Articles | Volume 10, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-2567-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-2567-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Model description paper
| 
06 Jul 2017
Model description paper |
| 06 Jul 2017
The carbon cycle in the Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator (ACCESS-ESM1) – Part 1: Model description and pre-industrial simulation
CSIRO Oceans
and Atmosphere, PMB 1, Aspendale, Victoria, Australia
Tilo Ziehn
CSIRO Oceans
and Atmosphere, PMB 1, Aspendale, Victoria, Australia
Richard J. Matear
CSIRO Oceans
and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Andrew Lenton
CSIRO Oceans
and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Matthew A. Chamberlain
CSIRO Oceans
and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Lauren E. Stevens
CSIRO Oceans
and Atmosphere, PMB 1, Aspendale, Victoria, Australia
Ying-Ping Wang
CSIRO Oceans
and Atmosphere, PMB 1, Aspendale, Victoria, Australia
Jhan Srbinovsky
CSIRO Oceans
and Atmosphere, PMB 1, Aspendale, Victoria, Australia
Daohua Bi
CSIRO Oceans
and Atmosphere, PMB 1, Aspendale, Victoria, Australia
Hailin Yan
CSIRO Oceans
and Atmosphere, PMB 1, Aspendale, Victoria, Australia
now at: Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Australia
Peter F. Vohralik
CSIRO Manufacturing, Lindfield, New South Wales, Australia
Viewed
Total article views: 9,195 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 18 Sep 2015)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6,400 | 2,540 | 255 | 9,195 | 884 | 311 | 367 |
- HTML: 6,400
- PDF: 2,540
- XML: 255
- Total: 9,195
- Supplement: 884
- BibTeX: 311
- EndNote: 367
Total article views: 8,017 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 06 Jul 2017)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5,851 | 1,940 | 226 | 8,017 | 573 | 288 | 327 |
- HTML: 5,851
- PDF: 1,940
- XML: 226
- Total: 8,017
- Supplement: 573
- BibTeX: 288
- EndNote: 327
Total article views: 1,178 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 18 Sep 2015)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 549 | 600 | 29 | 1,178 | 311 | 23 | 40 |
- HTML: 549
- PDF: 600
- XML: 29
- Total: 1,178
- Supplement: 311
- BibTeX: 23
- EndNote: 40
Cited
122 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Future recovery of baleen whales is imperiled by climate change V. Tulloch et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14573
- Consistency and Challenges in the Ocean Carbon Sink Estimate for the Global Carbon Budget J. Hauck et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.571720
- Optimization of the Design of an Agrophotovoltaic System in Future Climate Conditions in South Korea S. Kim & S. Kim https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4171639
- Recommendations for the formulation of grazing in marine biogeochemical and ecosystem models T. Rohr et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2022.102878
- Can direct CMIP6 model simulations reproduce mean annual historical streamflow change? Q. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2023.107650
- The Climatic Analysis of Summer Monsoon Extreme Precipitation Events over West Africa in CMIP6 Simulations N. Klutse et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-021-00203-y
- Assessment of the impacts of biological nitrogen fixation structural uncertainty in CMIP6 earth system models T. Davies-Barnard et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3491-2022
- Seasonal Variability of the Surface Ocean Carbon Cycle: A Synthesis K. Rodgers et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GB007798
- An assessment of land-based climate and carbon reversibility in the Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator T. Ziehn et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-019-09905-1
- Contrasting projections of the ENSO-driven CO2 flux variability in the equatorial Pacific under high-warming scenario P. Vaittinada Ayar et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-1097-2022
- Climate Dynamics in Guinea Under Global Warming: Analysis of Extreme Air Temperatures and Precipitation E. Vyshkvarkova et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli13120239
- Global Carbon Budget 2024 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-965-2025
- Future Climate Change Impact on the Nyabugogo Catchment Water Balance in Rwanda A. Umugwaneza et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13243636
- Diverging Northern Hemisphere Trends in Meteorological Versus Ecological Indicators of Spring Onset in CMIP6 X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL102833
- Global Carbon Budget 2020 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020
- Decadal change of extreme consecutive dry days in spring over the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River around the early 2000s: The synergistic effect of mega-El Niño/Southern Oscillation, Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, and Arctic sea ice Z. Zeng & J. Sun https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105936
- The carbon and climate impacts of forestation in Australia T. Loughran et al. https://doi.org/10.1071/ES25019
- Southern Hemisphere westerlies as a driver of the early deglacial atmospheric CO2 rise L. Menviel et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04876-4
- Utilizing past data to improve forecasting of future rainfall trends A. Boretti https://doi.org/10.1007/s40899-025-01220-9
- Global-scale future climate projections from ACCESS model contributions to CMIP6 S. Schroeter et al. https://doi.org/10.1071/ES23029
- Multi-hazard could exacerbate in coastal Bangladesh in the context of climate change M. Rahman et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142289
