Articles | Volume 10, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3979-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3979-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6 – Part 2: Two interglacials, scientific objective and experimental design for Holocene and Last Interglacial simulations
National Center for Atmospheric Research, 1850 Table Mesa Drive,
Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Pascale Braconnot
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de
l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay,
91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Sandy P. Harrison
Centre for Past
Climate Change and School of Archaeology, Geography and Environmental Science
(SAGES), University of Reading, Whiteknights, RG6 6AH,
Reading, UK
Daniel J. Lunt
School of Geographical Sciences, University of
Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1SS, UK
Ayako Abe-Ouchi
Atmosphere Ocean Research Institute,
University of Tokyo, 5-1-5, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba
277-20 8564, Japan
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and
Technology, 3173-25 Showamachi, Kanazawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0001,
Japan
Samuel Albani
Institute for Geophysics and Meteorology, University of
Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Patrick J. Bartlein
Department of Geography, University of
Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1251, USA
Emilie Capron
Centre for Ice and Climate,
Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30,
2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
British Antarctic
Survey, High Cross Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK
Anders E. Carlson
College
of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis,
OR 97331, USA
Andrea Dutton
Department of Geological Sciences, University of
Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
Hubertus Fischer
Climate and Environmental
Physics, Physics Institute and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research,
University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Heiko Goelzer
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research Utrecht (IMAU),
Utrecht University, Princetonplein 5, 3584 CC Utrecht, the
Netherlands
Laboratoire de Glaciologie, Université Libre de
Bruxelles, CP160/03, Av. F. Roosevelt 50, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
Aline Govin
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de
l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay,
91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Alan Haywood
School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Woodhouse
Lane, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS29JT, UK
Fortunat Joos
Climate and Environmental
Physics, Physics Institute and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research,
University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Allegra N. LeGrande
NASA Goddard Institute
for Space Studies, 2880 Broadway, New York, NY 10025, USA
William H. Lipscomb
Group
T-3, Fluid Dynamics and Solid Mechanics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los
Alamos, NM 87545, USA
Gerrit Lohmann
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre
for Polar and Marine Research Bussestr. 24, 27570
Bremerhaven, Germany
Natalie Mahowald
Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Cornell
University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA
Christoph Nehrbass-Ahles
Climate and Environmental
Physics, Physics Institute and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research,
University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Francesco S. R. Pausata
Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Quebec in Montreal (UQAM), Montreal, QC, H3C 3P8, Canada
Jean-Yves Peterschmitt
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de
l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay,
91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Steven J. Phipps
Institute for
Marine and Antarctic Studies, Uinversity of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001,
Australia
Hans Renssen
Department of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit
Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081HV Amsterdam, the
Netherlands
Department of Natural Sciences and Environmental
Health, University College of Southeast Norway, 3800 Bø i
Telemark, Norway
Qiong Zhang
Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm
University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
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Short summary
The PMIP4 and CMIP6 mid-Holocene and Last Interglacial simulations provide an opportunity to examine the impact of two different changes in insolation forcing on climate at times when other forcings were relatively similar to present. This will allow exploration of the role of feedbacks relevant to future projections. Evaluating these simulations using paleoenvironmental data will provide direct out-of-sample tests of the reliability of state-of-the-art models to simulate climate changes.
The PMIP4 and CMIP6 mid-Holocene and Last Interglacial simulations provide an opportunity to...