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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">GMD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Geoscientific Model Development</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">GMD</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Geosci. Model Dev.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1991-9603</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/gmd-7-2281-2014</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>C-Coupler1: a Chinese community coupler for   Earth system modeling</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Liu</surname>
<given-names>L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Yang</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhang</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Li</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhang</surname>
<given-names>Z.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ji</surname>
<given-names>Y.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Center for Earth System Science (CESS),   Tsinghua University, Beijing, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Computer Science and Technology,  Tsinghua University, Beijing, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG),  Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University,   Beijing, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>09</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>2281</fpage>
<lpage>2302</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2014 L. Liu et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/7/2281/2014/gmd-7-2281-2014.html">This article is available from https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/7/2281/2014/gmd-7-2281-2014.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/7/2281/2014/gmd-7-2281-2014.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/7/2281/2014/gmd-7-2281-2014.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>A coupler is a fundamental software tool for Earth system modeling.
Targeting the requirements of 3-D coupling, high-level sharing, common model
software platform and better parallel performance, we started to design and
develop a community coupler (C-Coupler) from 2010 in China, and finished the
first version (C-Coupler1) recently. C-Coupler1 is a parallel 3-D coupler
that achieves the same (bitwise-identical) results with any number of processes.
Guided by the general design of C-Coupler, C-Coupler1 enables various
component models and various coupled models to be integrated on the same
common model software platform to achieve a higher-level sharing, where the
component models and the coupler can keep the same code version in various
model configurations for simulation. Moreover, it provides the C-Coupler
platform, a uniform runtime environment for operating various kinds of model
simulations in the same manner. C-Coupler1 is ready for Earth system
modeling, and it is publicly available. In China, there are more and more
modeling groups using C-Coupler1 for the development and application of
models.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="22"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
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