77 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Calculating human thermal comfort and thermal stress in the PALM model system 6.0 D. Fröhlich & A. Matzarakis 10.5194/gmd-13-3055-2020
2. The Vertical City Weather Generator (VCWG v1.3.2) M. Moradi et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-961-2021
3. Impacts of urban morphology on typhoon-induced wind hazards at the pedestrian level D. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2025.102351
4. Dispersion of particulate matter (PM2.5) from wood combustion for residential heating: optimization of mitigation actions based on large-eddy simulations T. Wolf et al. 10.5194/acp-21-12463-2021
5. Steady-State Large-Eddy Simulations of Convective and Stable Urban Boundary Layers T. Grylls et al. 10.1007/s10546-020-00508-x
6. Large-eddy simulation of a diurnal cycle in a coastal urban environment S. Owens et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.112999
7. Challenges of high-fidelity air quality modeling in urban environments – PALM sensitivity study during stable conditions J. Resler et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-7513-2024
8. High-Resolution Modelling of Thermal Exposure during a Hot Spell: A Case Study Using PALM-4U in Prague, Czech Republic J. Geletič et al. 10.3390/atmos12020175
9. Radiative Transfer Model 3.0 integrated into the PALM model system 6.0 P. Krč et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-3095-2021
10. Spatial Estimation of Thermal Indices in Urban Areas—Basics of the SkyHelios Model D. Fröhlich & A. Matzarakis 10.3390/atmos9060209
11. Well-planned greenery improves urban air quality - modelling the effect of altered airflow and pollutant deposition M. Gustafsson et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120829
12. Barriers to urban hydrometeorological simulation: a review X. Chen et al. 10.5194/hess-29-3447-2025
13. Building indoor model in PALM-4U: indoor climate, energy demand, and the interaction between buildings and the urban microclimate J. Pfafferott et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-3511-2021
14. GEO4PALM v1.1: an open-source geospatial data processing toolkit for the PALM model system D. Lin et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-815-2024
15. Validation of the PALM model system 6.0 in a real urban environment: a case study in Dejvice, Prague, the Czech Republic J. Resler et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-4797-2021
16. Urban buoyancy-driven air flow and modelling method: A critical review S. Mei & C. Yuan 10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108708
17. Heat load assessment in Central European cities using an urban climate model and observational monitoring data A. Bokwa et al. 10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.07.023
18. Capability of the building-resolving PALM model system to capture micrometeorological characteristics of an urban environment in Vienna, Austria B. Hollósi et al. 10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100152
19. uDALES 1.0: a large-eddy simulation model for urban environments I. Suter et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-5309-2022
20. Modelling the impact of an urban development project on microclimate and outdoor thermal comfort in a mid-latitude city J. Anders et al. 10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113324
21. Modelled spatiotemporal variability of outdoor thermal comfort in local climate zones of the city of Brno, Czech Republic J. Geletič et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.076
22. Challenges of constructing and selecting the “perfect” boundary conditions for the large-eddy simulation model PALM J. Radović et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-2901-2024
23. Assessment of mesoscale and microscale simulations of a NO2 episode supported by traffic modelling at microscopic level R. San José et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141992
24. Improving urban temperature measurements and two applications J. Anet et al. 10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100148
25. Numerical Simulations of the Impacts of Coherent Vortices on Wind Hazards in Urban Blocks D. Yang et al. 10.1007/s10546-025-00935-8
26. uDALES: large-eddy-simulation software for urban flow, dispersion, and microclimate modelling T. Grylls et al. 10.21105/joss.03055
27. Merits, limits and preposition of coupling modelling tools for blue-green elements to enhance the design of future climate-resilient cities E. Paton et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/adbfa9
28. Effects of spatial heterogeneity of leaf density and crown spacing of canopy patches on dry deposition rates T. Yazbeck et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108440
29. Urban meteorological forcing data for building energy simulations Y. Tang et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108088
30. Importance of radiative transfer processes in urban climate models: a study based on the PALM 6.0 model system M. Salim et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-145-2022
31. Implementation of the sectional aerosol module SALSA2.0 into the PALM model system 6.0: model development and first evaluation M. Kurppa et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-1403-2019
32. Evaluation of the dynamic core of the PALM model system 6.0 in a neutrally stratified urban environment: comparison between LES and wind-tunnel experiments T. Gronemeier et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-3317-2021
33. Study of Realistic Urban Boundary Layer Turbulence with High-Resolution Large-Eddy Simulation M. Auvinen et al. 10.3390/atmos11020201
34. High-Resolution Temperature Mapping by Geostatistical Kriging with External Drift from Large-Eddy Simulations M. Varentsov et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-19-0196.1
35. Evolution and assessment of urban heat island between the years 1998 and 2016: case study of the cities Bratislava and Trnava in western Slovakia J. Holec et al. 10.1007/s00704-020-03197-1
36. Sensitivity analysis of the PALM model system 6.0 in the urban environment M. Belda et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-4443-2021
37. VALIDATION OF A METHOD OF THERMAL RADIATION AND LES COUPLED ANALYSIS AND APPLICABILITY TO ACTUAL URBAN DISTRICT M. ARAI et al. 10.3130/aije.89.258
38. Efficient Graphics Processing Unit Modeling of Street‐Scale Weather Effects in Support of Aerial Operations in the Urban Environment D. Muñoz‐Esparza et al. 10.1029/2021AV000432
39. Development of an atmospheric chemistry model coupled to the PALM model system 6.0: implementation and first applications B. Khan et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-1171-2021