- Future constraints and trends of the air-sea CO2 flux in the South-East Pacific region: a CMIP6 evaluation A. Bahamondes Domínguez et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2026.1755225
- Spatial contrasts in mid-Holocene dune activities in deserts of northern China: Results from PMIP4 simulations in comparison with geological data D. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108402
- Contrasting impacts of mid-Holocene natural and future anthropogenic warmings on dune activities in northern China Y. Xian et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2025.109426
- Spatiotemporal Changes in Temperature and Precipitation in West Africa. Part I: Analysis with the CMIP6 Historical Dataset G. Quenum et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13243506
- Zooplankton grazing is the largest source of uncertainty for marine carbon cycling in CMIP6 models T. Rohr et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00871-w
- Regional features of climate change and vegetation dynamics in the republic of djibouti: from observed trends to future scenarios E. Vyshkvarkova et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06387-5
- Assessing the potential for crop albedo enhancement in reducing heatwave frequency, duration, and intensity under future climate change J. Kala et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2022.100415
- Post-Agricultural Ecosystems of the Chinese Loess Plateau and the Central Russian Plain as Carbon Sinks in 2025–2065: Evidence from CMIP6 Model Projections . Yiping Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433824700737
- Seasonal extrema of sea surface temperature in CMIP6 models Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-839-2022
- Climate change impact assessment on the river discharge of the upper Ganga Subbasin R. Ranjan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2025.103887
- Is there warming in the pipeline? A multi-model analysis of the Zero Emissions Commitment from CO2 A. MacDougall et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-2987-2020
- The Australian Earth System Model: ACCESS-ESM1.5 T. Ziehn et al. https://doi.org/10.1071/ES19035
- Simulated ocean oxygenation during the interglacials MIS 5e and MIS 9e B. Duboc et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-1093-2025
- Plant nutrient acquisition under elevated CO2 and implications for the land carbon sink T. Cambron et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02386-y
- CO2 fertilization enhances vegetation productivity and reduces ecological drought in India N. Dubey & S. Ghosh https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acd5e7
- The Variable Southern Ocean Carbon Sink N. Gruber et al. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063407
- Biogeochemical and Physical Assessment of CMIP5 and CMIP6 Ocean Components for the Southwest Pacific Ocean G. Rickard et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JG007123
- Characterizing the development and drivers of 2021 Western US drought G. Affram et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acc95d
- Estimating Air‐Sea Carbon Flux Uncertainty Over the Tropical Pacific: Importance of Winds and Wind Analysis Uncertainty A. Chiodi et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GB006047
- Atmospheric and ecosystem big data providing key contributions in reaching United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals M. Kulmala et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/20964471.2021.1936943
- Climate projections for Greece: Defining a regional sub-ensemble from the CMIP6 landscape A. Tsilimigkras et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06029-w
- Future changes in surface solar radiation over India: A bias-corrected and downscaled assessment of CMIP6 projections for renewable energy planning A. Jadhav & R. Bhawar https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egycc.2025.100213
- Analysis of tropospheric warming and stratospheric cooling in the present and future climate from the suite of CMIP6 models T. Kumar et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-022-04136-y
- Opening Pandora's box: reducing global circulation model uncertainty in Australian simulations of the carbon cycle L. Teckentrup et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-549-2023
- Global Carbon Budget 2019 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019
- Global Carbon Budget Study using Global Carbon Cycle Model O. Kwon & J. Jung https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2018.27.12.1169
- Future Implications of Climate Change on Arum palaestinum Boiss: Drought Tolerance, Growth and Production M. Abubaira et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14091361
- An Assessment of the Oceanic Physical and Biogeochemical Components of CMIP5 and CMIP6 Models for the Ross Sea Region G. Rickard et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC018880
- The representation of alkalinity and the carbonate pump from CMIP5 to CMIP6 Earth system models and implications for the carbon cycle A. Planchat et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1195-2023
- Projected Changes in Temperature and Precipitation Over the United States, Central America, and the Caribbean in CMIP6 GCMs M. Almazroui et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-021-00199-5
- Comprehensive assessment of climate model performance in representing drought dynamics at catchment scale V. de Farias et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2026.2676091
- Carbon–concentration and carbon–climate feedbacks in CMIP6 models and their comparison to CMIP5 models V. Arora et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-4173-2020
