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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">GMDD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Geoscientific Model Development Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">GMDD</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1991-962X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/gmd-2022-52</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>The development and validation of a global 1/32&amp;deg; surface wave-tide-circulation coupled ocean model: FIO-COM32</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Xiao</surname>
<given-names>Bin</given-names>
</name>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Qiao</surname>
<given-names>Fangli</given-names>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shu</surname>
<given-names>Qi</given-names>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Yin</surname>
<given-names>Xunqiang</given-names>
</name>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>Guansuo</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>Shihong</given-names>
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</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>First Institute of Oceanography, and Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Shandong Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Qingdao 266061, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China</funding-source>
<award-id>41821004</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>15</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2022</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>25</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2022 Bin Xiao et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://gmd.copernicus.org/preprints/gmd-2022-52/">This article is available from https://gmd.copernicus.org/preprints/gmd-2022-52/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://gmd.copernicus.org/preprints/gmd-2022-52/gmd-2022-52.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://gmd.copernicus.org/preprints/gmd-2022-52/gmd-2022-52.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>&lt;p&gt;Model resolution and the included physical processes are two of the most important factors that determine the realism of the ocean model simulations. In this study, a new global surface wave-tide-circulation coupled ocean model FIO- COM32 with resolution of 1/32&amp;deg; &amp;times; 1/32&amp;deg; is developed and validated. Promotion of the horizontal resolution from 1/10&amp;deg; to 1/32&amp;deg; leads to significant improvements of the simulations of surface eddy kinetic energy (EKE), fine structures of sub- mesoscale to mesoscale movements and the accuracy of simulated global tide. The non-breaking surface wave-induced mixing (Bv) is proved to be an important contributor that improves the agreement of the simulated summer mixed layer depth (MLD) of the model and the Argo observations even with high horizontal resolution of 1/32&amp;deg;, the mean error of the simulated mid-latitude summer MLD is reduced from -4.8 m in numerical experiment without Bv to -0.6 m in experiment with Bv. With the global tide is included, the global distributions of internal tide can be explicitly simulated in this new model and is comparable to the satellite observations. Comparisons using Jason3 along-track sea surface height (SSH) wave-number spectral slopes of mesoscale ranges show that internal tide induced SSH undulations is a key factor contributing to the substantially improved agreement of model and satellite observations in the low latitude and low EKE regions. For ocean model community, surface wave, tidal current and ocean circulation have been separating into different streams for more than half century. It should be the time to merge these streams for new generation ocean model development.&lt;/p&gt;</p>
</abstract>
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</front>
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