<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/nlm-dtd/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" specific-use="SMUR" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">GMDD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Geoscientific Model Development Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">GMDD</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1991-962X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/gmd-2024-240</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>The discontinuous Galerkin coastal and estuarine modelling system (DGCEMS v1.0.0): a three-dimensional, mode-nonsplit, implicit-explicit Runge&amp;ndash;Kutta hydrostatic model</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chen</surname>
<given-names>Zereng</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhang</surname>
<given-names>Qinghe</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7251-5105</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ran</surname>
<given-names>Guoquan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Nie</surname>
<given-names>Yang</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Intelligent Construction and Operation, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350,   China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210024, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>College of Harbour, Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210024, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>School of River and Ocean Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>12</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2025</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>29</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2025 Zereng Chen et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://gmd.copernicus.org/preprints/gmd-2024-240/">This article is available from https://gmd.copernicus.org/preprints/gmd-2024-240/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://gmd.copernicus.org/preprints/gmd-2024-240/gmd-2024-240.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://gmd.copernicus.org/preprints/gmd-2024-240/gmd-2024-240.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Numerical method of discontinuous Galerkin (DG) discretization for coastal ocean modelling have advanced significantly, but there are still challenges in accurately simulating phenomena such as wetting and drying process and baroclinic flows in coastal and estuarine regions. This study develops a novel 3D coastal and estuarine modelling system, DGCEMS, using a quadrature-free nodal DG method. The model adopts &lt;em&gt;&amp;sigma;&lt;/em&gt;-coordinates, employs a non-split mode framework, and integrates a semi-implicit Runge&amp;ndash;Kutta scheme with second-order accuracy in both space and time. A series of numerical experiments demonstrate the model&amp;rsquo;s second-order convergence, low spurious mixing, and capability to simulate salt-freshwater interactions in the presence of wetting and drying boundaries.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="29"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>National Natural Science Foundation of China</funding-source>
<award-id>U1906231</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
</back>
</article>