- Nutrient Limitations Lead to a Reduced Magnitude of Disequilibrium in the Global Terrestrial Carbon Cycle N. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JG006764
- Inter-model spreads of the climatological mean Hadley circulation in AMIP/CMIP6 simulations S. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-023-06813-8
- Assessment of water fluxes under the dual threat of changes in land cover and climate variability in the Brazilian Cerrado biome D. Schwamback et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102699
- Global Carbon Budget 2023 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5301-2023
- Towards better characterization of global warming impacts in the environment through climate classifications with improved global models A. Navarro et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7527
- Enhanced causal effect of ecosystem photosynthesis on respiration during heatwaves J. Ping et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adi6395
- Background nutrient concentration determines phytoplankton bloom response to marine heatwaves H. Hayashida et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15255
- Assessment of temperature changes over Iran during the twenty-first century using CMIP6 models under SSP1-26, SSP2-4.5, and SSP5-8.5 scenarios D. Usta et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-09709-9
- Observed Regional Fluxes to Constrain Modeled Estimates of the Ocean Carbon Sink A. Fay & G. McKinley https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095325
- Asian heat stress variations in a changing climate: Implications for disproportionate urban and rural population exposure P. Mohammad & Q. Weng https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103294
- Optimization of the World Ocean Model of Biogeochemistry and Trophic dynamics (WOMBAT) using surrogate machine learning methods P. Buchanan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-5349-2025
- Improved Quantification of Ocean Carbon Uptake by Using Machine Learning to Merge Global Models and pCO2 Data L. Gloege et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002620
- A Regime View of ENSO Flavors Through Clustering in CMIP6 Models P. Vaittinada Ayar et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EF003460
- Evaluation of the CABLEv2.3.4 Land Surface Model Coupled to NU‐WRFv3.9.1.1 in Simulating Temperature and Precipitation Means and Extremes Over CORDEX AustralAsia Within a WRF Physics Ensemble A. Hirsch et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001845
- Emergent constraints on equilibrium climate sensitivity in CMIP5: do they hold for CMIP6? M. Schlund et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-11-1233-2020
- Analysis of CMIP6 atmospheric moisture fluxes and the implications for projections of future change in mean and heavy rainfall I. Watterson et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6777
- ACCESS datasets for CMIP6: methodology and idealised experiments C. Mackallah et al. https://doi.org/10.1071/ES21031
- Composite model-based estimate of the ocean carbon sink from 1959 to 2022 J. Terhaar https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-1631-2025
- Substantial regional climate change expected following cessation of CO2 emissions A. MacDougall et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac9f59
- A Mesoscale Resolving Model Reveals Pathways of Nutrient Transport Across Southern Ocean Fronts E. Ellison et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JC022698
- Physically Accurate Soil Freeze‐Thaw Processes in a Global Land Surface Scheme M. Cuntz & V. Haverd https://doi.org/10.1002/2017MS001100
- Projected impacts of climate change on fire weather severity in the Upper Murrumbidgee River catchment, south-eastern Australia N. Roba et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2026.100931
- Quantifying the Added Value in the NEX-GDDP-CMIP6 Models as Compared to Native CMIP6 in Simulating Africa’s Diverse Precipitation Climatology E. Dioha et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-024-00397-x
- Future Changes in Climate over the Arabian Peninsula based on CMIP6 Multimodel Simulations M. Almazroui et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-020-00183-5
- Land carbon-concentration and carbon-climate feedbacks are significantly reduced by nitrogen and phosphorus limitation T. Ziehn et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac0e62
- Drought characteristics projections based on CMIP6 climate change scenarios in Syria S. Mathbout et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101581
- Evaluation of CMIP6 multi-model ensemble for assessing the intensity and duration of Indian monsoon under future warming scenarios S. Lenka et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-025-07923-1
- Extremes events and socio-economic impacts in central Africa: a CMIP6-based analysis of projections D. Ebedi-Nding et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-024-02139-4
- Last Interglacial subsurface warming on the Antarctic shelf triggered by reduced deep-ocean convection N. Yeung et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01383-x
- The physiological effect of CO2 on the hydrological cycle in summer over Europe and land-atmosphere interactions J. Boé https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-021-03173-2
- Projected Change in Temperature and Precipitation Over Africa from CMIP6 M. Almazroui et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-020-00161-x
- Future changes in hydro-climatic extremes of a large transboundary river basin using multi-model bias-corrected CMIP6 projections K. Rahaman et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-025-36754-0