40. Fast simulation of high resolution urban wind fields at city scale S. Xiang et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2021.100941
41. City-descriptive input data for urban climate models: Model requirements, data sources and challenges V. Masson et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100536
42. Development of a Building-Scale Meteorological Prediction System Including a Realistic Surface Heating D. Kim et al. 10.3390/atmos11010067
43. A nested multi-scale system implemented in the large-eddy simulation model PALM model system 6.0 A. Hellsten et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-3185-2021
44. Large-eddy simulation of aerosol concentrations in a realistic urban environment: Model validation and transport mechanism Y. Du et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124475
45. A microscale UV radiation model for urban environments: Model description and evaluation based on measurements M. Sühring et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.112961
46. Air Flow Study around Isolated Cubical Building in the City of Athens under Various Climate Conditions C. Pavlidis et al. 10.3390/app12073410
47. Effect of radiation interaction and aerosol processes on ventilation and aerosol concentrations in a real urban neighbourhood in Helsinki J. Strömberg et al. 10.5194/acp-23-9347-2023
48. Heat exposure variations and mitigation in a densely populated neighborhood during a hot day: Towards a people-oriented approach to urban climate management J. Geletič et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110564
49. Performance of PALM-4U/WRF model for simulating the urban meteorology of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Saudi Arabia R. Thiruridathil et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102162
50. Geometrical Assessment of Sunlit and Shaded Area of Urban Trees Based on Aligned Orthographic Views M. Gangwisch et al. 10.3390/atmos12080968
51. Geospatial input data for the PALM model system 6.0: model requirements, data sources and processing W. Heldens et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-5833-2020
52. Urbanization Impact on Regional Climate and Extreme Weather: Current Understanding, Uncertainties, and Future Research Directions Y. Qian et al. 10.1007/s00376-021-1371-9
53. Towards climate-responsible tree positioning: Detailed effects of trees on heat exposure in complex urban environments Z. Janků et al. 10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128500
54. SanDyPALM v1.0: static and dynamic drivers for the PALM model to facilitate urban microclimate simulations J. Vogel et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-6063-2025
55. Asphalt Pavement Temperature Prediction Models: A Review I. Adwan et al. 10.3390/app11093794
56. Model of Spectral and Directional Radiative Transfer in Complex Urban Canopies with Participating Atmospheres C. Caliot et al. 10.1007/s10546-022-00750-5
57. Investigating multiscale meteorological controls and impact of soil moisture heterogeneity on radiation fog in complex terrain using semi-idealised simulations D. Lin et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14451-2023
58. Simplifying heat stress assessment: Evaluating meteorological variables as single indicators of outdoor thermal comfort in urban environments J. Anders et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.112658
59. Can Areawide Building Retrofitting Affect the Urban Microclimate? An LES Study for Berlin, Germany B. Maronga et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-21-0216.1
60. Overview of the PALM model system 6.0 B. Maronga et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-1335-2020
61. A conservative immersed boundary method for the multi-physics urban large-eddy simulation model uDALES v2.0 S. Owens et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-6277-2024
62. Spatiotemporal variability of air temperature during a heat wave in real and modified landcover conditions: Prague and Brno (Czech Republic) J. Geletič et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2020.100588
63. A framework combining multi-scale model and unmanned aerial vehicle for investigating urban micro-meteorology, thermal comfort, and energy balance J. Hang et al. 10.1016/j.scs.2024.105847
64. Crowdsourcing air temperature data for the evaluation of the urban microscale model PALM—A case study in central Europe L. van der Linden et al. 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000197
65. Evaluation of city-scale PALM model simulations and intra-urban thermal variability in Vienna, Austria using operational and crowdsourced data M. Žuvela-Aloise et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102245
66. PALM-SLUrb v24.04: a single-layer urban canopy model for the PALM model system – model description and first evaluation S. Karttunen et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-5725-2025
67. Urban microscale simulations based on a Local Climate Zone wizard: Concept and validation using the PALM model system J. Anders & B. Maronga 10.1016/j.uclim.2025.102576
68. High-fidelity simulation of the effects of street trees, green roofs and green walls on the distribution of thermal exposure in Prague-Dejvice J. Geletič et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109484
69. Spatial modelling of summer climate indices based on local climate zones: expected changes in the future climate of Brno, Czech Republic J. Geletič et al. 10.1007/s10584-018-2353-5
70. Traditional and novel approaches to studying the human thermal environment in urban areas: A critical review of the current state of the art M. Lehnert et al. 10.37040/geografie.2023.012
71. A city-scale turbulence-resolving model as an essential element of integrated urban services I. Esau et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102059
72. A very high-resolution assessment and modelling of urban air quality T. Wolf et al. 10.5194/acp-20-625-2020
73. The Microscale Urban Surface Energy (MUSE) Model for Real Urban Application D. Lee & S. Lee 10.3390/atmos11121347
74. On the suitability of dispersion models of varying degree of complexity for air quality assessment and urban planning W. Patiño et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111892
75. Pavement Temperature Forecasts Based on Model Output Statistics: Experiments for Highways in Jiangsu, China S. Zhu et al. 10.3390/rs15163956
76. Evaluation of the SPARTACUS-Urban Radiation Model for Vertically Resolved Shortwave Radiation in Urban Areas M. Stretton et al. 10.1007/s10546-022-00706-9
77. Modeling and simulating urban outdoor comfort: Coupling ENVI-Met and TRNSYS by grasshopper K. Perini et al. 10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.07.061