj et al.
- Accelerated increases in global and Asian summer monsoon precipitation from future aerosol reductions L. Wilcox et al.
- The Transient Sea Level Response to External Forcing in CMIP6 Models A. Grinsted et al.
- Suppressed Late‐20th Century Warming in CMIP6 Models Explained by Forcing and Feedbacks C. Smith & P. Forster
- Paris Agreement's Ambiguity About Aerosols Drives Uncertain Health and Climate Outcomes P. Polonik et al.
- Scaling up gas and electric cooking in low- and middle-income countries: climate threat or mitigation strategy with co-benefits? E. Floess et al.
- Normalizing the permafrost carbon feedback contribution to the Transient Climate Response to Cumulative Carbon Emissions and the Zero Emissions Commitment N. Steinert & B. Sanderson
- Uncertainty in carbon budget estimates due to internal climate variability K. Tokarska et al.
- Consequences of equivalency metric design for energy transitions and climate change M. Edwards & J. Trancik
- Large Variations in Volcanic Aerosol Forcing Efficiency Due to Eruption Source Parameters and Rapid Adjustments L. Marshall et al.
- Relating climate sensitivity indices to projection uncertainty B. Sanderson
- Regionally aggregated, stitched and de‐drifted CMIP‐climate data, processed with netCDF‐SCM v2.0.0 Z. Nicholls et al.
- Assessing the economic implications of carbon emissions on climate change: Estimating the impact using methane-adjusted DICE model S. Aleshina et al.
- Overconfidence in climate overshoot C. Schleussner et al.
- Quantifying aviation’s contribution to global warming M. Klöwer et al.
- Temperature neutrality and Irish methane policy J. Wheatley
- A principle-based framework to determine countries’ fair warming contributions to the Paris Agreement M. Li et al.
- Carbon majors and the scientific case for climate liability C. Callahan & J. Mankin
- Improving statistical projections of ocean dynamic sea-level change using pattern recognition techniques V. Malagón-Santos et al.
- Agriculture's Contribution to Climate Change and Role in Mitigation Is Distinct From Predominantly Fossil CO2-Emitting Sectors J. Lynch et al.
- Reduced Complexity Model Intercomparison Project Phase 1: introduction and evaluation of global-mean temperature response Z. Nicholls et al.
- Self‐Adaptive Multi‐Objective Climate Policies Align Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies A. Carlino et al.
- Fast climate impact emulation for global temperature scenarios with the rapid impact model emulator (RIME) E. Byers et al.
- flat10MIP: an emissions-driven experiment to diagnose the climate response to positive, zero and negative CO2 emissions B. Sanderson et al.
- Methane emissions from California dairies estimated using novel climate metric Global Warming Potential Star show improved agreement with modeled warming dynamics E. Pressman et al.
- Evaluation of the University of Victoria Earth System Climate Model version 2.10 (UVic ESCM 2.10) N. Mengis et al.
- A Climate Intervention Dynamical Emulator (CIDER) for scenario space exploration J. Farley et al.
- CMIP6 simulations with the compact Earth system model OSCAR v3.1 Y. Quilcaille et al.
- The January 2022 Hunga eruption cooled the southern hemisphere in 2022 and 2023 A. Gupta et al.
- Guidance on emissions metrics for nationally determined contributions under the Paris Agreement S. Denison et al.
- Machine learning for weather and climate are worlds apart D. Watson-Parris
- Potential for bias in effective climate sensitivity from state-dependent energetic imbalance B. Sanderson & M. Rugenstein
- Assessing the size and uncertainty of remaining carbon budgets R. Lamboll et al.
- Mechanisms and Impacts of Earth System Tipping Elements S. Wang et al.
- Equity is more important for the social cost of methane than climate uncertainty F. Errickson et al.
- Review of climate simulation by Simple Climate Models A. Romero-Prieto et al.
- Revisiting two-layer energy balance models for climate assessment J. Tsutsui & C. Smith
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Latest update: 11 May 2026
Short summary
FAIR v1.3 is a simple Python-based climate model emulator. It takes emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosol and ozone precursors to calculate radiative forcing and temperature change. It includes a simple representation of carbon cycle feedbacks due to temperature and accumulated carbon uptake. Large ensembles can be run with minimal computational expense for any user-specified emissions pathway. We produce such an ensemble using the RCP emissions datasets.
FAIR v1.3 is a simple Python-based climate model emulator. It takes emissions of greenhouse...