- How well do global ocean approaches constrain local fCO2? G. McKinley et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae803e
- Using quantile mapping and random forest for bias‐correction of high‐resolution reanalysis precipitation data and CMIP6 climate projections over Iran M. Raeesi et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.8593
- Representation of the terrestrial carbon cycle in CMIP6 B. Gier et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-5321-2024
- Synthesizing global carbon–nitrogen coupling effects – the MAGICC coupled carbon–nitrogen cycle model v1.0 G. Tang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-2193-2025
- Future Changes in Global Atmospheric Rivers Projected by CMIP6 Models L. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD039359
- Assessment of extreme rainfall events over the Indian subcontinent during the historical and future projection periods based on CMIP6 simulations P. Suthinkumar et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.8314
- A new version of the CABLE land surface model (Subversion revision r4601) incorporating land use and land cover change, woody vegetation demography, and a novel optimisation-based approach to plant coordination of photosynthesis V. Haverd et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-2995-2018
- Optimization of the Design of an Agrophotovoltaic System in Future Climate Conditions in South Korea S. Kim & S. Kim https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4088352
- Configuration and spin-up of ACCESS-CM2, the new generation Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator Coupled Model D. Bi et al. https://doi.org/10.1071/ES19040
- Large-scale CO2 removal by enhanced carbonate weathering from changes in land-use practices S. Zeng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103915
- Future Population Exposure to Daytime and Nighttime Heat Waves in South Asia S. Ullah et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EF002511
- CLIMBra - Climate Change Dataset for Brazil A. Ballarin et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-01956-z
- Projected changes in wind speed and wind energy resources over the Persian Gulf based on bias corrected CMIP6 models A. Gohari & A. Akpınar https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2025.101539
- Strategic research priorities for marine climate interventions in Australia K. Brent et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/18366503.2026.2665493
- Global Carbon Budget 2017 C. Le Quéré et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-405-2018
- Enhanced Southern Ocean CO2 outgassing as a result of stronger and poleward shifted southern hemispheric westerlies L. Menviel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-4413-2023
- Projected wind changes in the Caribbean Sea based on CMIP6 models D. Bustos Usta & R. Torres Parra https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-022-06535-3
- Projections of Precipitation and Temperature over the South Asian Countries in CMIP6 M. Almazroui et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-020-00157-7
- The carbon cycle in the Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator (ACCESS-ESM1) – Part 2: Historical simulations T. Ziehn et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-2591-2017
- Anthropogenic Influence on the Compound Hot and Dry Event in Summer 2022 in the Tibetan Plateau Based on Statistical Downscaling CMIP6 Models K. Xue et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.8873
- Spatially resolved evaluation of Earth system models with satellite column-averaged CO2 B. Gier et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-6115-2020
- Weak interannual variability of sea–air carbon flux in the Tropical Pacific Ocean simulated by CMIP6 models Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102300
- Analysis of the Atmospheric Water Cycle for the Laurentian Great Lakes Region Using CMIP6 Models S. Minallah & A. Steiner https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0751.1
- Predicting crop yields in Senegal using machine learning methods A. Sarr & B. Sultan https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7947
- Analysis of Observed and Projected Climate Change and Trends in Extreme Rainfall and Temperature in the Tana and North Gojjam Sub-basins, Upper Blue Nile Basin, Northwestern Ethiopia A. Shenkut et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2025.100904
- CMIP6 Models Predict Significant 21st Century Decline of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation W. Weijer et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL086075
- Potential thermal habitat shifts of reef-associated species in response to projected bottom warming along the US Atlantic Coast B. Troast et al. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps15116
- Increase in Indian summer monsoon precipitation as a response to doubled atmospheric CO2: CMIP6 simulations and projections P. Khardekar et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-023-04612-z
- Deep learning downscaled high-resolution daily near surface meteorological datasets over East Asia H. Lin et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02805-9
- The Southern Ocean as the climate's freight train – driving ongoing global warming under zero-emission scenarios with ACCESS-ESM1.5 M. Chamberlain et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-3053-2024
- Do Emergent Constraints on Carbon Cycle Feedbacks Hold in CMIP6? S. Zechlau et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JG006985
- Global Carbon Budget 2025 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3211-2026
- Optimization of the design of an agrophotovoltaic system in future climate conditions in South Korea S. Kim & S. Kim https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.02.090
- Evaluating a land surface model at a water-limited site: implications for land surface contributions to droughts and heatwaves M. Mu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-447-2021
- Playing the detective: Using multispecies approaches to estimate natural mortality rates É. Plagányi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2022.106229
- Land–sea temperature contrasts at the Last Interglacial and their impact on the hydrological cycle N. Yeung et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-869-2021
- Assessing the Representation of Australian Regional Climate Extremes and Their Associated Atmospheric Circulation in Climate Models C. Tozer et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0287.1
122 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Future recovery of baleen whales is imperiled by climate change V. Tulloch et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14573
- Consistency and Challenges in the Ocean Carbon Sink Estimate for the Global Carbon Budget J. Hauck et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.571720
- Optimization of the Design of an Agrophotovoltaic System in Future Climate Conditions in South Korea S. Kim & S. Kim https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4171639
- Recommendations for the formulation of grazing in marine biogeochemical and ecosystem models T. Rohr et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2022.102878
- Can direct CMIP6 model simulations reproduce mean annual historical streamflow change? Q. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2023.107650
- The Climatic Analysis of Summer Monsoon Extreme Precipitation Events over West Africa in CMIP6 Simulations N. Klutse et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-021-00203-y
- Assessment of the impacts of biological nitrogen fixation structural uncertainty in CMIP6 earth system models T. Davies-Barnard et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3491-2022
- Seasonal Variability of the Surface Ocean Carbon Cycle: A Synthesis K. Rodgers et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GB007798
- An assessment of land-based climate and carbon reversibility in the Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator T. Ziehn et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-019-09905-1
- Contrasting projections of the ENSO-driven CO2 flux variability in the equatorial Pacific under high-warming scenario P. Vaittinada Ayar et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-1097-2022
- Climate Dynamics in Guinea Under Global Warming: Analysis of Extreme Air Temperatures and Precipitation E. Vyshkvarkova et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli13120239
- Global Carbon Budget 2024 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-965-2025
- Future Climate Change Impact on the Nyabugogo Catchment Water Balance in Rwanda A. Umugwaneza et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13243636
- Diverging Northern Hemisphere Trends in Meteorological Versus Ecological Indicators of Spring Onset in CMIP6 X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL102833
- Global Carbon Budget 2020 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020
- Decadal change of extreme consecutive dry days in spring over the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River around the early 2000s: The synergistic effect of mega-El Niño/Southern Oscillation, Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, and Arctic sea ice Z. Zeng & J. Sun https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105936
- The carbon and climate impacts of forestation in Australia T. Loughran et al. https://doi.org/10.1071/ES25019
- Southern Hemisphere westerlies as a driver of the early deglacial atmospheric CO2 rise L. Menviel et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04876-4
- Utilizing past data to improve forecasting of future rainfall trends A. Boretti https://doi.org/10.1007/s40899-025-01220-9
- Global-scale future climate projections from ACCESS model contributions to CMIP6 S. Schroeter et al. https://doi.org/10.1071/ES23029
- Multi-hazard could exacerbate in coastal Bangladesh in the context of climate change M. Rahman et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142289
- Future constraints and trends of the air-sea CO2 flux in the South-East Pacific region: a CMIP6 evaluation A. Bahamondes Domínguez et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2026.1755225
- Spatial contrasts in mid-Holocene dune activities in deserts of northern China: Results from PMIP4 simulations in comparison with geological data D. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108402
- Contrasting impacts of mid-Holocene natural and future anthropogenic warmings on dune activities in northern China Y. Xian et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2025.109426
- Spatiotemporal Changes in Temperature and Precipitation in West Africa. Part I: Analysis with the CMIP6 Historical Dataset G. Quenum et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13243506
- Zooplankton grazing is the largest source of uncertainty for marine carbon cycling in CMIP6 models T. Rohr et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00871-w
- Regional features of climate change and vegetation dynamics in the republic of djibouti: from observed trends to future scenarios E. Vyshkvarkova et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06387-5
- Assessing the potential for crop albedo enhancement in reducing heatwave frequency, duration, and intensity under future climate change J. Kala et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2022.100415
- Post-Agricultural Ecosystems of the Chinese Loess Plateau and the Central Russian Plain as Carbon Sinks in 2025–2065: Evidence from CMIP6 Model Projections . Yiping Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433824700737
- Seasonal extrema of sea surface temperature in CMIP6 models Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-839-2022
- Climate change impact assessment on the river discharge of the upper Ganga Subbasin R. Ranjan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2025.103887
- Is there warming in the pipeline? A multi-model analysis of the Zero Emissions Commitment from CO2 A. MacDougall et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-2987-2020
- The Australian Earth System Model: ACCESS-ESM1.5 T. Ziehn et al. https://doi.org/10.1071/ES19035
- Simulated ocean oxygenation during the interglacials MIS 5e and MIS 9e B. Duboc et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-1093-2025
- Plant nutrient acquisition under elevated CO2 and implications for the land carbon sink T. Cambron et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02386-y
- CO2 fertilization enhances vegetation productivity and reduces ecological drought in India N. Dubey & S. Ghosh https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acd5e7
- The Variable Southern Ocean Carbon Sink N. Gruber et al. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063407
- Biogeochemical and Physical Assessment of CMIP5 and CMIP6 Ocean Components for the Southwest Pacific Ocean G. Rickard et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JG007123
- Characterizing the development and drivers of 2021 Western US drought G. Affram et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acc95d
- Estimating Air‐Sea Carbon Flux Uncertainty Over the Tropical Pacific: Importance of Winds and Wind Analysis Uncertainty A. Chiodi et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GB006047
- Atmospheric and ecosystem big data providing key contributions in reaching United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals M. Kulmala et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/20964471.2021.1936943
- Climate projections for Greece: Defining a regional sub-ensemble from the CMIP6 landscape A. Tsilimigkras et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06029-w
- Future changes in surface solar radiation over India: A bias-corrected and downscaled assessment of CMIP6 projections for renewable energy planning A. Jadhav & R. Bhawar https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egycc.2025.100213
- Analysis of tropospheric warming and stratospheric cooling in the present and future climate from the suite of CMIP6 models T. Kumar et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-022-04136-y
- Opening Pandora's box: reducing global circulation model uncertainty in Australian simulations of the carbon cycle L. Teckentrup et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-549-2023
- Global Carbon Budget 2019 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019
- Global Carbon Budget Study using Global Carbon Cycle Model O. Kwon & J. Jung https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2018.27.12.1169
- Future Implications of Climate Change on Arum palaestinum Boiss: Drought Tolerance, Growth and Production M. Abubaira et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14091361
- An Assessment of the Oceanic Physical and Biogeochemical Components of CMIP5 and CMIP6 Models for the Ross Sea Region G. Rickard et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC018880
- The representation of alkalinity and the carbonate pump from CMIP5 to CMIP6 Earth system models and implications for the carbon cycle A. Planchat et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1195-2023
- Projected Changes in Temperature and Precipitation Over the United States, Central America, and the Caribbean in CMIP6 GCMs M. Almazroui et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-021-00199-5
- Comprehensive assessment of climate model performance in representing drought dynamics at catchment scale V. de Farias et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2026.2676091
- Carbon–concentration and carbon–climate feedbacks in CMIP6 models and their comparison to CMIP5 models V. Arora et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-4173-2020
- Nutrient Limitations Lead to a Reduced Magnitude of Disequilibrium in the Global Terrestrial Carbon Cycle N. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JG006764
- Inter-model spreads of the climatological mean Hadley circulation in AMIP/CMIP6 simulations S. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-023-06813-8
- Assessment of water fluxes under the dual threat of changes in land cover and climate variability in the Brazilian Cerrado biome D. Schwamback et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102699
- Global Carbon Budget 2023 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5301-2023
- Towards better characterization of global warming impacts in the environment through climate classifications with improved global models A. Navarro et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7527
- Enhanced causal effect of ecosystem photosynthesis on respiration during heatwaves J. Ping et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adi6395
- Background nutrient concentration determines phytoplankton bloom response to marine heatwaves H. Hayashida et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15255
- Assessment of temperature changes over Iran during the twenty-first century using CMIP6 models under SSP1-26, SSP2-4.5, and SSP5-8.5 scenarios D. Usta et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-09709-9
- Observed Regional Fluxes to Constrain Modeled Estimates of the Ocean Carbon Sink A. Fay & G. McKinley https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095325
- Asian heat stress variations in a changing climate: Implications for disproportionate urban and rural population exposure P. Mohammad & Q. Weng https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103294
- Optimization of the World Ocean Model of Biogeochemistry and Trophic dynamics (WOMBAT) using surrogate machine learning methods P. Buchanan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-5349-2025
- Improved Quantification of Ocean Carbon Uptake by Using Machine Learning to Merge Global Models and pCO2 Data L. Gloege et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002620
- A Regime View of ENSO Flavors Through Clustering in CMIP6 Models P. Vaittinada Ayar et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EF003460
- Evaluation of the CABLEv2.3.4 Land Surface Model Coupled to NU‐WRFv3.9.1.1 in Simulating Temperature and Precipitation Means and Extremes Over CORDEX AustralAsia Within a WRF Physics Ensemble A. Hirsch et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001845
- Emergent constraints on equilibrium climate sensitivity in CMIP5: do they hold for CMIP6? M. Schlund et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-11-1233-2020
- Analysis of CMIP6 atmospheric moisture fluxes and the implications for projections of future change in mean and heavy rainfall I. Watterson et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6777
- ACCESS datasets for CMIP6: methodology and idealised experiments C. Mackallah et al. https://doi.org/10.1071/ES21031
- Composite model-based estimate of the ocean carbon sink from 1959 to 2022 J. Terhaar https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-1631-2025
- Substantial regional climate change expected following cessation of CO2 emissions A. MacDougall et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac9f59
- A Mesoscale Resolving Model Reveals Pathways of Nutrient Transport Across Southern Ocean Fronts E. Ellison et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JC022698
- Physically Accurate Soil Freeze‐Thaw Processes in a Global Land Surface Scheme M. Cuntz & V. Haverd https://doi.org/10.1002/2017MS001100
- Projected impacts of climate change on fire weather severity in the Upper Murrumbidgee River catchment, south-eastern Australia N. Roba et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2026.100931
- Quantifying the Added Value in the NEX-GDDP-CMIP6 Models as Compared to Native CMIP6 in Simulating Africa’s Diverse Precipitation Climatology E. Dioha et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-024-00397-x
- Future Changes in Climate over the Arabian Peninsula based on CMIP6 Multimodel Simulations M. Almazroui et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-020-00183-5
- Land carbon-concentration and carbon-climate feedbacks are significantly reduced by nitrogen and phosphorus limitation T. Ziehn et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac0e62
- Drought characteristics projections based on CMIP6 climate change scenarios in Syria S. Mathbout et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101581
- Evaluation of CMIP6 multi-model ensemble for assessing the intensity and duration of Indian monsoon under future warming scenarios S. Lenka et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-025-07923-1
- Extremes events and socio-economic impacts in central Africa: a CMIP6-based analysis of projections D. Ebedi-Nding et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-024-02139-4
- Last Interglacial subsurface warming on the Antarctic shelf triggered by reduced deep-ocean convection N. Yeung et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01383-x
- The physiological effect of CO2 on the hydrological cycle in summer over Europe and land-atmosphere interactions J. Boé https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-021-03173-2
- Projected Change in Temperature and Precipitation Over Africa from CMIP6 M. Almazroui et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-020-00161-x
- Future changes in hydro-climatic extremes of a large transboundary river basin using multi-model bias-corrected CMIP6 projections K. Rahaman et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-025-36754-0
- How well do global ocean approaches constrain local fCO2? G. McKinley et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae803e
- Using quantile mapping and random forest for bias‐correction of high‐resolution reanalysis precipitation data and CMIP6 climate projections over Iran M. Raeesi et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.8593
- Representation of the terrestrial carbon cycle in CMIP6 B. Gier et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-5321-2024
- Synthesizing global carbon–nitrogen coupling effects – the MAGICC coupled carbon–nitrogen cycle model v1.0 G. Tang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-2193-2025
- Future Changes in Global Atmospheric Rivers Projected by CMIP6 Models L. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD039359
- Assessment of extreme rainfall events over the Indian subcontinent during the historical and future projection periods based on CMIP6 simulations P. Suthinkumar et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.8314
- A new version of the CABLE land surface model (Subversion revision r4601) incorporating land use and land cover change, woody vegetation demography, and a novel optimisation-based approach to plant coordination of photosynthesis V. Haverd et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-2995-2018
- Optimization of the Design of an Agrophotovoltaic System in Future Climate Conditions in South Korea S. Kim & S. Kim https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4088352
- Configuration and spin-up of ACCESS-CM2, the new generation Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator Coupled Model D. Bi et al. https://doi.org/10.1071/ES19040
- Large-scale CO2 removal by enhanced carbonate weathering from changes in land-use practices S. Zeng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103915
- Future Population Exposure to Daytime and Nighttime Heat Waves in South Asia S. Ullah et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EF002511
- CLIMBra - Climate Change Dataset for Brazil A. Ballarin et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-01956-z
- Projected changes in wind speed and wind energy resources over the Persian Gulf based on bias corrected CMIP6 models A. Gohari & A. Akpınar https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2025.101539
- Strategic research priorities for marine climate interventions in Australia K. Brent et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/18366503.2026.2665493
- Global Carbon Budget 2017 C. Le Quéré et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-405-2018
- Enhanced Southern Ocean CO2 outgassing as a result of stronger and poleward shifted southern hemispheric westerlies L. Menviel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-4413-2023
- Projected wind changes in the Caribbean Sea based on CMIP6 models D. Bustos Usta & R. Torres Parra https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-022-06535-3
- Projections of Precipitation and Temperature over the South Asian Countries in CMIP6 M. Almazroui et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-020-00157-7
- The carbon cycle in the Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator (ACCESS-ESM1) – Part 2: Historical simulations T. Ziehn et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-2591-2017
- Anthropogenic Influence on the Compound Hot and Dry Event in Summer 2022 in the Tibetan Plateau Based on Statistical Downscaling CMIP6 Models K. Xue et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.8873
- Spatially resolved evaluation of Earth system models with satellite column-averaged CO2 B. Gier et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-6115-2020
- Weak interannual variability of sea–air carbon flux in the Tropical Pacific Ocean simulated by CMIP6 models Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102300
- Analysis of the Atmospheric Water Cycle for the Laurentian Great Lakes Region Using CMIP6 Models S. Minallah & A. Steiner https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0751.1
- Predicting crop yields in Senegal using machine learning methods A. Sarr & B. Sultan https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7947
- Analysis of Observed and Projected Climate Change and Trends in Extreme Rainfall and Temperature in the Tana and North Gojjam Sub-basins, Upper Blue Nile Basin, Northwestern Ethiopia A. Shenkut et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2025.100904
- CMIP6 Models Predict Significant 21st Century Decline of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation W. Weijer et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL086075
- Potential thermal habitat shifts of reef-associated species in response to projected bottom warming along the US Atlantic Coast B. Troast et al. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps15116
- Increase in Indian summer monsoon precipitation as a response to doubled atmospheric CO2: CMIP6 simulations and projections P. Khardekar et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-023-04612-z
- Deep learning downscaled high-resolution daily near surface meteorological datasets over East Asia H. Lin et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02805-9
- The Southern Ocean as the climate's freight train – driving ongoing global warming under zero-emission scenarios with ACCESS-ESM1.5 M. Chamberlain et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-3053-2024
- Do Emergent Constraints on Carbon Cycle Feedbacks Hold in CMIP6? S. Zechlau et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JG006985
- Global Carbon Budget 2025 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3211-2026
- Optimization of the design of an agrophotovoltaic system in future climate conditions in South Korea S. Kim & S. Kim https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.02.090
- Evaluating a land surface model at a water-limited site: implications for land surface contributions to droughts and heatwaves M. Mu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-447-2021
- Playing the detective: Using multispecies approaches to estimate natural mortality rates É. Plagányi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2022.106229
- Land–sea temperature contrasts at the Last Interglacial and their impact on the hydrological cycle N. Yeung et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-869-2021
- Assessing the Representation of Australian Regional Climate Extremes and Their Associated Atmospheric Circulation in Climate Models C. Tozer et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0287.1
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 06 Aug 2026
Short summary
The paper describes a version of the Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator that has been enabled to simulate the carbon cycle, which is designated ACCESS-ESM1. The model performance for pre-industrial conditions is assessed and land and ocean carbon fluxes are found to be simulated realistically.
The paper describes a version of the Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator...
